Ubuntu 22.04 + Nginx 1.22.1 + MariaDB 10.6.11 – 安装MariaDB

假设,条件,基础,起步点

在安装WordPress之前，我们需要先安装MariaDB和PHP。
本文只讲述了如何安装MariaDB。

顺便一提，MariaDB 是从 MySQL 分支出来的开源数据库。我听说过 MySQL，但是 MariaDB 是第一次听说！

环境

Ubuntu 22.04
Nginx 1.22.1
MariaDB 10.6.11可以采用下列的汉语版翻译：

乌班图22.04
引擎X 1.22.1
玛丽亚数据库10.6.11

设置

安装MariaDB。确认消息按Y键，然后按回车！

$ sudo apt -y install mariadb-server

请确认默认的字符编码。

$ sudo vi /etc/mysql/mariadb.conf.d/50-server.cnf 

只要是这样就可以了

character-set-server  = utf8mb4
collation-server      = utf8mb4_general_ci

进行MariaDB的初始设置。

$ sudo mysql_secure_installation 

NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
      SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE!  PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!

In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user. If you've just installed MariaDB, and
haven't set the root password yet, you should just press enter here.

Enter current password for root (enter for none): 
OK, successfully used password, moving on...

Setting the root password or using the unix_socket ensures that nobody
can log into the MariaDB root user without the proper authorisation.

You already have your root account protected, so you can safely answer 'n'.

Switch to unix_socket authentication [Y/n] n
 ... skipping.

You already have your root account protected, so you can safely answer 'n'.

Change the root password? [Y/n] n
 ... skipping.

By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for
them.  This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother.  You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] Y
 ... Success!

Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'.  This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] Y
 ... Success!

By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access.  This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] Y
 - Dropping test database...
 ... Success!
 - Removing privileges on test database...
 ... Success!

Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] Y
 ... Success!

Cleaning up...

All done!  If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
installation should now be secure.

Thanks for using MariaDB!

试试连接到MariaDB。

$ sudo mysql
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 38
Server version: 10.6.11-MariaDB-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 Ubuntu 22.04

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> 

当你离开的时候，请确保\q哦。
顺便一提，先确认一下是否已经启动了哦，如果状态是active（running），就可以了。

$ sudo systemctl status mariadb
● mariadb.service - MariaDB 10.6.11 database server
     Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)     
     Active: active (running) since Wed 2022-11-30 16:33:55 JST; 23min ago

版本可以通过这个来确认。10.6.11正在启动中！

$ sudo mysql -v
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 42
Server version: 10.6.11-MariaDB-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 Ubuntu 22.04

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Reading history-file /root/.mysql_history
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.