PL/SQL Programming Techniques in Oracle

In Oracle database, PL/SQL programming techniques mainly include the following aspects:

1. Stored Procedures: A stored procedure is a set of precompiled SQL statements and PL/SQL code that can be reused and called by other programs or users.
2. Functions: Functions are a piece of PL/SQL code that can accept parameters and return a value.
3. Triggers: Triggers are pieces of PL/SQL code that are automatically executed when a specified database event occurs.
4. Packages are a type of PL/SQL module that encapsulates stored procedures, functions, and variables, offering improved code organization and encapsulation.
5. Cursors: Cursors are a mechanism used to handle SQL query result sets, allowing you to traverse the results and perform operations on them.
6. Exception handling in PL/SQL allows for capturing and handling any unexpected situations that may occur in a program.
7. Dynamic SQL: PL/SQL enables the construction and execution of SQL statements at runtime.
8. Security: PL/SQL allows control of user access to database objects through authorization and role management.
9. Performance Tuning in PL/SQL involves techniques such as index optimization and query optimization for improving performance.

In general, PL/SQL is a powerful programming technology in Oracle databases that helps developers implement complex business logic and handle data operations.