C# Custom Controls: Step-by-Step Guide
In C#, the basic steps for creating custom controls are as follows:
- Create a new class that extends an existing control class, such as Control or Panel.
- Add custom properties, methods, and events to the new class.
- Rewrite some methods in the control class to implement custom functionality.
- Initialize the properties and events of the controls in the constructor.
- To repaint the control when needed, you can achieve this by overriding the OnPaint method.
- When using custom controls, add them to a form or another container control, and configure their properties and events.
Here is an example code for a simple custom widget.
using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Windows.Forms;
public class MyCustomControl : Control
{
public MyCustomControl()
{
this.BackColor = Color.Blue;
this.Size = new Size(100, 100);
}
protected override void OnPaint(PaintEventArgs e)
{
base.OnPaint(e);
Graphics g = e.Graphics;
g.FillRectangle(Brushes.Red, 0, 0, this.Width, this.Height);
}
}
You can operate custom controls in the same way as other controls.
MyCustomControl customControl = new MyCustomControl();
customControl.Location = new Point(50, 50);
this.Controls.Add(customControl);
The above is a simple example of creating and using a custom control. In fact, more properties, methods, and events can be added based on specific requirements to achieve more complex functions.