Windows版本Apache的配置测试

好久不碰Windows版的Apache了，結果啟動失敗了，很有可能是配置編輯出了問題。如果是在Linux上，可以輕鬆地用configtest解決！但是在Windows上好像找不到這個選項。該怎麼辦呢？要不然試試命令行的選項吧。執行httpd.exe -h，會出現好多選項。

Usage: c:\\xampp\\apache\\bin\\httpd.exe [-D name] [-d directory] [-f file]
                                     [-C "directive"] [-c "directive"]
                                     [-w] [-k start|restart|stop|shutdown]
                                     [-k install|config|uninstall] [-n service_name]
                                     [-v] [-V] [-h] [-l] [-L] [-t] [-T] [-S]
Options:
  -D name            : define a name for use in <IfDefine name> directives
  -d directory       : specify an alternate initial ServerRoot
  -f file            : specify an alternate ServerConfigFile
  -C "directive"     : process directive before reading config files
  -c "directive"     : process directive after reading config files
  -n name            : set service name and use its ServerConfigFile
  -k start           : tell Apache to start
  -k restart         : tell running Apache to do a graceful restart
  -k stop|shutdown   : tell running Apache to shutdown
  -k install         : install an Apache service
  -k config          : change startup Options of an Apache service
  -k uninstall       : uninstall an Apache service
  -w                 : hold open the console window on error
  -e level           : show startup errors of level (see LogLevel)
  -E file            : log startup errors to file
  -v                 : show version number
  -V                 : show compile settings
  -h                 : list available command line options (this page)
  -l                 : list compiled in modules
  -L                 : list available configuration directives
  -t -D DUMP_VHOSTS  : show parsed settings (currently only vhost settings)
  -S                 : a synonym for -t -D DUMP_VHOSTS
  -t -D DUMP_MODULES : show all loaded modules
  -M                 : a synonym for -t -D DUMP_MODULES
  -t                 : run syntax check for config files
  -T                 : start without DocumentRoot(s) check

我要从中找到”语法检查”。
找到了。-S和-t是吧。
因为可能会冲突，所以分别进行单独的检查吧。
httpd.exe -S
httpd.exe -t
通过这样做，找到了问题的原因，成功解决了。

顺带一提，这是XAMPP的Apache。