Java文字列を圧縮して送信する方法は何ですか

Javaでは文字列の圧縮転送に圧縮アルゴリズムを使用でき、一般的な圧縮方法を次に示します。

  1. GZIP圧縮: JavaのGZIPOutputStreamクラスで圧縮し、GZIPInputStreamクラスで展開できます。圧縮と展開は、以下のコードで行えます。
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.zip.GZIPInputStream;
import java.util.zip.GZIPOutputStream;

public class GZIPCompression {
    public static byte[] compress(String data) throws IOException {
        ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        GZIPOutputStream gzip = new GZIPOutputStream(bos);
        gzip.write(data.getBytes("UTF-8"));
        gzip.close();
        byte[] compressedData = bos.toByteArray();
        bos.close();
        return compressedData;
    }

    public static String decompress(byte[] compressedData) throws IOException {
        ByteArrayInputStream bis = new ByteArrayInputStream(compressedData);
        GZIPInputStream gzip = new GZIPInputStream(bis);
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        int len;
        while ((len = gzip.read(buffer)) != -1) {
            sb.append(new String(buffer, 0, len, "UTF-8"));
        }
        gzip.close();
        bis.close();
        return sb.toString();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        String originalString = "This is a test string";
        byte[] compressedData = compress(originalString);
        String decompressedString = decompress(compressedData);
        System.out.println("Original string: " + originalString);
        System.out.println("Compressed data: " + new String(compressedData));
        System.out.println("Decompressed string: " + decompressedString);
    }
}
  1. デフレータ圧縮では、Java の Deflater クラスを使って圧縮し、Inflater クラスを使って伸張します。圧縮と伸張は、以下のコードを使って行えます。
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.zip.Deflater;
import java.util.zip.Inflater;

public class DeflaterCompression {
    public static byte[] compress(String data) throws IOException {
        byte[] input = data.getBytes("UTF-8");
        Deflater deflater = new Deflater();
        deflater.setInput(input);
        ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(input.length);
        deflater.finish();
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        while (!deflater.finished()) {
            int count = deflater.deflate(buffer);
            bos.write(buffer, 0, count);
        }
        bos.close();
        byte[] compressedData = bos.toByteArray();
        return compressedData;
    }

    public static String decompress(byte[] compressedData) throws IOException {
        Inflater inflater = new Inflater();
        inflater.setInput(compressedData);
        ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(compressedData.length);
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        while (!inflater.finished()) {
            int count = inflater.inflate(buffer);
            bos.write(buffer, 0, count);
        }
        bos.close();
        byte[] decompressedData = bos.toByteArray();
        return new String(decompressedData, "UTF-8");
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        String originalString = "This is a test string";
        byte[] compressedData = compress(originalString);
        String decompressedString = decompress(compressedData);
        System.out.println("Original string: " + originalString);
        System.out.println("Compressed data: " + new String(compressedData));
        System.out.println("Decompressed string: " + decompressedString);
    }
}

これらの手法で文字列を圧縮し送信し、受信側で展開することにより元の文字列に戻せる。

bannerAds