{"id":861,"date":"2023-06-23T12:53:29","date_gmt":"2023-06-30T08:31:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/index.php\/2023\/11\/30\/%e5%b0%86java%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%ad%97%e7%ac%a6%e4%b8%b2%e8%bd%ac%e6%8d%a2%e4%b8%baxml%e6%96%87%e6%a1%a3%ef%bc%8c%e4%bb%a5%e5%8f%8a%e5%b0%86xml%e6%96%87%e6%a1%a3%e8%bd%ac%e6%8d%a2%e4%b8%ba%e5%ad%97\/"},"modified":"2025-08-03T13:28:05","modified_gmt":"2025-08-03T05:28:05","slug":"%e5%b0%86java%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%ad%97%e7%ac%a6%e4%b8%b2%e8%bd%ac%e6%8d%a2%e4%b8%baxml%e6%96%87%e6%a1%a3%ef%bc%8c%e4%bb%a5%e5%8f%8a%e5%b0%86xml%e6%96%87%e6%a1%a3%e8%bd%ac%e6%8d%a2%e4%b8%ba%e5%ad%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%b0%86java%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%ad%97%e7%ac%a6%e4%b8%b2%e8%bd%ac%e6%8d%a2%e4%b8%baxml%e6%96%87%e6%a1%a3%ef%bc%8c%e4%bb%a5%e5%8f%8a%e5%b0%86xml%e6%96%87%e6%a1%a3%e8%bd%ac%e6%8d%a2%e4%b8%ba%e5%ad%97\/","title":{"rendered":"Java\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4e0eXML\u4e92\u8f6c\u5b8c\u5168\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u8f7b\u677e\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u8f6cXML\u6587\u6863\u548cXML\u8f6c\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Java\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u7a0b\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u5305\u542bXML\u5185\u5bb9\u7684String\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9bXML\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aXML Document\uff08org.w3c.dom.Document\uff09\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u51fa\u4e8e\u8c03\u8bd5\u9700\u6c42\u6216\u5c06\u5176\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5c06Document\u5bf9\u8c61\u91cd\u65b0\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aString\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b9e\u7528\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f6c\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u5c06\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aDOM\u6587\u6863\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528InputSource\u548cStringReader\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6c\u6362\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u5c06\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6587\u6863\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Transformer\u3001StringWriter\u548cStreamResult\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6c\u6362\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    package com.Olivia.xml;\r\n\r\nimport java.io.StringReader;\r\nimport java.io.StringWriter;\r\n\r\nimport javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;\r\nimport javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;\r\nimport javax.xml.transform.OutputKeys;\r\nimport javax.xml.transform.Transformer;\r\nimport javax.xml.transform.TransformerException;\r\nimport javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;\r\nimport javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;\r\nimport javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;\r\n\r\nimport org.w3c.dom.Document;\r\nimport org.xml.sax.InputSource;\r\n\r\npublic class StringToDocumentToString {\r\n\r\n    public static void main(String[] args) {\r\n        final String xmlStr = \"<?xml version=\\\"1.0\\\" encoding=\\\"UTF-8\\\" standalone=\\\"yes\\\"?>\\n\"+\r\n                                \"<Emp id=\\\"1\\\"><name>Pankaj<\/name><age>25<\/age>\\n\"+\r\n                                \"<role>Developer<\/role><gen>Male<\/gen><\/Emp>\";\r\n        Document doc = convertStringToDocument(xmlStr);\r\n        \r\n        String str = convertDocumentToString(doc);\r\n        System.out.println(str);\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    private static String convertDocumentToString(Document doc) {\r\n        TransformerFactory tf = TransformerFactory.newInstance();\r\n        Transformer transformer;\r\n        try {\r\n            transformer = tf.newTransformer();\r\n            \/\/ \u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u7528\u4e8e\u79fb\u9664XML\u58f0\u660e\r\n            \/\/ transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.OMIT_XML_DECLARATION, \"yes\");\r\n            StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();\r\n            transformer.transform(new DOMSource(doc), new StreamResult(writer));\r\n            String output = writer.getBuffer().toString();\r\n            return output;\r\n        } catch (TransformerException e) {\r\n            e.printStackTrace();\r\n        }\r\n        \r\n        return null;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    private static Document convertStringToDocument(String xmlStr) {\r\n        DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();  \r\n        DocumentBuilder builder;  \r\n        try  \r\n        {  \r\n            builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();  \r\n            Document doc = builder.parse( new InputSource( new StringReader( xmlStr ) ) ); \r\n            return doc;\r\n        } catch (Exception e) {  \r\n            e.printStackTrace();  \r\n        } \r\n        return null;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u5f97\u5230\u4e0e\u521b\u5efaDOM\u6587\u6863\u65f6\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n
    <?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?><Emp id=\"1\"><name>Pankaj<\/name><age>25<\/age>\r\n<role>Developer<\/role><gen>Male<\/gen><\/Emp>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528replaceAll(“\\n|\\r”, “”)\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u79fb\u9664\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4e2d\u7684\u6362\u884c\u7b26\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u7d27\u51d1\u683c\u5f0f\u7684XML\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    \u5c06Java\u4e2d\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aXML\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c06XML\u6587\u6863\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32 \u5728\u4f7f\u7528Java\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u7a0b\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u5305 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[189,180,1222,2256,2255],"class_list":{"0":"post-861","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"hentry","6":"category-uncategorized","7":"tag-java","9":"tag-xml","11":"tag-2255"},"yoast_head":"\nJava\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4e0eXML\u4e92\u8f6c\u5b8c\u5168\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u8f7b\u677e\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u8f6cXML\u6587\u6863\u548cXML\u8f6c\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u65b9\u6cd5 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecdJava\u4e2d\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4e0eXML\u6587\u6863\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u8f6c\u6362\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528DOM\u3001SAX\u3001JDOM\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u8f6cXML\u548cXML\u8f6c\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002\u9002\u5408Java\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5b66\u4e60XML\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u5b9e\u9645\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u6362\u95ee\u9898\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5c06java\u4e2d\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3axml\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c06xml\u6587\u6863\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5b57\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Java\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4e0eXML\u4e92\u8f6c\u5b8c\u5168\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u8f7b\u677e\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u8f6cXML\u6587\u6863\u548cXML\u8f6c\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u65b9\u6cd5\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecdJava\u4e2d\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4e0eXML\u6587\u6863\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u8f6c\u6362\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528DOM\u3001SAX\u3001JDOM\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u8f6cXML\u548cXML\u8f6c\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002\u9002\u5408Java\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5b66\u4e60XML\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u5b9e\u9645\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u6362\u95ee\u9898\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5c06java\u4e2d\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3axml\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c06xml\u6587\u6863\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5b57\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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