{"id":789,"date":"2023-07-01T03:01:25","date_gmt":"2023-04-06T01:16:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/index.php\/2023\/11\/30\/%e5%ae%89%e5%8d%93%e5%88%87%e6%8d%a2%e6%8c%89%e9%92%ae%ef%bc%8c%e5%bc%80%e5%85%b3%e7%a4%ba%e4%be%8b\/"},"modified":"2025-08-03T07:56:59","modified_gmt":"2025-08-02T23:56:59","slug":"%e5%ae%89%e5%8d%93%e5%88%87%e6%8d%a2%e6%8c%89%e9%92%ae%ef%bc%8c%e5%bc%80%e5%85%b3%e7%a4%ba%e4%be%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%ae%89%e5%8d%93%e5%88%87%e6%8d%a2%e6%8c%89%e9%92%ae%ef%bc%8c%e5%bc%80%e5%85%b3%e7%a4%ba%e4%be%8b\/","title":{"rendered":"Android\u5f00\u53d1\u6559\u7a0b\uff1a\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5207\u6362\u6309\u94ae\u4e0e\u5f00\u5173\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u8fd9\u662f\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u5b89\u5353\u5207\u6362\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u5f00\u5173\u793a\u4f8b\u300b\u7684\u7b2c1\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u51711\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5185\u5bb9\u7247\u6bb5: \u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5b66\u4e60\u5b89\u5353\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u5207\u6362\u6309\u94ae(Toggle Button)\u548c\u5f00\u5173(Switch)\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u5f00\u5173\u6309\u94ae\u5c0f\u90e8\u4ef6\u548c\u5207\u6362\u6309\u94ae\u5c0f\u90e8\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u5353\u5207\u6362\u6309\u94ae<\/h2>\n

\u5b89\u5353\u5207\u6362\u6309\u94ae\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u6309\u94ae\u4e0a\u663e\u793a\u5f00\u542f\u548c\u5173\u95ed\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u81ea\u5b89\u53534.0\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5207\u6362\u5f00\u5173\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5207\u6362\u6309\u94ae\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u5b89\u5353\u5207\u6362\u5f00\u5173\u63d0\u4f9b\u6ed1\u5757\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u5207\u6362\u6309\u94ae(ToggleButton)\u548c\u5f00\u5173(Switch)\u90fd\u662f\u590d\u5408\u6309\u94ae(CompoundButton)\u7c7b\u7684\u5b50\u7c7b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49\u5207\u6362\u6309\u94ae\u7684XML\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. android:disabledAlpha<\/strong>: \u5f53\u6309\u94ae\u7981\u7528\u65f6\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5ea6<\/li>\n
  2. android:textOff<\/strong>: \u5f53\u6309\u94ae\u672a\u88ab\u9009\u4e2d\u65f6\u7684\u6587\u672c<\/li>\n
  3. android:textOn<\/strong>: \u5f53\u6309\u94ae\u88ab\u9009\u4e2d\u65f6\u7684\u6587\u672c<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4e3a\u4e86\u4ee5\u7f16\u7a0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u4fee\u6539\u5207\u6362\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. getTextOff<\/strong>\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fd4\u56de\u6309\u94ae\u672a\u88ab\u9009\u4e2d\u65f6\u7684\u6587\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. getTextOn<\/strong>\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fd4\u56de\u6309\u94ae\u88ab\u9009\u4e2d\u65f6\u7684\u6587\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n
    3. setChecked<\/strong>\u65b9\u6cd5\u6539\u53d8\u6309\u94ae\u7684\u9009\u4e2d\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u5b89\u5353\u5f00\u5173<\/h3>\n

      \u5b89\u5353\u5f00\u5173(Switch)\u6216\u5f00\u5173\u517c\u5bb9(SwitchCompat)\u5c0f\u90e8\u4ef6\uff08AppCompat\u5e93\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f4e\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5b89\u5353\u7248\u672c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5411\u540e\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5b89\u5353API v7\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u5f00\u5173\u6ed1\u5757\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u4e8e\u624b\u673a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\u3002\u5b89\u5353\u5f00\u5173\u5c0f\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u8fd9\u662f\u590d\u9009\u6846\u548c\u5355\u9009\u6309\u94ae\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1<\/li>\n
      2. \u5b9e\u65bd\u53ea\u9700\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u5206\u949f<\/li>\n
      3. \u65e0\u9700\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u53ef\u7ed8\u5236\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8d44\u6e90<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u5f00\u5173\u517c\u5bb9(SwitchCompat)\u7684XML\u5e03\u5c40:<\/p>\n

        <android.support.v7.widget.SwitchCompat\r\n        android:id=\"@+id\/switchButton\"\r\n        android:layout_width=\"wrap_content\"\r\n        android:layout_height=\"wrap_content\"\r\n        android:textAppearance=\"?android:attr\/textAppearanceMedium\"\r\n        android:text=\"\u5f00\u5173\u793a\u4f8b\"\r\n        \/>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        android:text<\/strong> \u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u6ed1\u52a8\u5f00\u5173\u6309\u94ae\u65c1\u8fb9\u663e\u793a\u6587\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u5b89\u5353\u5207\u6362\u6309\u94ae\u548c\u5f00\u5173\u793a\u4f8b<\/h3>\n
        \u672c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u4e24\u4e2a\u5207\u6362\u6309\u94ae\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u5173\u6309\u94ae\u3002\u5f53\u70b9\u51fb\u6d6e\u52a8\u64cd\u4f5c\u6309\u94ae(FloatingActionButton)\u65f6\uff0c\u5207\u6362\u6309\u94ae\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u5728\u63d0\u793a\u6761(SnackBar)\u4e2d\u3002\u5f53\u70b9\u51fb\u63d0\u793a\u6761\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6309\u94ae\u65f6\uff0c\u5f00\u5173\u6309\u94ae\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u5c06\u66f4\u6539\u4e3atrue\u3002\u6216\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u6ed1\u52a8\u5f00\u5173\u6765\u663e\u793a\u5176\u72b6\u6001\u5728\u63d0\u793a\u6761\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u5b89\u5353\u5207\u6362\u6309\u94ae\u548c\u5f00\u5173\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784<\/h3>\n
        \u5b89\u5353\u5207\u6362\u6309\u94ae\u7684\u4ee3\u7801<\/h3>\n
        activity_main.xml\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002content_main.xml\u5305\u542b\u4e24\u4e2a\u5207\u6362\u6309\u94ae\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3afalse\u7684\u5f00\u5173\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7247\u6bb5\uff1a<\/p>\n
        <?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>\r\n<RelativeLayout xmlns:android=\"https:\/\/schemas.android.com\/apk\/res\/android\"\r\n    xmlns:app=\"https:\/\/schemas.android.com\/apk\/res-auto\"\r\n    xmlns:tools=\"https:\/\/schemas.android.com\/tools\"\r\n    android:layout_width=\"match_parent\"\r\n    android:layout_height=\"match_parent\"\r\n    android:paddingBottom=\"@dimen\/activity_vertical_margin\"\r\n    android:paddingLeft=\"@dimen\/activity_horizontal_margin\"\r\n    android:paddingRight=\"@dimen\/activity_horizontal_margin\"\r\n    android:paddingTop=\"@dimen\/activity_vertical_margin\"\r\n    app:layout_behavior=\"@string\/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior\"\r\n    tools:context=\"com.Olivia.switchandtoggle.MainActivity\"\r\n    tools:showIn=\"@layout\/activity_main\">\r\n\r\n    <ToggleButton\r\n        android:id=\"@+id\/tb1\"\r\n        android:layout_width=\"wrap_content\"\r\n        android:layout_height=\"wrap_content\"\r\n        android:layout_alignParentLeft=\"true\"\r\n        android:layout_alignParentTop=\"true\"\r\n        android:text=\"\u5207\u6362\u6309\u94ae 1\"\r\n        android:textOff=\"\u5173\u95ed\"\r\n        android:textOn=\"\u5f00\u542f\" \/>\r\n\r\n    <ToggleButton\r\n        android:id=\"@+id\/tb2\"\r\n        android:layout_width=\"wrap_content\"\r\n        android:layout_height=\"wrap_content\"\r\n        android:layout_alignBaseline=\"@+id\/tb1\"\r\n        android:layout_alignBottom=\"@+id\/tb1\"\r\n        android:layout_toRightOf=\"@+id\/tb1\"\r\n        android:text=\"\u5207\u6362\u6309\u94ae 2\"\r\n        android:textOff=\"\u5173\u95ed\"\r\n        android:textOn=\"\u5f00\u542f\" \/>\r\n\r\n    <android.support.v7.widget.SwitchCompat\r\n        android:id=\"@+id\/switchButton\"\r\n        android:layout_width=\"wrap_content\"\r\n        android:layout_centerInParent=\"true\"\r\n        android:checked=\"false\"\r\n        android:layout_height=\"wrap_content\"\r\n        android:textAppearance=\"?android:attr\/textAppearanceMedium\"\r\n        android:text=\"\u5f00\u5173\u793a\u4f8b\"\r\n        \/>\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/RelativeLayout>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u4ee5\u4e0b\u7ed9\u51faMainActivity.java\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
        package com.Olivia.switchandtoggle;\r\n\r\nimport android.graphics.Color;\r\nimport android.os.Bundle;\r\nimport android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton;\r\nimport android.support.design.widget.Snackbar;\r\nimport android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;\r\nimport android.support.v7.widget.SwitchCompat;\r\nimport android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;\r\nimport android.view.View;\r\nimport android.view.Menu;\r\nimport android.view.MenuItem;\r\nimport android.widget.CompoundButton;\r\nimport android.widget.ToggleButton;\r\n\r\npublic class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {\r\n\r\n    ToggleButton tb1, tb2;\r\n    SwitchCompat switchCompat;\r\n\r\n    @Override\r\n    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {\r\n        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);\r\n        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);\r\n        Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);\r\n        setSupportActionBar(toolbar);\r\n\r\n        FloatingActionButton fab = (FloatingActionButton) findViewById(R.id.fab);\r\n        fab.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {\r\n            @Override\r\n            public void onClick(View view) {\r\n\r\n                StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();\r\n                result.append(\"\u5207\u6362\u6309\u94ae1 : \").append(tb1.getText());\r\n                result.append(\"\\n\u5207\u6362\u6309\u94ae2 : \").append(tb2.getText());\r\n\r\n               Snackbar snackbar= Snackbar.make(view, result.toString(), Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)\r\n                        .setAction(\"\u5f00\u542f\u5f00\u5173\", new View.OnClickListener() {\r\n                            @Override\r\n                            public void onClick(View v) {\r\n                                switchCompat.setChecked(true);\r\n                            }\r\n                        });\r\n\r\n                snackbar.setActionTextColor(Color.RED);\r\n                snackbar.show();\r\n            }\r\n        });\r\n\r\n        tb1= (ToggleButton)findViewById(R.id.tb1);\r\n        tb2=(ToggleButton)findViewById(R.id.tb2);\r\n        switchCompat=(SwitchCompat)findViewById(R.id.switchButton);\r\n\r\n        switchCompat.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {\r\n            @Override\r\n            public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {\r\n\r\n                Snackbar.make(buttonView, \"\u5f00\u5173\u72b6\u6001 \"+isChecked, Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)\r\n                        .setAction(\"\u64cd\u4f5c\",null).show();\r\n            }\r\n        });\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    @Override\r\n    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {\r\n        \/\/ \u52a0\u8f7d\u83dc\u5355\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u5b58\u5728\u5219\u5c06\u5176\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u64cd\u4f5c\u680f\r\n        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);\r\n        return true;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    @Override\r\n    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {\r\n        \/\/ \u5904\u7406\u64cd\u4f5c\u680f\u9879\u70b9\u51fb\r\n        int id = item.getItemId();\r\n\r\n        \/\/ \u7b80\u5316if\u8bed\u53e5\r\n        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {\r\n            return true;\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);\r\n    }\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u6784\u5efa\u5668(StringBuilder)\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u5f53\u524d\u5f00\u5173\u6309\u94ae\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u63d0\u793a\u6761(Snackbar)\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u663e\u793a\u3002\u5f00\u5173\u6309\u94ae\u4f5c\u4e3a\u590d\u5408\u6309\u94ae(CompoundButton)\u7684\u5b50\u7c7b\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u4e2d\u72b6\u6001\u6539\u53d8\u76d1\u542c\u5668(OnCheckChangeListener)\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u5b89\u5353\u5207\u6362\u6309\u94ae\u548c\u5f00\u5173\u7684\u6559\u7a0b\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u5b89\u5353\u5207\u6362\u548c\u5f00\u5173\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u5353\u5207\u6362\u548c\u5f00\u5173\u9879\u76ee<\/strong><\/p>\n
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