{"id":856,"date":"2023-09-27T15:54:40","date_gmt":"2023-11-09T00:11:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/index.php\/2023\/11\/30\/%e5%ae%89%e5%8d%93%e8%b0%b7%e6%ad%8c%e5%9c%b0%e5%9b%be-%e7%bb%98%e5%88%b6%e4%b8%a4%e4%b8%aa%e7%82%b9%e4%b9%8b%e9%97%b4%e7%9a%84%e8%b7%af%e7%ba%bf\/"},"modified":"2025-08-03T13:14:53","modified_gmt":"2025-08-03T05:14:53","slug":"%e5%ae%89%e5%8d%93%e8%b0%b7%e6%ad%8c%e5%9c%b0%e5%9b%be-%e7%bb%98%e5%88%b6%e4%b8%a4%e4%b8%aa%e7%82%b9%e4%b9%8b%e9%97%b4%e7%9a%84%e8%b7%af%e7%ba%bf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%ae%89%e5%8d%93%e8%b0%b7%e6%ad%8c%e5%9c%b0%e5%9b%be-%e7%bb%98%e5%88%b6%e4%b8%a4%e4%b8%aa%e7%82%b9%e4%b9%8b%e9%97%b4%e7%9a%84%e8%b7%af%e7%ba%bf\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5b89\u5353\u8c37\u6b4c\u5730\u56fe\u8def\u7ebf\u89c4\u5212\u6559\u7a0b\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u8f7b\u677e\u7ed8\u5236\u4e24\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u8def\u5f84"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aAndroid\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7ed8\u5236\u8c37\u6b4c\u5730\u56fe\u8def\u7ebf\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u8c37\u6b4c\u5730\u56fe\u65b9\u5411API\u3002<\/p>\n

Android\u8c37\u6b4c\u5730\u56fe – \u7ed8\u5236\u8def\u7ebf\u6559\u7a0b<\/h2>\n

\u6309\u7167\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6f14\u793a\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5728API\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u8c37\u6b4c\u5730\u56feAPI\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684Android Studio\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5e76\u9009\u62e9\u8c37\u6b4c\u5730\u56fe\u6d3b\u52a8\u6a21\u677f\u3002\u5c06API\u5bc6\u94a5\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230debug->res->values\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u7684google_maps_api.xml\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684Android Studio\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u754c\u9762\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u5353\u8c37\u6b4c\u5730\u56fe\u7ed8\u5236\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784<\/h3>\n

DirectionsJSONParser.java\u6587\u4ef6\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u6790\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u8def\u7ebf\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u7136\u540e\u8c03\u7528decodePoly()\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u5c06\u5728\u5730\u56fe\u4e0a\u7ed8\u5236\u7684\u6298\u7ebf\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u5353\u8c37\u6b4c\u5730\u56fe\u7ed8\u5236\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u4ee3\u7801<\/h3>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fMainActivity.java\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n

public class MapsActivity extends FragmentActivity implements OnMapReadyCallback {\r\n\r\n    private GoogleMap mMap;\r\n    ArrayList markerPoints= new ArrayList();\r\n\r\n    @Override\r\n    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {\r\n        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);\r\n        setContentView(R.layout.activity_maps);\r\n        \/\/ Obtain the SupportMapFragment and get notified when the map is ready to be used.\r\n        SupportMapFragment mapFragment = (SupportMapFragment) getSupportFragmentManager()\r\n                .findFragmentById(R.id.map);\r\n        mapFragment.getMapAsync(this);\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    @Override\r\n    public void onMapReady(GoogleMap googleMap) {\r\n        mMap = googleMap;\r\n        LatLng sydney = new LatLng(-34, 151);\r\n        \/\/mMap.addMarker(new MarkerOptions().position(sydney).title(\"Marker in Sydney\"));\r\n        mMap.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLngZoom(sydney, 16));\r\n\r\n        mMap.setOnMapClickListener(new GoogleMap.OnMapClickListener() {\r\n            @Override\r\n            public void onMapClick(LatLng latLng) {\r\n\r\n                if (markerPoints.size() > 1) {\r\n                    markerPoints.clear();\r\n                    mMap.clear();\r\n                }\r\n\r\n                \/\/ Adding new item to the ArrayList\r\n                markerPoints.add(latLng);\r\n\r\n                \/\/ Creating MarkerOptions\r\n                MarkerOptions options = new MarkerOptions();\r\n\r\n                \/\/ Setting the position of the marker\r\n                options.position(latLng);\r\n\r\n                if (markerPoints.size() == 1) {\r\n                    options.icon(BitmapDescriptorFactory.defaultMarker(BitmapDescriptorFactory.HUE_GREEN));\r\n                } else if (markerPoints.size() == 2) {\r\n                    options.icon(BitmapDescriptorFactory.defaultMarker(BitmapDescriptorFactory.HUE_RED));\r\n                }\r\n\r\n                \/\/ Add new marker to the Google Map Android API V2\r\n                mMap.addMarker(options);\r\n\r\n                \/\/ Checks, whether start and end locations are captured\r\n                if (markerPoints.size() >= 2) {\r\n                    LatLng origin = (LatLng) markerPoints.get(0);\r\n                    LatLng dest = (LatLng) markerPoints.get(1);\r\n\r\n                    \/\/ Getting URL to the Google Directions API\r\n                    String url = getDirectionsUrl(origin, dest);\r\n\r\n                    DownloadTask downloadTask = new DownloadTask();\r\n\r\n                    \/\/ Start downloading json data from Google Directions API\r\n                    downloadTask.execute(url);\r\n                }\r\n\r\n            }\r\n        });\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    private class DownloadTask extends AsyncTask {\r\n\r\n        @Override\r\n        protected String doInBackground(String... url) {\r\n\r\n            String data = \"\";\r\n\r\n            try {\r\n                data = downloadUrl(url[0]);\r\n            } catch (Exception e) {\r\n                Log.d(\"Background Task\", e.toString());\r\n            }\r\n            return data;\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        @Override\r\n        protected void onPostExecute(String result) {\r\n            super.onPostExecute(result);\r\n\r\n            ParserTask parserTask = new ParserTask();\r\n\r\n\r\n            parserTask.execute(result);\r\n\r\n        }\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    private class ParserTask extends AsyncTask>> {\r\n\r\n        \/\/ Parsing the data in non-ui thread\r\n        @Override\r\n        protected List> doInBackground(String... jsonData) {\r\n\r\n            JSONObject jObject;\r\n            List> routes = null;\r\n\r\n            try {\r\n                jObject = new JSONObject(jsonData[0]);\r\n                DirectionsJSONParser parser = new DirectionsJSONParser();\r\n\r\n                routes = parser.parse(jObject);\r\n            } catch (Exception e) {\r\n                e.printStackTrace();\r\n            }\r\n            return routes;\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        @Override\r\n        protected void onPostExecute(List> result) {\r\n            ArrayList points = null;\r\n            PolylineOptions lineOptions = null;\r\n            MarkerOptions markerOptions = new MarkerOptions();\r\n\r\n            for (int i = 0; i < result.size(); i++) {\r\n                points = new ArrayList();\r\n                lineOptions = new PolylineOptions();\r\n\r\n                List path = result.get(i);\r\n\r\n                for (int j = 0; j < path.size(); j++) {\r\n                    HashMap point = path.get(j);\r\n\r\n                    double lat = Double.parseDouble(point.get(\"lat\"));\r\n                    double lng = Double.parseDouble(point.get(\"lng\"));\r\n                    LatLng position = new LatLng(lat, lng);\r\n\r\n                    points.add(position);\r\n                }\r\n\r\n                lineOptions.addAll(points);\r\n                lineOptions.width(12);\r\n                lineOptions.color(Color.RED);\r\n                lineOptions.geodesic(true);\r\n\r\n            }\r\n\r\n\/\/ Drawing polyline in the Google Map for the i-th route\r\n            mMap.addPolyline(lineOptions);\r\n        }\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    private String getDirectionsUrl(LatLng origin, LatLng dest) {\r\n\r\n        \/\/ Origin of route\r\n        String str_origin = \"origin=\" + origin.latitude + \",\" + origin.longitude;\r\n\r\n        \/\/ Destination of route\r\n        String str_dest = \"destination=\" + dest.latitude + \",\" + dest.longitude;\r\n\r\n        \/\/ Sensor enabled\r\n        String sensor = \"sensor=false\";\r\n        String mode = \"mode=driving\";\r\n\r\n        \/\/ Building the parameters to the web service\r\n        String parameters = str_origin + \"&\" + str_dest + \"&\" + sensor + \"&\" + mode;\r\n\r\n        \/\/ Output format\r\n        String output = \"json\";\r\n\r\n        \/\/ Building the url to the web service\r\n        String url = \"https:\/\/maps.googleapis.com\/maps\/api\/directions\/\" + output + \"?\" + parameters;\r\n        \r\n\r\n        return url;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    private String downloadUrl(String strUrl) throws IOException {\r\n        String data = \"\";\r\n        InputStream iStream = null;\r\n        HttpURLConnection urlConnection = null;\r\n        try {\r\n            URL url = new URL(strUrl);\r\n\r\n            urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();\r\n\r\n            urlConnection.connect();\r\n\r\n            iStream = urlConnection.getInputStream();\r\n\r\n            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(iStream));\r\n\r\n            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();\r\n\r\n            String line = \"\";\r\n            while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {\r\n                sb.append(line);\r\n            }\r\n\r\n            data = sb.toString();\r\n\r\n            br.close();\r\n\r\n        } catch (Exception e) {\r\n            Log.d(\"Exception\", e.toString());\r\n        } finally {\r\n            iStream.close();\r\n            urlConnection.disconnect();\r\n        }\r\n        return data;\r\n    }\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8c37\u6b4c\u5730\u56fe\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e0a\u8c03\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aonMapClickListener\u76d1\u542c\u5668\u3002\u5b83\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u7528\u6237\u70b9\u51fb\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u8bb0\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8be5\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u4e00\u4e2aArrayList\u4e2d\u3002ArrayList\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u8d77\u59cb\u70b9\u548c\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u6807\u8bb0\u3002getDirectionsUrl()\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f1a\u6784\u5efa\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2aDirections API\u7684URL\uff0c\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a\"https:\/\/maps.googleapis.com\/maps\/api\/directions\/\" + output + \"?\" + parameters; \u5176\u4e2d\uff0coutput\u53d8\u91cf\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e00\u4e2a\"json\"\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u800c\u53c2\u6570\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u65b9\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1aString parameters = str_origin + \"&\" + str_dest + \"&\" + sensor + \"&\" + mode; \u5728\u5f53\u524d\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06mode\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\"driving\"\uff08\u9a7e\u8f66\u6a21\u5f0f\uff09\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u65b9\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \n
  • driving (\u9ed8\u8ba4) - \u9a7e\u8f66\u6a21\u5f0f<\/li>\n
  • walking (\u6b65\u884c) - \u6b65\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f<\/li>\n
  • bicycling (\u9a91\u884c) - \u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u6a21\u5f0f<\/li>\n
  • transit (\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a) - \u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8be5\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6548\u679c\uff1a\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u5230\u6b64\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6700\u7ec8\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u60a8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8c37\u6b4c\u5730\u56feAPI\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u4e0b\u8f7dAndroid\u8c37\u6b4c\u5730\u56fe\u7ed8\u5236\u8def\u7ebf\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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