CentOS7でphp7.4をインストールしようとして躓いた話
首先
私はプログラミングは全く分からない人なのですが、このままじゃだめだと思いphpを勉強しようと思い環境構築の際にCentOS7にphp7.4をインストールしようとして躓いた話です。
こんなことで躓く方はあまりいないかもしれませんが、もし同じような方がいた場合に参考になればというのと、自分でも少しはアウトプットしてみようという事から記事をかいてみます。
为什么你试图安装PHP 7.4？
参考にした書籍がphp7を使用したものであり、CentOS7で標準で提供されているphpのバージョンが5.4だったため、Remiリポジトリを利用することにしたが、せっかくなので最新のphp7.4をインストールしてみようと思った。
服务器环境
# cat /etc/centos-release
CentOS Linux release 7.7.1908 (Core)
环境构建
安装 epel-release
Remiリポジトリをインストールするために必要なためインストールする
# yum install epel-release
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: ftp.iij.ad.jp
* extras: ftp.iij.ad.jp
* updates: ftp.iij.ad.jp
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package epel-release.noarch 0:7-11 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
========================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
========================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
epel-release noarch 7-11 extras 15 k
Transaction Summary
========================================================================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package
Total download size: 15 k
Installed size: 24 k
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
epel-release-7-11.noarch.rpm | 15 kB 00:00:00
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : epel-release-7-11.noarch 1/1
Verifying : epel-release-7-11.noarch 1/1
Installed:
epel-release.noarch 0:7-11
Complete!
安装Remi仓库
# rpm -ivh http://ftp.riken.jp/Linux/remi/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm
Retrieving http://ftp.riken.jp/Linux/remi/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm
warning: /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.jMjNxd: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 00f97f56: NOKEY
Preparing... ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
1:remi-release-7.7-1.el7.remi ################################# [100%]
php確認
# yum list php*
<省略>
php73-zephir.noarch 0.10.16-1.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-build.x86_64 1.0-1.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php.x86_64 7.4.1-1.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-ast.x86_64 1.0.5-1.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-bcmath.x86_64 7.4.1-1.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-brotli.x86_64 0.7.0-4.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-componere.x86_64 3.1.1-1.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-dba.x86_64 7.4.1-1.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-dbg.x86_64 7.4.1-1.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-devel.x86_64 7.4.1-1.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-embedded.x86_64 7.4.1-1.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-enchant.x86_64 7.4.1-1.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-ffi.x86_64 7.4.1-1.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-fpm.x86_64 7.4.1-1.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-gd.x86_64 7.4.1-1.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-gmp.x86_64 7.4.1-1.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-horde-horde-lz4.x86_64 1.0.10-7.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-imap.x86_64 7.4.1-1.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-intl.x86_64 7.4.1-1.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-ldap.x86_64 7.4.1-1.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-libvirt.x86_64 0.5.4-5.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-libvirt-doc.noarch 0.5.4-5.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-litespeed.x86_64 7.4.1-1.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-lz4.x86_64 0.3.6-2.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-maxminddb.x86_64 1.6.0-1.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-mbstring.x86_64 7.4.1-1.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-mysqlnd.x86_64 7.4.1-1.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-oci8.x86_64 7.4.1-1.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-odbc.x86_64 7.4.1-1.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-opcache.x86_64 7.4.1-1.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pdo.x86_64 7.4.1-1.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pdo-dblib.x86_64 7.4.1-1.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pdo-firebird.x86_64 7.4.1-1.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pear.noarch 1:1.10.10-4.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-ahocorasick.x86_64 0.0.7-3.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-amqp.x86_64 1.9.4-9.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-apcu.x86_64 5.1.18-1.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-apcu-bc.x86_64 1.0.5-3.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-apcu-devel.x86_64 5.1.18-1.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-apfd.x86_64 1.0.1-13.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-base58.x86_64 0.1.4-3.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-bitset.x86_64 3.0.1-4.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-cassandra.x86_64 1.3.2-8.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-cmark.x86_64 1.2.0-3.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-couchbase2.x86_64 2.6.1-2.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-crypto.x86_64 0.3.1-9.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-datadog-trace.x86_64 0.37.0-1.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-dbase.x86_64 7.0.1-1.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-decimal.x86_64 1.3.0-3.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-dio.x86_64 0.1.0-8.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-druid.x86_64 1.0.0-5.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-ds.x86_64 1.2.9-2.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-eio.x86_64 2.0.4-5.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-env.x86_64 0.2.1-8.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-ev.x86_64 1.0.8-1.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-event.x86_64 2.5.3-3.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-fann.x86_64 1.1.1-14.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-gearman.x86_64 2.0.6-1.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-gender.x86_64 1.1.0-14.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-geoip.x86_64 1.1.1-11.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-geospatial.x86_64 0.2.1-2.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-gmagick.x86_64 2.0.5~RC1-6.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-gnupg.x86_64 1.4.0-9.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-grpc.x86_64 1.26.0-1.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-handlebars.x86_64 0.8.3-2.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-hdr-histogram.x86_64 0.3.0-10.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-hprose.x86_64 1.6.8-3.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-hrtime.x86_64 0.6.0-7.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-http.x86_64 3.2.3-1.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-http-devel.x86_64 3.2.3-1.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-http-message.x86_64 0.2.1-1.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-http-message-devel.x86_64 0.2.1-1.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-igbinary.x86_64 3.1.0-1.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-igbinary-devel.x86_64 3.1.0-1.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-imagick.x86_64 3.4.4-6.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-imagick-devel.x86_64 3.4.4-6.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-inotify.x86_64 2.0.0-10.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-interbase.x86_64 1.0.0~DEV.20190523-4.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-ip2location.x86_64 8.0.1-5.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-json-post.x86_64 1.0.1-12.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-krb5.x86_64 1.1.2-8.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-krb5-devel.x86_64 1.1.2-8.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-leveldb.x86_64 0.2.1-6.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-lua.x86_64 2.0.6-3.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-luasandbox.x86_64 3.0.3-4.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-lzf.x86_64 1.6.7-3.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-mailparse.x86_64 3.0.4-1.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-mcrypt.x86_64 1.0.3-1.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-memcache.x86_64 4.0.5.2-1.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-memcached.x86_64 3.1.5-1.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-memprof.x86_64 2.0.0-6.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-mogilefs.x86_64 0.9.3.1-10.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-mongodb.x86_64 1.6.1-1.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-mosquitto.x86_64 0.4.0-7.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-msgpack.x86_64 2.1.0~beta1-1.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-msgpack-devel.x86_64 2.1.0~beta1-1.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-mustache.x86_64 0.9.1-1.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-mysql.x86_64 1.0.0-0.23.20190415.d7643af.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-mysql-xdevapi.x86_64 8.0.19-1.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-mysqlnd-azure.x86_64 1.0.2-1.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-nsq.x86_64 3.5.0-1.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-oauth.x86_64 2.0.4-1.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-opencensus.x86_64 0.2.2-5.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-parle.x86_64 0.8.1-8.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-pcov.x86_64 1.0.6-2.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-pdflib.x86_64 4.1.3-1.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-pq.x86_64 2.1.5-4.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-propro.x86_64 2.1.0-5.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-propro-devel.x86_64 2.1.0-5.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-protobuf.x86_64 3.11.2-1.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-psr.x86_64 0.7.0-2.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-psr-devel.x86_64 0.7.0-2.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-radius.x86_64 1.4.0-0.7.b1.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-raphf.x86_64 2.0.1-1.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-raphf-devel.x86_64 2.0.1-1.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-rar.x86_64 4.0.0-6.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-rdkafka.x86_64 3.1.2-2.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-rdkafka4.x86_64 4.0.2-1.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-redis4.x86_64 4.3.0-3.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-redis5.x86_64 5.1.1-1.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-rpminfo.x86_64 0.2.1-5.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-rrd.x86_64 2.0.1-7.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-runkit7.x86_64 3.1.0~a1-1.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-scoutapm.x86_64 1.0.2-1.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-scrypt.x86_64 1.4.2-8.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-sdl.x86_64 2.3.0-1.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-seasclick.x86_64 0.1.0-3.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-seaslog.x86_64 2.1.0-1.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-selinux.x86_64 0.4.2-2.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-skywalking.x86_64 3.2.4-1.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-solr2.x86_64 2.5.0-3.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-ssdeep.x86_64 1.1.0-5.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-ssh2.x86_64 1.2-1.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-stats.x86_64 2.0.3-8.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-stomp.x86_64 2.0.2-5.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-svm.x86_64 0.2.3-2.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-svn.x86_64 2.0.3-1.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-swoole4.x86_64 4.4.14-1.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-sync.x86_64 1.1.1-6.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-taint.x86_64 2.0.6-1.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-tcpwrap.x86_64 1.2.0-5.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-termbox.x86_64 0.1.3-8.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-timecop.x86_64 1.2.10-9.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-trader.x86_64 0.5.0-5.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-translit.x86_64 0.6.3-4.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-uopz.x86_64 6.1.1-1.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-uploadprogress.x86_64 1.0.3.1-20.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-uuid.x86_64 1.1.0-1.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-uv.x86_64 0.2.4-3.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-varnish.x86_64 1.2.4-4.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-vips.x86_64 1.0.10-2.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-vld.x86_64 0.17.0-1.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-wddx.x86_64 1.0.0~DEV.20190320-6.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-xattr.x86_64 1.3.0-8.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-xdebug.x86_64 2.9.0-1.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-xdiff.x86_64 2.0.1-7.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-xhprof.x86_64 2.1.4-1.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-xlswriter.x86_64 1.3.3.2-2.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-xmldiff.x86_64 1.1.2-14.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-xmldiff-devel.x86_64 1.1.2-14.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-xxtea.x86_64 1.0.11-8.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-yac.x86_64 2.0.3-1.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-yaconf.x86_64 1.0.8-1.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-yaconf-devel.x86_64 1.0.8-1.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-yaf.x86_64 3.0.9-1.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-yaml.x86_64 2.0.4-4.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-yar.x86_64 2.0.7-1.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-yaz.x86_64 1.2.3-3.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-zip.x86_64 1.15.5-1.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pecl-zmq.x86_64 1.1.3-10.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pggi.x86_64 0.4.1-1.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pgsql.x86_64 7.4.1-1.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-phalcon4.x86_64 4.0.2-1.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-phpiredis.x86_64 1.0.0-13.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pinba.x86_64 1.1.1-6.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-process.x86_64 7.4.1-1.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-pspell.x86_64 7.4.1-1.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-recode.x86_64 7.4.0~alpha3-12.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-smbclient.x86_64 1.0.0-4.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-snappy.x86_64 0.1.9-4.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-snmp.x86_64 7.4.1-1.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-snuffleupagus.x86_64 0.5.0-1.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-soap.x86_64 7.4.1-1.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-sodium.x86_64 7.4.1-1.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-sqlsrv.x86_64 5.7.1~preview-1.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-tidy.x86_64 7.4.1-1.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-wkhtmltox.x86_64 0.3.2-0.5.20171112.fecc9af.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-xml.x86_64 7.4.1-1.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-xmlrpc.x86_64 7.4.1-1.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-zephir-parser.x86_64 1.3.3-1.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-zephir-parser-devel.x86_64 1.3.3-1.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-php-zstd.x86_64 0.7.7-1.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-scldevel.x86_64 1.0-1.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-unit-php.x86_64 1.14.0-1.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-uwsgi-plugin-php.x86_64 2.0.17.1-3.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-xhprof.noarch 2.1.4-1.el7.remi remi-safe
php74-zephir.noarch 0.10.16-1.el7.remi remi-safe
php7.4があるようなのでphp7.4をインストールしようと考える。
httpd+php7.4+mariadb インストール
# yum install httpd mariadb-server php74
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: ftp.iij.ad.jp
* epel: ftp.iij.ad.jp
* extras: ftp.iij.ad.jp
* remi-safe: ftp.riken.jp
* updates: ftp.iij.ad.jp
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-90.el7.centos will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: httpd-tools = 2.4.6-90.el7.centos for package: httpd-2.4.6-90.el7.centos.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: /etc/mime.types for package: httpd-2.4.6-90.el7.centos.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libaprutil-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: httpd-2.4.6-90.el7.centos.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libapr-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: httpd-2.4.6-90.el7.centos.x86_64
---> Package mariadb-server.x86_64 1:5.5.64-1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: mariadb(x86-64) = 1:5.5.64-1.el7 for package: 1:mariadb-server-5.5.64-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl-DBI for package: 1:mariadb-server-5.5.64-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl-DBD-MySQL for package: 1:mariadb-server-5.5.64-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(DBI) for package: 1:mariadb-server-5.5.64-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libaio.so.1(LIBAIO_0.4)(64bit) for package: 1:mariadb-server-5.5.64-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libaio.so.1(LIBAIO_0.1)(64bit) for package: 1:mariadb-server-5.5.64-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libaio.so.1()(64bit) for package: 1:mariadb-server-5.5.64-1.el7.x86_64
---> Package php74.x86_64 0:1.0-1.el7.remi will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: php74-runtime(x86-64) = 1.0-1.el7.remi for package: php74-1.0-1.el7.remi.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: php74-runtime for package: php74-1.0-1.el7.remi.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: php74-php-common(x86-64) for package: php74-1.0-1.el7.remi.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: php74-php-cli(x86-64) for package: php74-1.0-1.el7.remi.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package apr.x86_64 0:1.4.8-5.el7 will be installed
---> Package apr-util.x86_64 0:1.5.2-6.el7 will be installed
---> Package httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-90.el7.centos will be installed
---> Package libaio.x86_64 0:0.3.109-13.el7 will be installed
---> Package mailcap.noarch 0:2.1.41-2.el7 will be installed
---> Package mariadb.x86_64 1:5.5.64-1.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-DBD-MySQL.x86_64 0:4.023-6.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-DBI.x86_64 0:1.627-4.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl(RPC::PlServer) >= 0.2001 for package: perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(RPC::PlClient) >= 0.2000 for package: perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64
---> Package php74-php-cli.x86_64 0:7.4.1-1.el7.remi will be installed
---> Package php74-php-common.x86_64 0:7.4.1-1.el7.remi will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: php74-php-json(x86-64) = 7.4.1-1.el7.remi for package: php74-php-common-7.4.1-1.el7.remi.x86_64
---> Package php74-runtime.x86_64 0:1.0-1.el7.remi will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: /usr/sbin/semanage for package: php74-runtime-1.0-1.el7.remi.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: environment-modules for package: php74-runtime-1.0-1.el7.remi.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: scl-utils for package: php74-runtime-1.0-1.el7.remi.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package environment-modules.x86_64 0:3.2.10-10.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libtcl8.5.so()(64bit) for package: environment-modules-3.2.10-10.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libX11.so.6()(64bit) for package: environment-modules-3.2.10-10.el7.x86_64
---> Package perl-PlRPC.noarch 0:0.2020-14.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Net::Daemon) >= 0.13 for package: perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Net::Daemon::Test) for package: perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Net::Daemon::Log) for package: perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Compress::Zlib) for package: perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch
---> Package php74-php-json.x86_64 0:7.4.1-1.el7.remi will be installed
---> Package policycoreutils-python.x86_64 0:2.5-33.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: setools-libs >= 3.3.8-4 for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-33.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libsemanage-python >= 2.5-14 for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-33.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: audit-libs-python >= 2.1.3-4 for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-33.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: python-IPy for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-33.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libselinux-python for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-33.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libqpol.so.1(VERS_1.4)(64bit) for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-33.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libqpol.so.1(VERS_1.2)(64bit) for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-33.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libcgroup for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-33.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libapol.so.4(VERS_4.0)(64bit) for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-33.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: checkpolicy for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-33.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libqpol.so.1()(64bit) for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-33.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libapol.so.4()(64bit) for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-33.el7.x86_64
---> Package scl-utils.x86_64 0:20130529-19.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package audit-libs-python.x86_64 0:2.8.5-4.el7 will be installed
---> Package checkpolicy.x86_64 0:2.5-8.el7 will be installed
---> Package libX11.x86_64 0:1.6.7-2.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libX11-common >= 1.6.7-2.el7 for package: libX11-1.6.7-2.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libxcb.so.1()(64bit) for package: libX11-1.6.7-2.el7.x86_64
---> Package libcgroup.x86_64 0:0.41-21.el7 will be installed
---> Package libselinux-python.x86_64 0:2.5-14.1.el7 will be installed
---> Package libsemanage-python.x86_64 0:2.5-14.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-IO-Compress.noarch 0:2.061-2.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Compress::Raw::Zlib) >= 2.061 for package: perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Compress::Raw::Bzip2) >= 2.061 for package: perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch
---> Package perl-Net-Daemon.noarch 0:0.48-5.el7 will be installed
---> Package python-IPy.noarch 0:0.75-6.el7 will be installed
---> Package setools-libs.x86_64 0:3.3.8-4.el7 will be installed
---> Package tcl.x86_64 1:8.5.13-8.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libX11-common.noarch 0:1.6.7-2.el7 will be installed
---> Package libxcb.x86_64 0:1.13-1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libXau.so.6()(64bit) for package: libxcb-1.13-1.el7.x86_64
---> Package perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2.x86_64 0:2.061-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib.x86_64 1:2.061-4.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libXau.x86_64 0:1.0.8-2.1.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
========================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
========================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
httpd x86_64 2.4.6-90.el7.centos base 2.7 M
mariadb-server x86_64 1:5.5.64-1.el7 base 11 M
php74 x86_64 1.0-1.el7.remi remi-safe 2.4 k
Installing for dependencies:
apr x86_64 1.4.8-5.el7 base 103 k
apr-util x86_64 1.5.2-6.el7 base 92 k
audit-libs-python x86_64 2.8.5-4.el7 base 76 k
checkpolicy x86_64 2.5-8.el7 base 295 k
environment-modules x86_64 3.2.10-10.el7 base 107 k
httpd-tools x86_64 2.4.6-90.el7.centos base 91 k
libX11 x86_64 1.6.7-2.el7 base 607 k
libX11-common noarch 1.6.7-2.el7 base 164 k
libXau x86_64 1.0.8-2.1.el7 base 29 k
libaio x86_64 0.3.109-13.el7 base 24 k
libcgroup x86_64 0.41-21.el7 base 66 k
libselinux-python x86_64 2.5-14.1.el7 base 235 k
libsemanage-python x86_64 2.5-14.el7 base 113 k
libxcb x86_64 1.13-1.el7 base 214 k
mailcap noarch 2.1.41-2.el7 base 31 k
mariadb x86_64 1:5.5.64-1.el7 base 8.7 M
perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2 x86_64 2.061-3.el7 base 32 k
perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib x86_64 1:2.061-4.el7 base 57 k
perl-DBD-MySQL x86_64 4.023-6.el7 base 140 k
perl-DBI x86_64 1.627-4.el7 base 802 k
perl-IO-Compress noarch 2.061-2.el7 base 260 k
perl-Net-Daemon noarch 0.48-5.el7 base 51 k
perl-PlRPC noarch 0.2020-14.el7 base 36 k
php74-php-cli x86_64 7.4.1-1.el7.remi remi-safe 3.4 M
php74-php-common x86_64 7.4.1-1.el7.remi remi-safe 677 k
php74-php-json x86_64 7.4.1-1.el7.remi remi-safe 71 k
php74-runtime x86_64 1.0-1.el7.remi remi-safe 1.1 M
policycoreutils-python x86_64 2.5-33.el7 base 457 k
python-IPy noarch 0.75-6.el7 base 32 k
scl-utils x86_64 20130529-19.el7 base 24 k
setools-libs x86_64 3.3.8-4.el7 base 620 k
tcl x86_64 1:8.5.13-8.el7 base 1.9 M
Transaction Summary
========================================================================================================================================================================
Install 3 Packages (+32 Dependent packages)
Total download size: 35 M
Installed size: 153 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
(1/35): apr-1.4.8-5.el7.x86_64.rpm | 103 kB 00:00:00
(2/35): apr-util-1.5.2-6.el7.x86_64.rpm | 92 kB 00:00:01
(3/35): audit-libs-python-2.8.5-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 76 kB 00:00:01
(4/35): checkpolicy-2.5-8.el7.x86_64.rpm | 295 kB 00:00:00
(5/35): httpd-tools-2.4.6-90.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm | 91 kB 00:00:00
(6/35): environment-modules-3.2.10-10.el7.x86_64.rpm | 107 kB 00:00:00
(7/35): httpd-2.4.6-90.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm | 2.7 MB 00:00:00
(8/35): libXau-1.0.8-2.1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 29 kB 00:00:00
(9/35): libaio-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64.rpm | 24 kB 00:00:00
(10/35): libX11-common-1.6.7-2.el7.noarch.rpm | 164 kB 00:00:00
(11/35): libX11-1.6.7-2.el7.x86_64.rpm | 607 kB 00:00:00
(12/35): libcgroup-0.41-21.el7.x86_64.rpm | 66 kB 00:00:00
(13/35): mailcap-2.1.41-2.el7.noarch.rpm | 31 kB 00:00:00
(14/35): libsemanage-python-2.5-14.el7.x86_64.rpm | 113 kB 00:00:00
(15/35): libselinux-python-2.5-14.1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 235 kB 00:00:00
(16/35): libxcb-1.13-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 214 kB 00:00:00
(17/35): perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2-2.061-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 32 kB 00:00:00
(18/35): perl-DBD-MySQL-4.023-6.el7.x86_64.rpm | 140 kB 00:00:00
(19/35): perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib-2.061-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 57 kB 00:00:00
(20/35): perl-Net-Daemon-0.48-5.el7.noarch.rpm | 51 kB 00:00:00
(21/35): perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch.rpm | 260 kB 00:00:00
(22/35): perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch.rpm | 36 kB 00:00:00
(23/35): mariadb-server-5.5.64-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 11 MB 00:00:00
(24/35): perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 802 kB 00:00:00
warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/remi-safe/packages/php74-1.0-1.el7.remi.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 00f97f56: NOKEY13 MB/s | 24 MB 00:00:00 ETA
Public key for php74-1.0-1.el7.remi.x86_64.rpm is not installed
(25/35): php74-1.0-1.el7.remi.x86_64.rpm | 2.4 kB 00:00:00
(26/35): mariadb-5.5.64-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 8.7 MB 00:00:00
(27/35): php74-php-common-7.4.1-1.el7.remi.x86_64.rpm | 677 kB 00:00:00
(28/35): php74-php-json-7.4.1-1.el7.remi.x86_64.rpm | 71 kB 00:00:00
(29/35): php74-php-cli-7.4.1-1.el7.remi.x86_64.rpm | 3.4 MB 00:00:00
(30/35): php74-runtime-1.0-1.el7.remi.x86_64.rpm | 1.1 MB 00:00:00
(31/35): scl-utils-20130529-19.el7.x86_64.rpm | 24 kB 00:00:00
(32/35): python-IPy-0.75-6.el7.noarch.rpm | 32 kB 00:00:00
(33/35): setools-libs-3.3.8-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 620 kB 00:00:00
(34/35): policycoreutils-python-2.5-33.el7.x86_64.rpm | 457 kB 00:00:00
(35/35): tcl-8.5.13-8.el7.x86_64.rpm | 1.9 MB 00:00:00
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 9.2 MB/s | 35 MB 00:00:03
Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-remi
Importing GPG key 0x00F97F56:
Userid : "Remi Collet <RPMS@FamilleCollet.com>"
Fingerprint: 1ee0 4cce 88a4 ae4a a29a 5df5 004e 6f47 00f9 7f56
Package : remi-release-7.7-1.el7.remi.noarch (installed)
From : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-remi
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.
Installing : apr-1.4.8-5.el7.x86_64 1/35
Installing : apr-util-1.5.2-6.el7.x86_64 2/35
Installing : httpd-tools-2.4.6-90.el7.centos.x86_64 3/35
Installing : libcgroup-0.41-21.el7.x86_64 4/35
Installing : libXau-1.0.8-2.1.el7.x86_64 5/35
Installing : libxcb-1.13-1.el7.x86_64 6/35
Installing : libselinux-python-2.5-14.1.el7.x86_64 7/35
Installing : audit-libs-python-2.8.5-4.el7.x86_64 8/35
Installing : 1:perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib-2.061-4.el7.x86_64 9/35
Installing : libsemanage-python-2.5-14.el7.x86_64 10/35
Installing : setools-libs-3.3.8-4.el7.x86_64 11/35
Installing : libaio-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64 12/35
Installing : libX11-common-1.6.7-2.el7.noarch 13/35
Installing : libX11-1.6.7-2.el7.x86_64 14/35
Installing : python-IPy-0.75-6.el7.noarch 15/35
Installing : 1:mariadb-5.5.64-1.el7.x86_64 16/35
Installing : scl-utils-20130529-19.el7.x86_64 17/35
Installing : perl-Net-Daemon-0.48-5.el7.noarch 18/35
Installing : checkpolicy-2.5-8.el7.x86_64 19/35
Installing : policycoreutils-python-2.5-33.el7.x86_64 20/35
Installing : perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2-2.061-3.el7.x86_64 21/35
Installing : perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch 22/35
Installing : perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch 23/35
Installing : perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64 24/35
Installing : perl-DBD-MySQL-4.023-6.el7.x86_64 25/35
Installing : mailcap-2.1.41-2.el7.noarch 26/35
Installing : 1:tcl-8.5.13-8.el7.x86_64 27/35
Installing : environment-modules-3.2.10-10.el7.x86_64 28/35
Installing : php74-runtime-1.0-1.el7.remi.x86_64 29/35
Installing : php74-php-json-7.4.1-1.el7.remi.x86_64 30/35
Installing : php74-php-common-7.4.1-1.el7.remi.x86_64 31/35
Installing : php74-php-cli-7.4.1-1.el7.remi.x86_64 32/35
Installing : php74-1.0-1.el7.remi.x86_64 33/35
Installing : httpd-2.4.6-90.el7.centos.x86_64 34/35
Installing : 1:mariadb-server-5.5.64-1.el7.x86_64 35/35
Verifying : 1:tcl-8.5.13-8.el7.x86_64 1/35
Verifying : perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch 2/35
Verifying : php74-php-common-7.4.1-1.el7.remi.x86_64 3/35
Verifying : mailcap-2.1.41-2.el7.noarch 4/35
Verifying : httpd-tools-2.4.6-90.el7.centos.x86_64 5/35
Verifying : environment-modules-3.2.10-10.el7.x86_64 6/35
Verifying : httpd-2.4.6-90.el7.centos.x86_64 7/35
Verifying : apr-1.4.8-5.el7.x86_64 8/35
Verifying : php74-php-cli-7.4.1-1.el7.remi.x86_64 9/35
Verifying : perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2-2.061-3.el7.x86_64 10/35
Verifying : checkpolicy-2.5-8.el7.x86_64 11/35
Verifying : perl-Net-Daemon-0.48-5.el7.noarch 12/35
Verifying : scl-utils-20130529-19.el7.x86_64 13/35
Verifying : 1:mariadb-5.5.64-1.el7.x86_64 14/35
Verifying : php74-runtime-1.0-1.el7.remi.x86_64 15/35
Verifying : python-IPy-0.75-6.el7.noarch 16/35
Verifying : libX11-1.6.7-2.el7.x86_64 17/35
Verifying : libX11-common-1.6.7-2.el7.noarch 18/35
Verifying : libxcb-1.13-1.el7.x86_64 19/35
Verifying : perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64 20/35
Verifying : libaio-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64 21/35
Verifying : setools-libs-3.3.8-4.el7.x86_64 22/35
Verifying : policycoreutils-python-2.5-33.el7.x86_64 23/35
Verifying : libsemanage-python-2.5-14.el7.x86_64 24/35
Verifying : apr-util-1.5.2-6.el7.x86_64 25/35
Verifying : 1:perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib-2.061-4.el7.x86_64 26/35
Verifying : audit-libs-python-2.8.5-4.el7.x86_64 27/35
Verifying : php74-php-json-7.4.1-1.el7.remi.x86_64 28/35
Verifying : perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch 29/35
Verifying : libselinux-python-2.5-14.1.el7.x86_64 30/35
Verifying : libXau-1.0.8-2.1.el7.x86_64 31/35
Verifying : perl-DBD-MySQL-4.023-6.el7.x86_64 32/35
Verifying : php74-1.0-1.el7.remi.x86_64 33/35
Verifying : 1:mariadb-server-5.5.64-1.el7.x86_64 34/35
Verifying : libcgroup-0.41-21.el7.x86_64 35/35
Installed:
httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-90.el7.centos mariadb-server.x86_64 1:5.5.64-1.el7 php74.x86_64 0:1.0-1.el7.remi
Dependency Installed:
apr.x86_64 0:1.4.8-5.el7 apr-util.x86_64 0:1.5.2-6.el7 audit-libs-python.x86_64 0:2.8.5-4.el7
checkpolicy.x86_64 0:2.5-8.el7 environment-modules.x86_64 0:3.2.10-10.el7 httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-90.el7.centos
libX11.x86_64 0:1.6.7-2.el7 libX11-common.noarch 0:1.6.7-2.el7 libXau.x86_64 0:1.0.8-2.1.el7
libaio.x86_64 0:0.3.109-13.el7 libcgroup.x86_64 0:0.41-21.el7 libselinux-python.x86_64 0:2.5-14.1.el7
libsemanage-python.x86_64 0:2.5-14.el7 libxcb.x86_64 0:1.13-1.el7 mailcap.noarch 0:2.1.41-2.el7
mariadb.x86_64 1:5.5.64-1.el7 perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2.x86_64 0:2.061-3.el7 perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib.x86_64 1:2.061-4.el7
perl-DBD-MySQL.x86_64 0:4.023-6.el7 perl-DBI.x86_64 0:1.627-4.el7 perl-IO-Compress.noarch 0:2.061-2.el7
perl-Net-Daemon.noarch 0:0.48-5.el7 perl-PlRPC.noarch 0:0.2020-14.el7 php74-php-cli.x86_64 0:7.4.1-1.el7.remi
php74-php-common.x86_64 0:7.4.1-1.el7.remi php74-php-json.x86_64 0:7.4.1-1.el7.remi php74-runtime.x86_64 0:1.0-1.el7.remi
policycoreutils-python.x86_64 0:2.5-33.el7 python-IPy.noarch 0:0.75-6.el7 scl-utils.x86_64 0:20130529-19.el7
setools-libs.x86_64 0:3.3.8-4.el7 tcl.x86_64 1:8.5.13-8.el7
Complete!
修正httpd.conf。
将 index.php 进行修正以使其可用。
# diff -u ./old/httpd.conf.org httpd.conf
--- ./old/httpd.conf.org 2019-08-06 22:44:34.000000000 +0900
+++ httpd.conf 2020-01-15 03:07:52.566074490 +0900
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@
# is requested.
#
<IfModule dir_module>
- DirectoryIndex index.html
+ DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
</IfModule>
启动httpd
启动httpd
# systemctl start httpd.service
验证
# systemctl status httpd.service
● httpd.service - The Apache HTTP Server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Wed 2020-01-15 03:08:21 JST; 3min 13s ago
Docs: man:httpd(8)
man:apachectl(8)
Main PID: 1449 (httpd)
Status: "Total requests: 2; Current requests/sec: 0; Current traffic: 0 B/sec"
CGroup: /system.slice/httpd.service
tq1449 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
tq1450 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
tq1451 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
tq1452 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
tq1453 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
tq1454 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
mq1541 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
确认网络浏览
创建用于确认的index.php
vim /var/www/html/index.php
内部的内容 or 内容
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
访问index.php时出现一个空白页面，无法显示phpinfo的内容。查看access_log和error_log，没有异常的日志。
调查原因
在网上搜索PHP的安装方法时，我发现有一种方法可以确认Apache是否已加载了PHP模块。
# httpd -M |grep php
#
还没有加载。
因为不是很清楚，所以决定尝试安装 CentOS7 标准的 PHP。
# yum install php
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: ftp.iij.ad.jp
* epel: ftp.iij.ad.jp
* extras: ftp.iij.ad.jp
* remi-safe: ftp.riken.jp
* updates: ftp.iij.ad.jp
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package php.x86_64 0:5.4.16-46.1.el7_7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: php-common(x86-64) = 5.4.16-46.1.el7_7 for package: php-5.4.16-46.1.el7_7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: php-cli(x86-64) = 5.4.16-46.1.el7_7 for package: php-5.4.16-46.1.el7_7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package php-cli.x86_64 0:5.4.16-46.1.el7_7 will be installed
---> Package php-common.x86_64 0:5.4.16-46.1.el7_7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libzip.so.2()(64bit) for package: php-common-5.4.16-46.1.el7_7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libzip.x86_64 0:0.10.1-8.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
========================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
========================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
php x86_64 5.4.16-46.1.el7_7 updates 1.4 M
Installing for dependencies:
libzip x86_64 0.10.1-8.el7 base 48 k
php-cli x86_64 5.4.16-46.1.el7_7 updates 2.7 M
php-common x86_64 5.4.16-46.1.el7_7 updates 565 k
Transaction Summary
========================================================================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package (+3 Dependent packages)
Total download size: 4.7 M
Installed size: 17 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
(1/4): libzip-0.10.1-8.el7.x86_64.rpm | 48 kB 00:00:00
(2/4): php-5.4.16-46.1.el7_7.x86_64.rpm | 1.4 MB 00:00:00
(3/4): php-common-5.4.16-46.1.el7_7.x86_64.rpm | 565 kB 00:00:00
(4/4): php-cli-5.4.16-46.1.el7_7.x86_64.rpm | 2.7 MB 00:00:01
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 3.4 MB/s | 4.7 MB 00:00:01
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : libzip-0.10.1-8.el7.x86_64 1/4
Installing : php-common-5.4.16-46.1.el7_7.x86_64 2/4
Installing : php-cli-5.4.16-46.1.el7_7.x86_64 3/4
Installing : php-5.4.16-46.1.el7_7.x86_64 4/4
Verifying : php-common-5.4.16-46.1.el7_7.x86_64 1/4
Verifying : php-cli-5.4.16-46.1.el7_7.x86_64 2/4
Verifying : libzip-0.10.1-8.el7.x86_64 3/4
Verifying : php-5.4.16-46.1.el7_7.x86_64 4/4
Installed:
php.x86_64 0:5.4.16-46.1.el7_7
Dependency Installed:
libzip.x86_64 0:0.10.1-8.el7 php-cli.x86_64 0:5.4.16-46.1.el7_7 php-common.x86_64 0:5.4.16-46.1.el7_7
Complete!
确认
# httpd -M |grep php
php5_module (shared)
在 httpd 重新启动后，当查看 index.php 时，发现显示了 phpinfo 的内容，因此判断原因是模块没有加载。
确认该模块是从哪个包安装的。
# rpm -qf /etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/10-php.conf
php-5.4.16-46.1.el7_7.x86_64
确认php7.4的版本
# rpm -ql php74-1.0-1.el7.remi.x86_64
(contains no files)
没有安装任何东西。
确认是从哪个代码库安装的。
# yum info php74-1.0-1.el7.remi.x86_64
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: ftp.iij.ad.jp
* epel: ftp.iij.ad.jp
* extras: ftp.iij.ad.jp
* remi-safe: ftp.riken.jp
* updates: ftp.iij.ad.jp
Installed Packages
Name : php74
Arch : x86_64
Version : 1.0
Release : 1.el7.remi
Size : 0.0
Repo : installed
From repo : remi-safe
Summary : Package that installs PHP 7.4
License : GPLv2+
Description : This is the main package for php74 Software Collection,
: that install PHP 7.4 language.
请确认yum中有效的仓库。
# yum repolist enabled
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: ftp.iij.ad.jp
* epel: ftp.iij.ad.jp
* extras: ftp.iij.ad.jp
* remi-safe: ftp.riken.jp
* updates: ftp.iij.ad.jp
repo id repo name status
base/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Base 10,097
epel/x86_64 Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - x86_64 13,509
extras/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Extras 307
remi-safe Safe Remi's RPM repository for Enterprise Linux 7 - x86_64 3,669
updates/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Updates 1,010
zabbix/x86_64 Zabbix Official Repository - x86_64 417
zabbix-non-supported/x86_64 Zabbix Official Repository non-supported - x86_64 4
repolist: 29,013
首先，需要确认安装了哪个存储库才是Remi存储库。
# rpm -ql remi-release
/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-remi
/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-remi2017
/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-remi2018
/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-remi2019
/etc/yum.repos.d/remi-glpi91.repo
/etc/yum.repos.d/remi-glpi92.repo
/etc/yum.repos.d/remi-glpi93.repo
/etc/yum.repos.d/remi-glpi94.repo
/etc/yum.repos.d/remi-modular.repo
/etc/yum.repos.d/remi-php54.repo
/etc/yum.repos.d/remi-php70.repo
/etc/yum.repos.d/remi-php71.repo
/etc/yum.repos.d/remi-php72.repo
/etc/yum.repos.d/remi-php73.repo
/etc/yum.repos.d/remi-php74.repo
/etc/yum.repos.d/remi-safe.repo
/etc/yum.repos.d/remi.repo
我现在才意识到有一些结构存在。
我认为可以从remi-php74.repo安装php7.4，所以我启用了remi-php74.repo并禁用了remi-safe.repo。
# diff -u /etc/yum.repos.d/old/remi-safe.repo.org /etc/yum.repos.d/remi-safe.repo
--- /etc/yum.repos.d/old/remi-safe.repo.org 2019-09-06 15:31:54.000000000 +0900
+++ /etc/yum.repos.d/remi-safe.repo 2020-01-15 03:23:28.405219753 +0900
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
#baseurl=http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/7/safe/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=https://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/7/safe/httpsmirror
mirrorlist=http://cdn.remirepo.net/enterprise/7/safe/mirror
-enabled=1
+enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-remi
# diff -u /etc/yum.repos.d/old/remi-php74.repo.org /etc/yum.repos.d/remi-php74.repo
--- /etc/yum.repos.d/old/remi-php74.repo.org 2019-09-06 15:31:54.000000000 +0900
+++ /etc/yum.repos.d/remi-php74.repo 2020-01-15 03:24:06.687726309 +0900
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
#baseurl=http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/7/php74/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=https://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/7/php74/httpsmirror
mirrorlist=http://cdn.remirepo.net/enterprise/7/php74/mirror
-enabled=0
+enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-remi
顺便说一句，从CentOS的基础仓库中排除PHP。
diff -u /etc/yum.repos.d/old/CentOS-Base.repo.org /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
--- /etc/yum.repos.d/old/CentOS-Base.repo.org 2019-09-05 22:05:40.000000000 +0900
+++ /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo 2020-01-15 03:27:20.265297812 +0900
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
+exclude=php*
#released updates
[updates]
@@ -24,6 +25,7 @@
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
+exclude=php*
インストールしていた php をアンインストールする
# for i in `rpm -qa |grep php`; do yum -y remove $i; done
重新安装PHP7.4
# yum install php
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: ftp.iij.ad.jp
* epel: www.ftp.ne.jp
* extras: ftp.iij.ad.jp
* remi-php74: ftp.riken.jp
* updates: ftp.iij.ad.jp
base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
extras | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
updates | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package php.x86_64 0:7.4.1-1.el7.remi will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: php-cli(x86-64) = 7.4.1-1.el7.remi for package: php-7.4.1-1.el7.remi.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: php-common(x86-64) = 7.4.1-1.el7.remi for package: php-7.4.1-1.el7.remi.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package php-cli.x86_64 0:7.4.1-1.el7.remi will be installed
---> Package php-common.x86_64 0:7.4.1-1.el7.remi will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: php-json(x86-64) = 7.4.1-1.el7.remi for package: php-common-7.4.1-1.el7.remi.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package php-json.x86_64 0:7.4.1-1.el7.remi will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
========================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
========================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
php x86_64 7.4.1-1.el7.remi remi-php74 3.4 M
Installing for dependencies:
php-cli x86_64 7.4.1-1.el7.remi remi-php74 5.1 M
php-common x86_64 7.4.1-1.el7.remi remi-php74 1.1 M
php-json x86_64 7.4.1-1.el7.remi remi-php74 68 k
Transaction Summary
========================================================================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package (+3 Dependent packages)
Total download size: 9.7 M
Installed size: 41 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
(1/4): php-7.4.1-1.el7.remi.x86_64.rpm | 3.4 MB 00:00:00
(2/4): php-common-7.4.1-1.el7.remi.x86_64.rpm | 1.1 MB 00:00:00
(3/4): php-cli-7.4.1-1.el7.remi.x86_64.rpm | 5.1 MB 00:00:00
(4/4): php-json-7.4.1-1.el7.remi.x86_64.rpm | 68 kB 00:00:00
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 12 MB/s | 9.7 MB 00:00:00
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : php-json-7.4.1-1.el7.remi.x86_64 1/4
Installing : php-common-7.4.1-1.el7.remi.x86_64 2/4
Installing : php-cli-7.4.1-1.el7.remi.x86_64 3/4
Installing : php-7.4.1-1.el7.remi.x86_64 4/4
Verifying : php-common-7.4.1-1.el7.remi.x86_64 1/4
Verifying : php-cli-7.4.1-1.el7.remi.x86_64 2/4
Verifying : php-json-7.4.1-1.el7.remi.x86_64 3/4
Verifying : php-7.4.1-1.el7.remi.x86_64 4/4
Installed:
php.x86_64 0:7.4.1-1.el7.remi
Dependency Installed:
php-cli.x86_64 0:7.4.1-1.el7.remi php-common.x86_64 0:7.4.1-1.el7.remi php-json.x86_64 0:7.4.1-1.el7.remi
Complete!
模块确认
# httpd -M |grep php
php7_module (shared)
为了加载模块，重新启动httpd。
# systemctl restart httpd.service
打开网页后显示了phpinfo的内容
最后
-
- CentOS7でphp7を使用するならRemiリポジトリを使用するというのは知っていたが具体的にどうやるのか知らなかった事に気づかされた。
- remi-safeリポジトリにあるパッケージはどういった場合に使用するのか調べないといけない。
