１．确认Linux上管理文件的RPM的方法。

例） /etc/redhat-release

例如：/etc/redhat-release

确定的方式

/etc/redhat-release的文件所属的软件包是centos-release-6-4.el6.centos.10.x86_64。

查看.rpm文件管理的文件的方法

CentOS发布的是第6版的6.4版本，系统架构是64位的。

确认的方式

$ rpm -ql centos-release-6-4.el6.centos.10.x86_64
/etc/centos-release
/etc/issue
/etc/issue.net
/etc/pki/rpm-gpg
/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Debug-6
/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Security-6
/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Testing-6
/etc/redhat-release
/etc/rpm/macros.dist
/etc/system-release
/etc/system-release-cpe
/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Debuginfo.repo
/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Media.repo
/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Vault.repo
/usr/share/doc/centos-release-6
/usr/share/doc/centos-release-6/EULA
/usr/share/doc/centos-release-6/GPL
/usr/share/doc/redhat-release

将以下的内容进行中文本地化，只需一种选择：

$ rpm -ql centos-release-6-4.el6.centos.10.x86_64
/etc/centos-release
/etc/issue
/etc/issue.net
/etc/pki/rpm-gpg
/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Debug-6
/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Security-6
/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Testing-6
/etc/redhat-release
/etc/rpm/macros.dist
/etc/system-release
/etc/system-release-cpe
/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Debuginfo.repo
/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Media.repo
/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Vault.repo
/usr/share/doc/centos-release-6
/usr/share/doc/centos-release-6/EULA
/usr/share/doc/centos-release-6/GPL
/usr/share/doc/redhat-release