How to set up a Python environment in Linux?

Configuring a Python environment in a Linux system can be done through the following steps:

  1. Check the system’s built-in Python version: Enter the following command in the terminal to view the system’s built-in Python version:
  2. What is the version of Python installed?
  3. Installing Python: If your system does not have Python or you need to install a new Python version, you can do so through a package manager. For example, on Ubuntu systems, you can use the following command to install Python3:
  4. Update and install Python3 using the following commands:
    sudo apt update
    sudo apt install python3
  5. Using virtual environments: To prevent the system Python environment from being altered and affecting other programs, it is recommended to use virtual environments. You can install virtual environment tools using the following command:
  6. Please execute ‘sudo apt install python3-venv’ command.
  7. Create a virtual environment: Use the following command in the project directory to create a new virtual environment:
  8. Create a virtual environment named ‘env’ using Python 3.
  9. Activate the virtual environment using the command:
  10. Activate the environment by sourcing the ‘env/bin/activate’ script.
  11. Install Python packages: In a virtual environment, you can install the necessary Python packages, for example, installing the requests package.
  12. install requests using pip
  13. Exit the virtual environment: After completing your work, use the following command to exit the virtual environment:
  14. turn off

By following the steps above, you can configure a Python environment on a Linux system and independently manage the Python versions and packages required for projects.

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