{"id":906,"date":"2023-02-09T15:16:10","date_gmt":"2023-08-07T03:12:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/index.php\/2023\/11\/30\/%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8python%e4%b8%ad%e4%bb%8e%e5%ad%97%e7%ac%a6%e4%b8%b2%e4%b8%ad%e7%a7%bb%e9%99%a4%e5%ad%97%e7%ac%a6\/"},"modified":"2025-08-03T17:29:23","modified_gmt":"2025-08-03T09:29:23","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8python%e4%b8%ad%e4%bb%8e%e5%ad%97%e7%ac%a6%e4%b8%b2%e4%b8%ad%e7%a7%bb%e9%99%a4%e5%ad%97%e7%ac%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8python%e4%b8%ad%e4%bb%8e%e5%ad%97%e7%ac%a6%e4%b8%b2%e4%b8%ad%e7%a7%bb%e9%99%a4%e5%ad%97%e7%ac%a6\/","title":{"rendered":"Python\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5904\u7406\u6559\u7a0b\uff1a5\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u65b9\u6cd5\u79fb\u9664\u5b57\u7b26"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h3>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528Python\u6765\u4ece\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"post-ul\">\n<li>\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32replace()\u65b9\u6cd5<\/li>\n<li>\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32translate()\u65b9\u6cd5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8981\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4ece\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4e2d\u53bb\u9664\u7a7a\u683c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u300aPython\u4e2d\u4ece\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4e2d\u53bb\u9664\u7a7a\u683c\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Python\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u53d8\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u65e0\u6cd5\u66f4\u6539\u5176\u503c\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u64cd\u4f5c\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u503c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4f7f\u7528Python\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u6f14\u793a\u4e0d\u540c\u5220\u9664\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"post-conf-info\">\n<p class=\"post-conf-desc\">\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528Silicon Cloud\u5e94\u7528\u5e73\u53f0\u4eceGitHub\u90e8\u7f72\u60a8\u7684Python\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u8ba9Silicon Cloud\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u6269\u5c55\u60a8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>\u4f7f\u7528replace()\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ece\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4e2d\u79fb\u9664\u5b57\u7b26<\/h2>\n<p>String\u7684replace()\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u65b0\u5b57\u7b26\u3002\u8981\u4ece\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8981\u66ff\u6362\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u7a7a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u58f0\u660e\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code><ol><li data-prefix=\">&gt;&gt;&gt;\">s <span class=\"token operator\">=<\/span> <span class=\"token string\">'abc12321cba'<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u66ff\u6362\u5b57\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code><ol><li data-prefix=\">&gt;&gt;&gt;\">print<span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>s.replace<span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token string\">'a'<\/span>, <span class=\"token string\">''<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">))<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8f93\u51fa\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<div class=\"secondary-code-label\" title=\"\u8f93\u51fa\">\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code>bc12321cb<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26a\u90fd\u88ab\u79fb\u9664\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4f7f\u7528replace()\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ece\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4e2d\u79fb\u9664\u6362\u884c\u7b26<\/h3>\n<p>\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u6362\u884c\u5b57\u7b26\u58f0\u660e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code><ol><li data-prefix=\">&gt;&gt;&gt;\">s <span class=\"token operator\">=<\/span> <span class=\"token string\">'ab\\ncd\\nef'<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5c06\u6362\u884c\u7b26\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u7a7a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code><ol><li data-prefix=\">&gt;&gt;&gt;\">print<span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>s.replace<span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token string\">'\\n'<\/span>, <span class=\"token string\">''<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">))<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<div class=\"secondary-code-label\" title=\"\u8f93\u51fa\">\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code>abcdef<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u8f93\u51fa\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6362\u884c\u7b26(\\n)\u90fd\u88ab\u5220\u9664\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4f7f\u7528replace()\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4e2d\u7684\u5b50\u4e32\u79fb\u9664<\/h3>\n<p>replace()\u65b9\u6cd5\u63a5\u53d7\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u60a8\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u66ff\u6362\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u58f0\u660e\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u53d8\u91cf:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code><ol><li data-prefix=\">&gt;&gt;&gt;\">s <span class=\"token operator\">=<\/span> <span class=\"token string\">'Helloabc'<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u7528\u7a7a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u66ff\u6362\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code><ol><li data-prefix=\">&gt;&gt;&gt;\">print<span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>s.replace<span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token string\">'Hello'<\/span>, <span class=\"token string\">''<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">))<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u662f:<\/p>\n<div class=\"secondary-code-label\" title=\"\u8f93\u51fa\">\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code>abc<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u8f93\u51fa\u8868\u660e\u4ece\u8f93\u5165\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u4e86\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32&#8221;Hello&#8221;\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4f7f\u7528replace()\u65b9\u6cd5\u5220\u9664\u7279\u5b9a\u6b21\u6570\u7684\u5b57\u7b26<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728replace()\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u4f20\u5165\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u5728\u505c\u6b62\u4e4b\u524d\u8981\u6267\u884c\u7684\u66ff\u6362\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5c062\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u53ea\u4f1a\u66ff\u6362\u7ed9\u5b9a\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u524d2\u4e2a\u51fa\u73b0\u6b21\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u58f0\u660e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code><ol><li data-prefix=\">&gt;&gt;&gt;\">s <span class=\"token operator\">=<\/span> <span class=\"token string\">'abababab'<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u7528\u65b0\u5b57\u7b26\u66ff\u6362\u524d\u4e24\u4e2a\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code><ol><li data-prefix=\">&gt;&gt;&gt;\">print<span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>s.replace<span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token string\">'a'<\/span>, <span class=\"token string\">'A'<\/span>, <span class=\"token number\">2<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">))<\/span> <span class=\"token comment\"># \u6267\u884c\u4e24\u6b21\u66ff\u6362<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8f93\u51fa\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<div class=\"secondary-code-label\" title=\"\u8f93\u51fa\">\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code>AbAbabab<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u524d\u4e24\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5b57\u7b26a\u5df2\u88ab\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u5b57\u7b26A\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u66ff\u6362\u4ec5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e24\u6b21\uff0c\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u4ed6a\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u7559\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4f7f\u7528translate()\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ece\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4e2d\u79fb\u9664\u5b57\u7b26<\/h2>\n<h2>Python\u4e2d\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32translate()\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<p>Python\u4e2d\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32translate()\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u6620\u5c04\u8868\u6216\u5b57\u5178\u66ff\u6362\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4f7f\u7528translate()\u65b9\u6cd5\u5220\u9664\u5355\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26<\/h3>\n<p>\u58f0\u660e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u53d8\u91cf\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>s = 'abc12321cba'<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u83b7\u53d6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u7684Unicode\u4ee3\u7801\u70b9\u503c\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u66ff\u6362\u4e3aNone\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>print(s.translate({ord('b'): None}))<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<div class=\"secondary-code-label\" title=\"\u8f93\u51fa\">\u8f93\u51fa<\/div>\n<pre><code>ac12321ca<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b57\u5178\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a&#8217;b&#8217;\u5b57\u7b26\u90fd\u88ab\u5220\u9664\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4f7f\u7528translate()\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ece\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u591a\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528translate()\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4e2d\u66ff\u6362\u591a\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u793a\u4f8b\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u8bcd\u5178<code>{ord(i): None for i in 'abc'}<\/code>\uff0c\u5c06\u7ed9\u5b9a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u7684&#8217;a&#8217;\u3001&#8217;b&#8217;\u548c&#8217;c&#8217;\u66ff\u6362\u4e3aNone\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u58f0\u660e\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u53d8\u91cf\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>s = 'abc12321cba'<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5b57\u7b26&#8217;abc&#8217;\u66ff\u6362\u4e3aNone\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>print(s.translate({ord(i): None for i in 'abc'}))<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8f93\u51fa\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<div class=\"secondary-code-label\" title=\"\u8f93\u51fa\">\u8f93\u51fa<\/div>\n<pre><code>12321<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8f93\u51fa\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b57\u5178\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709&#8217;a&#8217;\u3001&#8217;b&#8217;\u548c&#8217;c&#8217;\u90fd\u88ab\u5220\u9664\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4f7f\u7528translate()\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ece\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u6362\u884c\u5b57\u7b26<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528translate()\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u66ff\u6362\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4e2d\u7684\u6362\u884c\u7b26\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u793a\u4f8b\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b57\u5178<code>{ord('\\n'): None}<\/code>\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u7ed9\u5b9a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709&#8217;\\n&#8217;\u66ff\u6362\u4e3aNone\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u58f0\u660e\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u53d8\u91cf\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>s = 'ab\\ncd\\nef'<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u7684&#8217;\\n&#8217;\u5b57\u7b26\u66ff\u6362\u4e3aNone\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>print(s.translate({ord('\\n'): None}))<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8f93\u51fa\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<div class=\"secondary-code-label\" title=\"\u8f93\u51fa\">\u8f93\u51fa<\/div>\n<pre><code>abcdef<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8f93\u51fa\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b57\u5178\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6362\u884c\u7b26&#8217;\\n&#8217;\u90fd\u88ab\u79fb\u9664\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5728Python\u4e2d\u4ece\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b66\u4e60\u6709\u5173Python\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7b80\u4ecb \u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528Python\u6765\u4ece\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 \u5b57\u7b26\u4e32replace()\u65b9\u6cd5 \u5b57\u7b26\u4e32tr [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[1439,280,181,2328,184],"class_list":{"0":"post-906","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"hentry","6":"category-uncategorized","7":"tag-python","9":"tag-181","10":"tag-2328","11":"tag-184"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v21.5 (Yoast SEO v21.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Python\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5904\u7406\u6559\u7a0b\uff1a5\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u65b9\u6cd5\u79fb\u9664\u5b57\u7b26 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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