【树莓派4】操作系统版本确认

1 年 ago

新, 韵

2 minutes

环境

（更新内容将在后续添加）

CLI连接方式

参考：使用Tera Term进行CLI连接（计划添加附加内容）
参考：使用命令提示符进行SSH连接（计划添加附加内容）

硬件信息确认的方法

查看模型

admin@TKY-RP001:~ $ cat /proc/device-tree/model
Raspberry Pi 4 Model B Rev 1.4 admin@TKY-RP001:~ $
admin@TKY-RP001:~ $

这个问题可能是一个bug，也可能是该软件的特性，导致提示信息没有换行显示。

查看CPU信息

admin@TKY-RP001:~ $ cat /proc/cpuinfo
processor       : 0
BogoMIPS        : 108.00
Features        : fp asimd evtstrm crc32 cpuid
CPU implementer : 0x41
CPU architecture: 8
CPU variant     : 0x0
CPU part        : 0xd08
CPU revision    : 3

processor       : 1
(中略)

processor       : 2
(中略)

processor       : 3
(中略)

Hardware        : BCM2835
Revision        : d03114
Serial          : 100000008a57c336
Model           : Raspberry Pi 4 Model B Rev 1.4
admin@TKY-RP001:~ $

检查操作系统版本的方法

使用debian_version

admin@TKY-RP001:~ $ cat /etc/debian_version
11.3

admin@TKY-RP001:

使用问题

sit-admin@TKY-RP001:~ $ cat /etc/issue
Debian GNU/Linux 11 \n \l
admin@TKY-RP001:

使用lsb_release

admin@TKY-RP001:~ $ lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Debian
Description:    Debian GNU/Linux 11 (bullseye)
Release:        11
Codename:       bullseye

admin@TKY-RP001:~ $

若要使用”lsb-release”，需要安装该软件包。
如果尚未安装，请使用以下命令进行安装。

admin@TKY-RP001:~ $ sudo apt-get install lsb-release
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
lsb-release is already the newest version (11.1.0).
lsb-release set to manually installed.
The following package was automatically installed and is no longer required:
  libfuse2
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove it.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 11 not upgraded.

admin@TKY-RP001:

确认内核版本的方法

使用 uname

admin@TKY-RP001:~ $ uname -a
Linux TKY-RP001 5.15.32-v8+ #1538 SMP PREEMPT Thu Mar 31 19:40:39 BST 2022 aarch64 GNU/Linux

admin@TKY-RP001:~ $

使用hostnamectl

admin@TKY-RP001:~ $ hostnamectl
   Static hostname: TKY-RP001
         Icon name: computer
        Machine ID: a467b64477be4c6cbc88916ec1a206a4
           Boot ID: 117f2b2f45d2445bb5ed65358ef347fc
  Operating System: Debian GNU/Linux 11 (bullseye)
            Kernel: Linux 5.15.32-v8+
      Architecture: arm64

admin@TKY-RP001:~ $