在树莓派上设置Docker

3 年 ago
科, 雅
3 minutes

由于测试需要，我经常重置家里的树莓派并安装Docker，所以我将记录下备忘录中的步骤。

虽然如此，只需复制粘贴下面的正式文章，
最后将docker权限授予pi用户。

 

设备信息

使用Raspberry Pi Imager v1.7.2软件将Raspberry Pi OS(64位版本) 安装在SSD上。

pi@raspberry:~ $ lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID:	Debian
Description:	Debian GNU/Linux 11 (bullseye)
Release:	11
Codename:	bullseye

pi@raspberry:~ $ uname -a
Linux raspberry 5.15.32-v8+ #1538 SMP PREEMPT Thu Mar 31 19:40:39 BST 2022 aarch64 GNU/Linux

安装Docker

当天的报道如下所述，但事实上我能够顺利地安装，所以就忽略了。以前，树莓派无法适应指定链接的架构名称，但我不知何时命令内容已有变更，所以可能已经没问题了。虽然如此，如果觉得提供的脚本更容易执行的话，就选择那个吧。

docs.docker.com_engine_install_debian_ (1).png

因为脚本已经准备好，只需要复制粘贴就可以完成，所以我省略了。

 

卸载旧版本

pi@raspberry:~ $ sudo apt-get remove docker docker-engine docker.io containerd runc

设置存储库

pi@raspberry:~ $ sudo apt-get update
pi@raspberry:~ $ sudo apt-get install -y ca-certificates curl gnupg lsb-release
pi@raspberry:~ $ sudo mkdir -p /etc/apt/keyrings
pi@raspberry:~ $ curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/debian/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg
pi@raspberry:~ $ dpkg --print-architecture
pi@raspberry:~ $ echo "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null

安装Docker引擎

pi@raspberry:~ $ sudo apt-get update
pi@raspberry:~ $ sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-compose-plugin
pi@raspberry:~ $ apt-cache madison docker-ce
> docker-ce | 5:20.10.17~3-0~debian-bullseye | https://download.docker.com/linux/debian bullseye/stable arm64 Packages
> docker-ce | 5:20.10.16~3-0~debian-bullseye | https://download.docker.com/linux/debian bullseye/stable arm64 Packages
> docker-ce | 5:20.10.15~3-0~debian-bullseye | https://download.docker.com/linux/debian bullseye/stable arm64 Packages
> docker-ce | 5:20.10.14~3-0~debian-bullseye | https://download.docker.com/linux/debian bullseye/stable arm64 Packages
> docker-ce | 5:20.10.13~3-0~debian-bullseye | https://download.docker.com/linux/debian bullseye/stable arm64 Packages
> docker-ce | 5:20.10.12~3-0~debian-bullseye | https://download.docker.com/linux/debian bullseye/stable arm64 Packages
> docker-ce | 5:20.10.11~3-0~debian-bullseye | https://download.docker.com/linux/debian bullseye/stable arm64 Packages
> docker-ce | 5:20.10.10~3-0~debian-bullseye | https://download.docker.com/linux/debian bullseye/stable arm64 Packages
> docker-ce | 5:20.10.9~3-0~debian-bullseye | https://download.docker.com/linux/debian bullseye/stable arm64 Packages
> docker-ce | 5:20.10.8~3-0~debian-bullseye | https://download.docker.com/linux/debian bullseye/stable arm64 Packages
> docker-ce | 5:20.10.7~3-0~debian-bullseye | https://download.docker.com/linux/debian bullseye/stable arm64 Packages
> docker-ce | 5:20.10.6~3-0~debian-bullseye | https://download.docker.com/linux/debian bullseye/stable arm64 Packages

请将以下命令更改并执行，以安装最新的5:20.10.17~3-0~debian-bullseye版本。

请注意，因为语言和字符差异，翻译可能会有细微差异，但意思保持一致。

sudo apt-get install docker-ce=<VERSION_STRING> docker-ce-cli=<VERSION_STRING> containerd.io docker-compose-plugin

请将以下内容用中文进行润色：↓

pi@raspberry:~ $ sudo apt-get install docker-ce=5:20.10.17~3-0~debian-bullseye docker-ce-cli=5:20.10.17~3-0~debian-bullseye containerd.io docker-compose-plugin

确认是否已安装

pi@raspberry:~ $ sudo docker run --rm hello-world

使得pi用户能够执行

请确认是否存在docker组。

pi@raspberry:~ $ cat /etc/group | grep docker
如果不存在，手动创建docker组
pi@raspberry:~ $ sudo groupadd docker

将pi用户添加到docker组并重新启动

pi@raspberry:~ $ sudo usermod -aG docker pi
pi@raspberry:~ $ sudo reboot

重启后，确认一下我的团队是否存在，如果存在的话就可以了！

pi@raspberry:~ $ id | grep docker
> uid=1000(pi) gid=1000(pi) groups=1000(pi),4(adm),20(dialout),24(cdrom),27(sudo),29(audio),44(video),46(plugdev),60(games),100(users),104(input),106(render),108(netdev),117(lpadmin),995(docker),997(gpio),998(i2c),999(spi)

请确认一下Docker的版本

pi@raspberry:~ $ docker version
Client: Docker Engine - Community
 Version:           20.10.17
 API version:       1.41
 Go version:        go1.17.11
 Git commit:        100c701
 Built:             Mon Jun  6 23:02:34 2022
 OS/Arch:           linux/arm64
 Context:           default
 Experimental:      true

Server: Docker Engine - Community
 Engine:
  Version:          20.10.17
  API version:      1.41 (minimum version 1.12)
  Go version:       go1.17.11
  Git commit:       a89b842
  Built:            Mon Jun  6 23:01:01 2022
  OS/Arch:          linux/arm64
  Experimental:     false
 containerd:
  Version:          1.6.6
  GitCommit:        10c12954828e7c7c9b6e0ea9b0c02b01407d3ae1
 runc:
  Version:          1.1.2
  GitCommit:        v1.1.2-0-ga916309
 docker-init:
  Version:          0.19.0
  GitCommit:        de40ad0
pi@raspberry:~ $ docker compose version
Docker Compose version v2.6.0

你的电脑上也安装了Docker Compose v2呀。

结束了！

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