What is the method for packaging Python modules?

There are two main ways to package Python modules: using setuptools and using distutils.

1. Using setuptools: setuptools is the packaging tool recommended by the official Python community. It is an enhanced version of distutils, providing more functionality and flexibility. To package a module using setuptools, start by creating a setup.py file in the project’s root directory. Then, define the module’s information and dependencies in the setup.py file. Finally, run the command `python setup.py sdist` to generate a source distribution package.
2. Utilize distutils: distutils is a built-in packaging tool in Python, similar to setuptools, that can also be used to package a module. To package a module using distutils, you also need to create a setup.py file in the project’s root directory, define the module’s information and dependencies in the setup.py file, and finally run the command python setup.py sdist to generate a source distribution package.

In summary, utilizing setuptools provides more features and flexibility, so it is recommended to use setuptools for module packaging.