{"id":812,"date":"2023-07-12T01:54:52","date_gmt":"2023-01-02T07:58:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/index.php\/2023\/11\/30\/java%e7%95%8c%e9%9d%a2\/"},"modified":"2025-08-03T10:08:48","modified_gmt":"2025-08-03T02:08:48","slug":"java%e7%95%8c%e9%9d%a2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/java%e7%95%8c%e9%9d%a2\/","title":{"rendered":"Java\u754c\u9762\u7f16\u7a0b\u5165\u95e8\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u7f8e\u89c2\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762(GUI)\u5e94\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u8fd9\u662f\u6587\u7ae0\u300aJava\u63a5\u53e3\u300b\u7684\u7b2c1\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u51711\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5185\u5bb9\u7247\u6bb5: Java\u4e2d\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002Java\u63a5\u53e3\u662fJava\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728JDK\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5f97\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5728Java\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\u4e5f\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6846\u67b6\u90fd\u5927\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528Java\u63a5\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n

Java\u63a5\u53e3<\/h2>\n

Java\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5b9e\u73b0\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002Java\u63a5\u53e3\u8fd8\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b50\u7c7b\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u5951\u7ea6\u3002\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u5f62\u72b6\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aShape\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9a\u4e49\u6240\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u5bf9\u8c61\u5c06\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u7b80\u5316\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ea\u4fdd\u7559\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5 – draw()\u7528\u4e8e\u7ed8\u5236\u5f62\u72b6\u548cgetArea()\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd4\u56de\u5f62\u72b6\u7684\u9762\u79ef\u3002<\/p>\n

Java\u63a5\u53e3\u793a\u4f8b<\/h3>\n

\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684Shape\u63a5\u53e3\u5c06\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1aShape.java\u3002<\/p>\n

package com.Olivia.design;\r\n\r\npublic interface Shape {\r\n\r\n\t\/\/\u9690\u5f0f\u5730\u58f0\u660e\u4e3apublic\u3001static\u548cfinal\r\n\tpublic String LABLE=\"Shape\";\r\n\t\r\n\t\/\/\u63a5\u53e3\u65b9\u6cd5\u9690\u5f0f\u5730\u58f0\u660e\u4e3aabstract\u548cpublic\r\n\tvoid draw();\r\n\t\r\n\tdouble getArea();\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Java\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8981\u70b9<\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. \u63a5\u53e3\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u5728Java\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728Java\u4e2d\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5316\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a5\u53e3\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u63a5\u53e3\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u5230\u4e86\u5728Java\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u62bd\u8c61\u7c7b\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u62bd\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u62bd\u8c61\u7c7b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u800c\u63a5\u53e3\u4e0d\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u63a5\u53e3\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5316\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u63a5\u53e3\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u5e26\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f53\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n
  5. \u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5c5e\u6027\u90fd\u662f\u516c\u5171\u7684\u3001\u9759\u6001\u7684\u548c\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u5c5e\u6027\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bbf\u95ee\u4fee\u9970\u7b26\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u62a5\u9519\u3002<\/li>\n
  6. \u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u63a5\u53e3\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u9690\u5f0f\u62bd\u8c61\u548c\u516c\u5171\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6709\u9053\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u65b9\u6cd5\u6ca1\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f53\uff0c\u5b50\u7c7b\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/li>\n
  7. \u63a5\u53e3\u4e0d\u80fd\u6269\u5c55\u4efb\u4f55\u7c7b\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u6269\u5c55\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a5\u53e3\u3002public interface Shape extends Cloneable{}\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a5\u53e3\u6269\u5c55\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0cJava\u5728\u63a5\u53e3\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u91cd\u7ee7\u627f\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a5\u53e3\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u627f\u591a\u4e2a\u63a5\u53e3\u3002<\/li>\n
  8. implements\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u7531\u7c7b\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a5\u53e3\u3002<\/li>\n
  9. \u5b9e\u73b0\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u7c7b\u5fc5\u987b\u63d0\u4f9b\u6240\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u62bd\u8c61\u7c7b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u8fd9\u6837\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u62bd\u8c61\u7c7b\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0a\u8ff0\u63a5\u53e3\uff1aShapeAbs.java<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    package com.Olivia.design;\r\n\r\npublic abstract class ShapeAbs implements Shape {\r\n\r\n@Override\r\npublic double getArea() {\r\n\t\/\/ TODO \u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b58\u6839\r\n\treturn 0;\r\n}\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u59cb\u7ec8\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u63a5\u53e3\u6765\u7f16\u5199\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e8b\u5148\u77e5\u9053\u5b9e\u73b0\u7c7b\u5c06\u59cb\u7ec8\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u6765\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5207\u6362\u5230\u8be5\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n
    Java\u63a5\u53e3\u5b9e\u73b0\u793a\u4f8b<\/h3>\n
    \u73b0\u5728\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u770b\u5728Java\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u793a\u4f8b\u3002Circle.java<\/p>\n
    package com.Olivia.design;\r\n\r\npublic class Circle implements Shape {\r\n\r\n\tprivate double radius;\r\n\r\n\tpublic Circle(double r){\r\n\t\tthis.radius = r;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t@Override\r\n\tpublic void draw() {\r\n\t\tSystem.out.println(\"\u7ed8\u5236\u5706\u5f62\");\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t@Override\r\n\tpublic double getArea(){\r\n\t\treturn Math.PI*this.radius*this.radius;\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n\tpublic double getRadius(){\r\n\t\treturn this.radius;\r\n\t}\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0cCircle\u7c7b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u63a5\u53e3\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u6240\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5b83\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982getRadius()\u3002\u63a5\u53e3\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u770b\u4e00\u4e2aShape\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0cRectangle.java\u3002<\/p>\n
    package com.Olivia.design;\r\n\r\npublic class Rectangle implements Shape {\r\n\r\n\tprivate double width;\r\n\tprivate double height;\r\n\t\r\n\tpublic Rectangle(double w, double h){\r\n\t\tthis.width=w;\r\n\t\tthis.height=h;\r\n\t}\r\n\t@Override\r\n\tpublic void draw() {\r\n\t\tSystem.out.println(\"\u7ed8\u5236\u77e9\u5f62\");\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n\t@Override\r\n\tpublic double getArea() {\r\n\t\treturn this.height*this.width;\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u6ce8\u610f\u4f7f\u7528override\u6ce8\u91ca\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5728Java\u4e2d\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5728\u8986\u76d6Java\u65b9\u6cd5\u65f6\u5e94\u8be5\u59cb\u7ec8\u4f7f\u7528override\u6ce8\u91ca\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u6839\u636e\u63a5\u53e3\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u7801\u3002ShapeTest.java<\/p>\n
    package com.Olivia.design;\r\n\r\npublic class ShapeTest {\r\n\r\n\tpublic static void main(String[] args) {\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\/\/\u9762\u5411\u63a5\u53e3\u7f16\u7a0b\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u9762\u5411\u5b9e\u73b0\u7f16\u7a0b\r\n\t\tShape shape = new Circle(10);\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\tshape.draw();\r\n\t\tSystem.out.println(\"\u9762\u79ef=\"+shape.getArea());\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\/\/\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u73b0\u5207\u6362\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u73b0\r\n\t\tshape=new Rectangle(10,10);\r\n\t\tshape.draw();\r\n\t\tSystem.out.println(\"\u9762\u79ef=\"+shape.getArea());\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u4ee5\u4e0aJava\u63a5\u53e3\u793a\u4f8b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \u7ed8\u5236\u5706\u5f62\r\n\u9762\u79ef=314.1592653589793\r\n\u7ed8\u5236\u77e9\u5f62\r\n\u9762\u79ef=100.0\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Java\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u597d\u5904<\/h3>\n
      \n
    1. \u63a5\u53e3\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u5b9e\u73b0\u7c7b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ee5\u63a5\u53e3\u7f16\u7a0b\u662f\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u7c7b\u65e0\u6cd5\u5220\u9664\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. \u63a5\u53e3\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u521b\u5efa\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u9876\u7ea7\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n
    3. \u7531\u4e8eJava\u7c7b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u4e2a\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6700\u597d\u5c06\u63a5\u53e3\u7528\u4f5c\u8d85\u7c7b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      Java\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9<\/h3>\n
      \u867d\u7136\u63a5\u53e3\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u975e\u5e38\u8c28\u614e\u5730\u9009\u62e9\u63a5\u53e3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u6216\u5220\u9664\u63a5\u53e3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6240\u6709\u5b9e\u73b0\u7c7b\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6269\u5c55\u57fa\u672c\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u53d8\u5f97\u5f88\u96be\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002<\/li>\n
      2. \u5982\u679c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7c7b\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5f97\u5230\u4ee3\u7801shape.getRadius()\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7c7b\u578b\u8f6c\u6362\u5e76\u50cf\u8fd9\u6837\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        Circle c = (Circle) shape;\r\nc.getRadius();\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u867d\u7136\u7c7b\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u8f6c\u6362\u4e5f\u6709\u5176\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
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