How is math used in Python?

In Python, the math module offers a variety of mathematical functions and constants. These functions and constants can be accessed by importing the math module. Some common math functions include:

1. math.sqrt(x): returns the square root of x.
2. Returns x raised to the power of y.
3. math.sin(x), math.cos(x), math.tan(x): return the sine, cosine, and tangent values of x.
4. math.log(x, base): returns the logarithm of x with base as the base.
5. math.floor(x): returns the largest integer less than or equal to x.
6. math.ceil(x): returns the smallest integer greater than or equal to x.

In addition to these functions, the math module also provides some common mathematical constants, like math.pi for representing the value of Pi and math.e for representing Euler’s number, and so on.

It’s important to note that the functions in the math module operate on floating-point numbers. If you need to operate on integers, you can use built-in mathematical operators and functions.