在CentOS 7上安装最新版本的Nginx stable(通过官方软件仓库)
首先
使用公式存储库在CentOS7上安装最新的稳定版Nginx
原文:Nginx各种安装方法和EOL总结参考:nginx:Linux软件包
支持
如果使用这种方法进行引入,我认为它将得到支持,直到nginx的开发停止。
如果不指定特定版本,我认为始终会提供最新的稳定版本。
日志
仓库注册
# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo
[nginx-stable]
name=nginx stable repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
[nginx-mainline]
name=nginx mainline repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
安装
# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 7.6.1810 (Core)
# yum install -y nginx which
... 略
nginx的启动/停止
# systemctl start nginx
# systemctl status -l nginx
● nginx.service - nginx - high performance web server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Mon 2019-10-14 14:50:02 UTC; 4s ago
Docs: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
Process: 203 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 204 (nginx)
CGroup: /docker/06d90e6c37f516e7cf512b23098bd7c5403966bc2c70bbf8f75391af2175faf2/system.slice/nginx.service
tq204 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
mq205 nginx: worker process
? 204 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
Oct 14 14:50:02 06d90e6c37f5 systemd[1]: Starting nginx - high performance web server...
Oct 14 14:50:02 06d90e6c37f5 systemd[1]: PID file /var/run/nginx.pid not readable (yet?) after start.
Oct 14 14:50:02 06d90e6c37f5 systemd[1]: Started nginx - high performance web server.
# systemctl stop nginx
# systemctl status -l nginx
● nginx.service - nginx - high performance web server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: inactive (dead)
Docs: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
Oct 14 14:50:02 06d90e6c37f5 systemd[1]: Starting nginx - high performance web server...
Oct 14 14:50:02 06d90e6c37f5 systemd[1]: PID file /var/run/nginx.pid not readable (yet?) after start.
Oct 14 14:50:02 06d90e6c37f5 systemd[1]: Started nginx - high performance web server.
Oct 14 14:50:19 06d90e6c37f5 systemd[1]: Stopping nginx - high performance web server...
Oct 14 14:50:19 06d90e6c37f5 systemd[1]: Stopped nginx - high performance web server.
自动启动/取消Nginx配置。
# systemctl enable nginx
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nginx.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service.
# systemctl list-unit-files --type=service |grep nginx
nginx-debug.service disabled
nginx.service enabled
# systemctl disable nginx
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nginx.service.
# systemctl list-unit-files --type=service |grep nginx
nginx-debug.service disabled
nginx.service disabled
不同的确认
# which nginx
/usr/sbin/nginx
# nginx -v
nginx version: nginx/1.16.1
# yum info nginx
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, ovl
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: ftp-srv2.kddilabs.jp
* extras: ftp-srv2.kddilabs.jp
* updates: ftp-srv2.kddilabs.jp
Installed Packages
Name : nginx
Arch : x86_64
Epoch : 1
Version : 1.16.1
Release : 1.el7.ngx
Size : 2.7 M
Repo : installed
From repo : nginx-stable
Summary : High performance web server
URL : http://nginx.org/
License : 2-clause BSD-like license
Description : nginx [engine x] is an HTTP and reverse proxy server, as well as
: a mail proxy server.