{"id":836,"date":"2023-01-12T03:51:34","date_gmt":"2023-05-12T09:04:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/index.php\/2023\/11\/30\/%e4%b8%8b%e8%bd%bdselenium-jar%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e5%b9%b6%e5%9c%a8eclipse%e4%b8%ad%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2025-08-03T12:02:50","modified_gmt":"2025-08-03T04:02:50","slug":"%e4%b8%8b%e8%bd%bdselenium-jar%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e5%b9%b6%e5%9c%a8eclipse%e4%b8%ad%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%b8%8b%e8%bd%bdselenium-jar%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e5%b9%b6%e5%9c%a8eclipse%e4%b8%ad%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"2023\u8be6\u7ec6\u6559\u7a0b\uff1aEclipse\u4e2d\u4e0b\u8f7d\u914d\u7f6eSelenium JAR\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5"},"content":{"rendered":"

Selenium\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u7684API\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8eJava\u7684Selenium API\u7ed1\u5b9a\u662f\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u4e0b\u8f7dSelenium JAR\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u914d\u7f6eEclipse IDE\u4ee5\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u8981\u5c06Eclipse\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u4f7f\u7528Selenium WebDriver\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u5b89\u88c5Java<\/li>\n
  2. \u5b89\u88c5Eclipse\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883<\/li>\n
  3. \u914d\u7f6eEclipse\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e0eWebDriver<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u5b89\u88c5Java<\/h2>\n
      \n
    • \u6b65\u9aa41\uff1a\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9(https:\/\/www.oracle.com\/technetwork\/java\/javase\/downloads)\u5e76\u70b9\u51fb”\u4e0b\u8f7d”\u9009\u9879\u5361\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \"Java\u4e0b\u8f7d\"<\/div>\n
        \n
      • \u6b65\u9aa42\uff1a\u70b9\u51fbJava SE\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e0b\u7684\u56fe\u6807\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \"Java<\/div>\n
          \n
        • \u6b65\u9aa43\uff1a\u63a5\u53d7\u8bb8\u53ef\u534f\u8bae\u5e76\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u60a8\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684JDK\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
          \"Java\u8bb8\u53ef\"<\/div>\n
            \n
          • \u6b65\u9aa44\uff1a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u5728Windows\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5JDK\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eMac DMG\u6587\u4ef6\u6267\u884c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eLinux\uff0c\u60a8\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u538b\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6ePATH\u53d8\u91cf\u4ee5\u6267\u884cjava\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            \"Java\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\"<\/div>\n

            \u4eceJava 11\u5f00\u59cb\uff0cJava\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\uff0cOracle JDK\u4e0d\u518d\u514d\u8d39\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b8c\u5168\u514d\u8d39\u7684OpenJDK\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u9605\u8bfbJava 11\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u5b89\u88c5Eclipse IDE<\/h2>\n

            \u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u770b\u5982\u4f55\u5728Windows\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Eclipse IDE\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eMac\u548cLinux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6b65\u9aa4\u51e0\u4e4e\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u76f8\u5e94\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684Eclipse\u5b89\u88c5\u6587\u4ef6\u6267\u884c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n

              \n
            • \u6b65\u9aa41\uff1a\u8bbf\u95eeEclipse\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u5e76\u70b9\u51fbEclipse IDE\u56fe\u6807\u7684”\u4e0b\u8f7d”\u6309\u94ae\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
              \"Eclipse<\/div>\n
                \n
              • \u6b65\u9aa42\uff1a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u8fd0\u884cexe\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u542f\u52a8Windows\u7684Eclipse\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                \"Eclipse\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\"<\/div>\n
                  \n
                • \u6b65\u9aa43\uff1a\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u70b9\u51fb”Eclipse IDE for Java Developers”\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                  \"Eclipse<\/div>\n
                    \n
                  • \u6b65\u9aa44\uff1a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7a97\u53e3\u3002\u5c06\u5b89\u88c5\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u8def\u5f84\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a”C:\\eclipse”\u5e76\u70b9\u51fb”\u5b89\u88c5”\u6309\u94ae\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                    \"Eclipse\u5b89\u88c5\"<\/div>\n
                      \n
                    • \u6b65\u9aa45\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7a97\u53e3\u3002\u5728\u65b0\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u70b9\u51fb”\u542f\u52a8”\u6309\u94ae\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                      \"Eclipse\u542f\u52a8\"<\/div>\n
                        \n
                      • \u6b65\u9aa46\uff1a\u8fd9\u5c06\u4e3a\u60a8\u542f\u52a8Eclipse IDE\u3002\u4ece\u4e0b\u6b21\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5176\u5b89\u88c5\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u542f\u52a8Eclipse\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                        \"Eclipse\u56fe\u6807\"<\/div>\n

                        \u4e0b\u8f7dSelenium JAR\u6587\u4ef6<\/h2>\n

                        \u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\uff0cSelenium\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e0b\u8f7dJAR\u5305\u5e76\u5728Eclipse\u4e2d\u5bfc\u5165\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        • \u6b65\u9aa41\uff1a\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u5e76\u70b9\u51fb”\u4e0b\u8f7d”\u9009\u9879\u5361\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                          \"Selenium\u4e0b\u8f7d\"<\/div>\n
                            \n
                          • \u6b65\u9aa42\uff1a\u70b9\u51fb”\u4e0b\u8f7d”\u94fe\u63a5\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8f7dselenium\u7684jar\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                            \"Selenium\u4e0b\u8f7dJAR\u6587\u4ef6\"<\/div>\n
                              \n
                            • \u6b65\u9aa43\uff1a\u89e3\u538b\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5f97\u5230\u7c7b\u4f3cselenium-java-3.141.59\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                              \"Selenium\u89e3\u538bZIP\"<\/div>\n

                              \u4f7f\u7528Selenium WebDriver\u914d\u7f6eEclipse IDE<\/h2>\n
                                \n
                              • \u6b65\u9aa41\uff1a\u542f\u52a8eclipse\u5b89\u88c5\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u7684”eclipse.exe”\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n
                              • \u6b65\u9aa42\uff1a\u5f53\u8981\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5de5\u4f5c\u533a\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u70b9\u51fb”\u542f\u52a8”\u6309\u94ae\u63a5\u53d7\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                \"Eclipse\u5de5\u4f5c\u533a\"<\/div>\n
                                  \n
                                • Step 3: Create a new Java Project from File > New > Project.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                  \"Java<\/p>\n
                                    \n
                                  • Step 4: Give your Project name \u2018Testing\u2018 as shown below. Click on Finish button.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                    \"Project<\/p>\n
                                      \n
                                    • Step 5: Right click on Project name Testing and select New > Package.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                      \"Java<\/p>\n
                                        \n
                                      • Step 6: Give Package name automation and click on Finish button.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                        \"Package\u73b0\u5728\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u540d\u4e3aTesting\u4e0b\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u65b0\u5305\u88f9\u3002<\/p>\n
                                        \"Package\"<\/p>\n
                                          \n
                                        • Step 7: Right click on package automation and select New > Class.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                          \"Class<\/p>\n
                                            \n
                                          • Step 8: Give Class name Test, check the option checkbox public static void main and click on Finish button.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                            \"Class<\/p>\n
                                              \n
                                            • Step 9: Now your Eclipse window will look something like below.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                              \"Eclipse<\/p>\n
                                                \n
                                              • Step 10: Now we add few lines of Selenium code without adding JAR files. Below image shows us the error message when we won\u2019t add jar files.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                \"Sample\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u5e76\u5c06Selenium JAR\u6587\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9519\u8bef\u3002- \u6b65\u9aa411\uff1a\u53f3\u952e\u5355\u51fb\u9879\u76eeTesting\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u5c5e\u6027> Java build Path\u3002\u7136\u540e\u70b9\u51fb\u201cLibraries\u201d\u9009\u9879\u5361\uff0c\u518d\u70b9\u51fb\u201cAdd External JARs\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                \"Java<\/p>\n
                                                  \n
                                                • Step 12: Add client-combined jar from the selenium jars folder.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                  \"Selenium<\/p>\n
                                                    \n
                                                  • Step 13: Add all the jars under libs folder.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                    \"Selenium<\/p>\n
                                                      \n
                                                    • Step 14: Click Apply and Close button.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                      \"Selenium<\/p>\n
                                                        \n
                                                      • Step 15: Now your Project Package Explorer window should look similar to the below image. Also, the errors related to Selenium classes would have been disappeared. Here we need to import WebDriver and ChromeDriver classes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                        \"Selenium\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684Eclipse Java\u9879\u76ee\u5df2\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u4f7f\u7528selenium\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n

                                                        Selenium Maven\u4f9d\u8d56\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5929\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570Java\u9879\u76ee\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528Maven\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c06Selenium\u7684jar\u5305\u5bfc\u5165\u5230\u60a8\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u60a8\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7684pom.xml\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                        <dependency>\r\n    <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium<\/groupId>\r\n    <artifactId>selenium-java<\/artifactId>\r\n    <version>3.141.59<\/version>\r\n<\/dependency>  \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                        \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5bf9Maven\u9879\u76ee\u8fd8\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u9700\u8981\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                          \n
                                                        • Step 1: Open Eclipse then go to File > New > Project.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                          \"General<\/p>\n
                                                            \n
                                                          • Step 2: In the new project window, there are many wizard to choose. Select Maven Project under Maven category and click on Next button.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                            \"Maven<\/p>\n
                                                              \n
                                                            • Step 3: Click on Next button in the new screen. Don\u2019t forget to select the \u201cUse default Workspace location\u201d option.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                              \"Default<\/p>\n
                                                                \n
                                                              • \u6b65\u9aa44\uff1a\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u754c\u9762\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9maven-archetype-quickstart\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u70b9\u51fb”\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65”\u6309\u94ae\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                \"Maven\"<\/div>\n
                                                                  \n
                                                                • \u6b65\u9aa45\uff1a\u8f93\u5165Group Id\u548cArtifact Id\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u70b9\u51fb”\u5b8c\u6210”\u6309\u94ae\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                  \"GroupId<\/div>\n
                                                                    \n
                                                                  • \u6b65\u9aa46\uff1a\u9879\u76ee\u521b\u5efa\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u4e2d\u770b\u5230Maven\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                    \"Maven<\/div>\n
                                                                      \n
                                                                    • \u6b65\u9aa47\uff1a\u53cc\u51fbpom.xml\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u60a8\u5c06\u5728\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4e2d\u770b\u5230pom.xml\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                      \"Pom<\/div>\n
                                                                        \n
                                                                      • \u6b65\u9aa48\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c06Selenium Maven\u4f9d\u8d56\u914d\u7f6e\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u3002\u8bf7\u8bbf\u95eehttps:\/\/www.seleniumhq.org\/download\/maven.jsp\u3002Selenium\u5b98\u65b9\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u6b64\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86Maven\u4f9d\u8d56\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u590d\u5236\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u5176\u7c98\u8d34\u5230pom.xml\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                        \"Maven<\/div>\n
                                                                          \n
                                                                        • \u6b65\u9aa49\uff1a\u6253\u5f00pom.xml\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u521b\u5efa<dependencies>\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4f9d\u8d56\u4ee3\u7801\u7c98\u8d34\u5230\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u4fdd\u5b58pom.xml\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u66f4\u6539\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                          \"Maven<\/div>\n
                                                                          Selenium Gradle \u4f9d\u8d56<\/h2>\n
                                                                          Gradle\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u88ab\u8bb8\u591a\u9879\u76ee\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Gradle\uff0c\u5219\u5728\u60a8\u7684build.gradle\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                          compile \"org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-java:3.141.59\"\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                          \"Selenium<\/div>\n
                                                                          \u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n
                                                                          \u4e0a\u8ff0\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u7b80\u8981\u6982\u8ff0\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528Selenium\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Java\u3001Eclipse\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u9879\u76ee\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86Selenium\u7684jar\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u4f7f\u7528Maven\u6216Gradle\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Maven\u548cGradle\u811a\u672c\u6dfb\u52a0Selenium\u7684jar\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                          \u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1aJava SE\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3001Eclipse\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3001Selenium jar\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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