5-安装和配置Elasticsearch(TLS设置)
我在Hatena博客中发布了。
我会尽快在这里发布。
首先
如果您使用X-Pack的GOLD许可证并且希望启用安全性,您需要进行内部通信的加密设置,这将需要TLS (SSL是可选的)。
建立认证机构并创建CA证书和私钥。
由于Elasticsearch具有认证机构和证书颁发功能,因此我们将使用该功能。在存在多个实例的情况下,其中一台将成为认证机构,并将颁发的证书和私钥分发给所有实例。
我将创建CA证书和私钥。
# /usr/share/elasticsearch/bin/x-pack/certutil ca
This tool assists you in the generation of X.509 certificates and certificate
signing requests for use with SSL/TLS in the Elastic stack.
The 'ca' mode generates a new 'certificate authority'
This will create a new X.509 certificate and private key that can be used
to sign certificate when running in 'cert' mode.
Use the 'ca-dn' option if you wish to configure the 'distinguished name'
of the certificate authority
By default the 'ca' mode produces a single PKCS#12 output file which holds:
* The CA certificate
* The CA's private key
If you elect to generate PEM format certificates (the -pem option), then the output will
be a zip file containing individual files for the CA certificate and private key
Please enter the desired output file [elastic-stack-ca.p12]: Enterを押下
Enter password for elastic-stack-ca.p12 : パスワードを入力
创建用于实例的证书和私钥。
执行实例证书和私钥的创建。
# /usr/share/elasticsearch/bin/x-pack/certutil cert --ca elastic-stack-ca.p12
This tool assists you in the generation of X.509 certificates and certificate
signing requests for use with SSL/TLS in the Elastic stack.
The 'cert' mode generates X.509 certificate and private keys.
* By default, this generates a single certificate and key for use
on a single instance.
* The '-multiple' option will prompt you to enter details for multiple
instances and will generate a certificate and key for each one
* The '-in' option allows for the certificate generation to be automated by describing
the details of each instance in a YAML file
* An instance is any piece of the Elastic Stack that requires a SSL certificate.
Depending on your configuration, Elasticsearch, Logstash, Kibana, and Beats
may all require a certificate and private key.
* The minimum required value for each instance is a name. This can simply be the
hostname, which will be used as the Common Name of the certificate. A full
distinguished name may also be used.
* A filename value may be required for each instance. This is necessary when the
name would result in an invalid file or directory name. The name provided here
is used as the directory name (within the zip) and the prefix for the key and
certificate files. The filename is required if you are prompted and the name
is not displayed in the prompt.
* IP addresses and DNS names are optional. Multiple values can be specified as a
comma separated string. If no IP addresses or DNS names are provided, you may
disable hostname verification in your SSL configuration.
* All certificates generated by this tool will be signed by a certificate authority (CA).
* The tool can automatically generate a new CA for you, or you can provide your own with the
-ca or -ca-cert command line options.
By default the 'cert' mode produces a single PKCS#12 output file which holds:
* The instance certificate
* The private key for the instance certificate
* The CA certificate
If you elect to generate PEM format certificates (the -pem option), then the output will
be a zip file containing individual files for the instance certificate, the key and the CA certificate
If you elect to generate multiple instances certificates, the output will be a zip file
containing all the generated certificates
Enter password for CA (elastic-stack-ca.p12) : CAで設定したパスワードを入力
Please enter the desired output file [elastic-certificates.p12]:Enterを押下
Enter password for elastic-certificates.p12 : 任意のパスワードを入力
Certificates written to /root/elastic-certificates.p12
This file should be properly secured as it contains the private key for
your instance.
This file is a self contained file and can be copied and used 'as is'
For each Elastic product that you wish to configure, you should copy
this '.p12' file to the relevant configuration directory
and then follow the SSL configuration instructions in the product guide.
For client applications, you may only need to copy the CA certificate and
configure the client to trust this certificate.
#
证书和私钥的部署
将此步骤应用于所有实例。
(1)创建放置证明书的目录
# mkdir /etc/elasticsearch/certificate
(2)将目录权限进行修改。
# chgrp elasticsearch /etc/elasticsearch/certificate
# chmod o-rx /etc/elasticsearch/certificate
(3) 将证书和私钥 (elastic-stack-ca.p12, elastic-certificates.p12) 分发给所有实例,如SCP等。
同时,将文件移动到创建的目录中。(1)
修正文件的权限。
chgrp elasticsearch /etc/elasticsearch/elastic-stack-ca.p12 /etc/elasticsearch/elastic-certificates.p12
chmod 640 /etc/elasticsearch/elastic-stack-ca.p12 /etc/elasticsearch/elastic-certificates.p12
进行密钥库设置。
·CA
# /usr/share/elasticsearch/bin/elasticsearch-keystore add xpack.security.transport.ssl.keystore.secure_password
Enter value for xpack.security.transport.ssl.keystore.secure_password: elastic-stack-ca.p12作成時のパスワード
・实例
# /usr/share/elasticsearch/bin/elasticsearch-keystore add xpack.security.transport.ssl.truststore.secure_password
Enter value for xpack.security.transport.ssl.truststore.secure_password: elastic-certificates.p12 作成時のパスワード