Use double backslashes “\” to escape special characters by adding a backslash before the character. For example, to represent a double quote character “, it can be written as \” .
Using Unicode encoding: you can represent special characters using Unicode encoding. For example, to represent a double quotation mark “, you can write it as “\u0022”.
Utilize a string escape utility class: You can use the string escape utility class provided by Java to handle escaping special characters, such as the StringEscapeUtils class from Apache Commons Lang.
Replace using regular expressions: Regular expressions can be used to replace special characters. For example, you can use the replaceAll() method to replace special characters with escape characters.
