{"id":788,"date":"2023-08-05T19:43:17","date_gmt":"2023-01-23T00:19:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/index.php\/2023\/11\/30\/linux%e4%b8%adatop%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e7%9a%84%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97\/"},"modified":"2025-08-03T07:55:54","modified_gmt":"2025-08-02T23:55:54","slug":"linux%e4%b8%adatop%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e7%9a%84%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/linux%e4%b8%adatop%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e7%9a%84%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8be6\u89e3Linux atop\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u4f7f\u7528\u6559\u7a0b"},"content":{"rendered":"

atop\u547d\u4ee4\u662fLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u663e\u793a\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u8d1f\u8f7d\u91cf\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u5728\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ea7\u522b\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u63a7\u3002\u638c\u63e1\u6b64\u5b9e\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u6765\u8bf4\u5177\u6709\u65e0\u9650\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5atop\u547d\u4ee4\u3002Debian\/Ubuntu\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b8c\u6210\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo<\/span> apt<\/span> install<\/span> atop\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5176\u4ed6Linux\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8f93\u5165”atop”\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5177\u6709\u663e\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u5173\u591a\u4e2a\u673a\u5bc6\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u7a83\u53d6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528’sudo su’\u6216’sudo -s’\u83b7\u5f97\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002\u5173\u4e8esudo\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/p>\n
atop\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8f93\u51fa<\/h2>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u663e\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ea7\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u8fd0\u884c’atop’\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
atop\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n                            \"Atop\n                        <\/div>\n
\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u89c1\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u5e03\u5c40\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u9762\u677f\u3002\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u9762\u677f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u7d2f\u79ef\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u9762\u677f\u5219\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u7ec6\u5206\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u770b\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002<\/p>\n
atop\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u7d2f\u79ef\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e<\/h3>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c6\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6761\u76ee\u90fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n
1. \u8fdb\u7a0b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e<\/h4>\n
    \n
  • PRC<\/strong> – \u4ee3\u8868”process”\uff08\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff09\u3002\n
      \n
    • \u524d\u4e24\u4e2a\u503c\u662f’sys’\uff08\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\u548c’user’\uff08\u7528\u6237\uff09\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u662f\u8fdb\u7a0b\u603b\u6570\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e3a’#proc’\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5f53\u524d\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6570\uff08’#trun’\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n
    • ‘#tslpi’\u8868\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u53ef\u4e2d\u65ad\u7761\u7720\u7684\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6570\u3002<\/li>\n
    • ‘#tslpu’\u8868\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e2d\u65ad\u7761\u7720\u7684\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6570\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u503c\u662f\u50f5\u5c38\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u7136\u540e\u662fclone\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u662f\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc7\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u7ed3\u675f\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6570\uff08’#exit’\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      2. \u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e<\/h4>\n
        \n
      • CPU<\/strong> – \u4e0eCPU\u5229\u7528\u7387\u76f8\u5173\u3002\n
          \n
        • \u524d\u4e24\u4e2a\u503c\u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u6838\u5fc3\u88ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5229\u7528\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u3002<\/li>\n
        • \u7528\u4e8e\u4e2d\u65ad\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684CPU\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\uff08’irq’\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n
        • \u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u662f\u6240\u6709\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u7a7a\u95f2\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u3002<\/li>\n
        • \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u503c\u8868\u793a\u6bcf\u4e2aCPU\u6838\u5fc3\u5fc5\u987b\u7b49\u5f85\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/li>\n
        • \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u662f\u7a83\u53d6\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u3002<\/li>\n
        • ‘guest’\u8868\u793a\u5ba2\u6237\u673a\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e0a\u82b1\u8d39\u7684CPU\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/li>\n
        • \u6700\u540e\u4e24\u4e2a\u503c\u8868\u793aCPU\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u9891\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
        • \u73b0\u5728\uff0c’atop’\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u72ec\u7acb\u663e\u793a\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n
        • CPL<\/strong> – \u6307CPU\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002\n
            \n
          • \u524d\u4e09\u4e2a\u503c\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u8d1f\u8f7d\uff1a1\u5206\u949f\u30015\u5206\u949f\u548c15\u5206\u949f\u3002<\/li>\n
          • \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u662f\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5207\u6362\u6b21\u6570\uff08’csw’\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n
          • \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u662f\u4e2d\u65ad\u6b21\u6570\uff08’intr’\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n
          • \u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u662f\u53ef\u7528CPU\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            3. \u4e0e\u5185\u5b58\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e<\/h4>\n
              \n
            • MEM<\/strong> – \u5185\u5b58\u5229\u7528\u7387\n
                \n
              • \u652f\u6301\u7684\u603b\u7269\u7406\u5185\u5b58\u3002<\/li>\n
              • \u5f53\u524d\u7a7a\u95f2\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u3002<\/li>\n
              • \u5f53\u524d\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u5185\u5b58\u3002<\/li>\n
              • ‘buff’\u5373”buffer”\uff08\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5143\u6570\u636e\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n
              • \u5185\u6838\u5185\u5b58\u5206\u914d\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u603b\u548c\u663e\u793a\u4e3a’slab’\u3002<\/li>\n
              • \u5171\u4eab\u5185\u5b58\u7684\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
              • SWP<\/strong> – \u4ea4\u6362\u5185\u5b58\u3002\n
                  \n
                • \u4ea4\u6362\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u603b\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/li>\n
                • \u5f53\u524d\u7a7a\u95f2\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/li>\n
                • \u5f53\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\u5185\u5b58\u3002<\/li>\n
                • \u4ea4\u6362\u5185\u5b58\u7684\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                  4. \u4e0e\u786c\u76d8\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e<\/h4>\n
                    \n
                  • DSK<\/strong> – \u78c1\u76d8\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\n
                      \n
                    • \u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u8868\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5fd9\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u3002<\/li>\n
                    • \u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u8bfb\u53d6\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\u3002<\/li>\n
                    • \u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u5199\u5165\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\u3002<\/li>\n
                    • \u6bcf\u6b21\u8bfb\u53d6\u8bf7\u6c42\u8bfb\u53d6\u6570\u636e\uff08KB\uff09\u7684\u901f\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n
                    • \u6bcf\u6b21\u5199\u5165\u8bf7\u6c42\u5199\u5165\u6570\u636e\uff08KB\uff09\u7684\u901f\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n
                    • \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u503c\u662f\u78c1\u76d8\u4e0a\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u5199\u5165\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u901f\u7387\uff08\u4ee5\u5146\u5b57\u8282\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n
                    • \u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u662f\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u6240\u82b1\u8d39\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6beb\u79d2\u6570\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                      5. \u7f51\u7edc\u76f8\u5173\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e<\/h4>\n
                        \n
                      • NET – \u4f20\u8f93\u5c42\u7f51\u7edc\u7edf\u8ba1\n
                            ‘transport’\u8868\u793a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u5c42\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u534f\u8bae\u3002
                        \n    \u7cfb\u7edf\u6309\u7167TCP\u534f\u8bae\u63a5\u6536\u7684\u6bb5\u6570\u3002\uff08’tcpi’\uff09
                        \n    \u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6bb5\u6570\u3002\uff08’tcpo’\uff09
                        \n    UDP\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7edf\u8ba1\u3002\uff08’udpi’\u8868\u793aUDP\u8f93\u5165\uff09\u548c\uff08’udpo’\u8868\u793aUDP\u8f93\u51fa\uff09\u3002
                        \n    ‘tcpao’\u662f\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684TCP\u5f00\u653e\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u3002
                        \n    \u4e0e\u4e4b\u524d\u7684’tcppo’\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u7684TCP\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u5904\u4e8e\u6253\u5f00\u72b6\u6001\u3002
                        \n    TCP\u91cd\u4f20\u6b21\u6570\u4e3a’tcprs’\u3002
                        \n    UDP\u8f93\u5165\u9519\u8bef\u6570\u4e3a’udpie’\u3002\n  <\/li>\n
                      • NET – \u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u7f51\u7edc\u7edf\u8ba1\n
                            ‘network’\u8868\u793a\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5305\u62ecIPv4\u548cIPv6\u3002
                        \n    \u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u63a5\u6536\u7684IP\u5305\u6570\u91cf\u3002\uff08’ipi’\uff09
                        \n    \u4ece\u63a5\u53e3\u4f20\u8f93\u51fa\u53bb\u7684IP\u5305\u6570\u91cf\u3002\uff08’ipo’\uff09
                        \n    \u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u63a5\u53e3\u7684IP\u5305\u6570\u91cf\u3002\uff08’ipfrw’\uff09
                        \n    \u4f20\u9012\u7684IP\u5305\u6570\u91cf\u3002\uff08’deliv’\uff09
                        \n    \u6700\u540e\u4e24\u4e2a\u6761\u76ee\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u63a5\u6536\u548c\u4f20\u8f93\u7684ICMP\u5305\u6570\u91cf\u3002\n  <\/li>\n
                      • \u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\n
                            \u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u5982’wlp19s0’\u3002
                        \n    \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5305\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u5b9a\u63a5\u53e3\u63a5\u6536\u548c\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\u6570\u91cf\u3002\uff08’pcki’\u548c’pcko’\uff09
                        \n    \u7f51\u7edc\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5146\u6bd4\u7279\uff08Mbps\uff09\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e3a’sp’\u3002
                        \n    \u6bcf\u79d2\u63a5\u6536\u548c\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6bd4\u7279\u901f\u7387\u3002\uff08’si’\u548c’so’\uff09
                        \n    \u63a5\u6536\u548c\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4e2d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u6570\u91cf\u3002\uff08’erri’\u548c’erro’\uff09\u3002
                        \n    \u6700\u540e\u4e24\u4e2a\u503c\u662f\u53cc\u5411\u4e22\u5f03\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\u3002\uff08’drpi’\u548c’drpo’\uff09\n  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                        \u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9atop\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u9876\u90e8\u9762\u677f\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\u3002<\/p>\n
                        \u6bcf\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90<\/h3>\n
                        \u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u540e\uff0c”atop”\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u7684\u503c\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n
                        ‘atop’\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u901a\u7528\u8f93\u51fa\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6761\u76ee\u663e\u793a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7ec6\u8282\uff1a<\/p>\n
                          \n
                        • PID – \u8fdb\u7a0bID\u3002<\/li>\n
                        • SYSCPU – \u8fdb\u7a0b\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u5904\u7406\u671f\u95f4\u6d88\u8017\u7684CPU\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n
                        • USRCPU – \u8fdb\u7a0b\u5728\u7528\u6237\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u6d88\u8017\u7684CPU\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n
                        • VGROW – \u81ea\u4e0a\u6b21\u503c\u66f4\u65b0\u4ee5\u6765\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5360\u7528\u7684\u865a\u62df\u5185\u5b58\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n
                        • RGROW – \u81ea\u4e0a\u6b21\u503c\u66f4\u65b0\u4ee5\u6765\u589e\u957f\u7684\u9a7b\u7559\uff08\u7269\u7406\uff09\u5185\u5b58\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n
                        • RDDSK – \u78c1\u76d8\u8bfb\u53d6\u671f\u95f4\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/li>\n
                        • WRDSK – \u78c1\u76d8\u5199\u5165\u671f\u95f4\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/li>\n
                        • RUID – \u8fdb\u7a0b\u6b63\u5728\u6267\u884c\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u7528\u6237ID\u3002<\/li>\n
                        • EUID – \u8fdb\u7a0b\u6b63\u5728\u6267\u884c\u7684\u6709\u6548\u7528\u6237ID\u3002<\/li>\n
                        • ST – \u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/li>\n
                        • EXC – \u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ec8\u6b62\u540e\u7684\u9000\u51fa\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n
                        • THR – \u8fdb\u7a0b\u5185\u7684\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6570\u3002<\/li>\n
                        • S – \u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e3b\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/li>\n
                        • CPU – \u6574\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684CPU\u5229\u7528\u7387\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u3002<\/li>\n
                        • CMD – \u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                          \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u901a\u7528\u8f93\u51fa\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u662f\u6839\u636eCPU\u5229\u7528\u7387\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5f88\u5c11\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
                          \u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7814\u7a76\u6bcf\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u7ea7\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
                          atop\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u5185\u5b58\u7684\u8f93\u51fa<\/h2>\n
                          \u4f7f\u7528”atop”\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u6d88\u8017\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n
                          atop -m<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                          \n  \"Atop\n<\/div>\n
                          \u6b63\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u89c1\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u5185\u5b58\u9009\u9879”-m”\uff0c\u9876\u90e8\u9762\u677f\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6761\u76ee\u7684\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n
                            \n
                          • PID – \u8fdb\u7a0bID\u3002<\/li>\n
                          • TID – \u7ebf\u7a0bID\u3002<\/li>\n
                          • MINFLT – \u901a\u8fc7\u8bbf\u95ee\u7a7a\u95f2\u9875\u9762\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u6b21\u8981\u9875\u9762\u9519\u8bef\u6570\u3002<\/li>\n
                          • MAJFLT – \u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u522b\u4ece\u78c1\u76d8\u68c0\u7d22\u6570\u636e\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9875\u9762\u9519\u8bef\u6570\u3002<\/li>\n
                          • VSTEXT – \u8fdb\u7a0b\u6587\u672c\u5360\u7528\u7684\u865a\u62df\u5185\u5b58\u3002<\/li>\n
                          • VSLIBS – \u8fdb\u7a0b\u5171\u4eab\u5e93\u5360\u7528\u7684\u865a\u62df\u5185\u5b58\u3002<\/li>\n
                          • VDATA – \u8fdb\u7a0b\u79c1\u6709\u6570\u636e\u7684\u865a\u62df\u5185\u5b58\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/li>\n
                          • VSTACK – \u8fdb\u7a0b\u79c1\u6709\u5806\u6808\u7684\u865a\u62df\u5185\u5b58\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/li>\n
                          • VSIZE – \u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u603b\u865a\u62df\u5185\u5b58\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/li>\n
                          • RSIZE – \u8fdb\u7a0b\u5360\u7528\u7684\u603b\u9a7b\u7559\u5185\u5b58\u3002<\/li>\n
                          • MEM – \u8fdb\u7a0b\u6d88\u8017\u7684RAM\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                            \u6839\u636e”MEM”\u5217\u5bf9\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n
                            \u7531\u4e8e”atop”\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u547d\u4ee4\u5b9e\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u66f4\u6539\u5217\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u8981\u505a\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u663e\u793a\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\u8f93\u5165\u7279\u5b9a\u9009\u9879\u3002
                            \n\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c”atop”\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u9700\u8f93\u5165”m”\u5373\u53ef\u5207\u6362\u5230\u4e0e\u5185\u5b58\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
                            \u5728Linux\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528atop\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u7279\u5b9a\u8f93\u51fa<\/h2>\n
                            \u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u53d6\u4e0e\u78c1\u76d8\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528’atop’\u547d\u4ee4\u7684’-d’\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n
                            atop -d<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                            \n  \"Atop\n<\/div>\n
                            \u5728\u78c1\u76d8\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u53d1\u73b0\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n
                              \n
                            • RDDSK – \u78c1\u76d8\u8bfb\u53d6\u671f\u95f4\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/li>\n
                            • WRDSK – \u78c1\u76d8\u5199\u5165\u671f\u95f4\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/li>\n
                            • WCANCL – \u6700\u521d\u5199\u5165\u4f46\u540e\u6765\u64a4\u6d88\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/li>\n
                            • DSK – \u5360\u7528\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u3002<\/li>\n
                            • CMD – \u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                              \u5fc5\u987b\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u662f\u6839\u636e”DSK”\u5217\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
                              \u4f7f\u7528atop\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u627e\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4<\/h2>\n
                              \u8fd9\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4ee5\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8f93\u51fa\u683c\u5f0f\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
                              atop -c<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                              \n                            \"Atop\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\"<\/div>\n
                              \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u590d\u5236\u7c98\u8d34”\u547d\u4ee4\u884c”\u5217\u4e0b\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u65b0\u8fd0\u884c\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f93\u51fa\u80fd\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u5177\u4f53\u662f\u54ea\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u8be5\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
                              \u57fa\u4e8e\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f<\/h2>\n
                              \u4e0e\u4ec5\u4ec5\u68c0\u67e5\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0catop\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u68c0\u67e5\u7279\u5b9a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8981\u8bbf\u95ee\u8be5\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a<\/p>\n
                              atop -y<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                              \u5f53\u547d\u4ee4\u5df2\u7ecf\u663e\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u6309\u4e0b”y”\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n
                              \n                            \"Atop\u7ebf\u7a0b\u4fe1\u606f\"<\/div>\n
                              \u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u5217\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u53ea\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5404\u81ea\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6570\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
                              \u6742\u9879\u4fe1\u606f<\/h2>\n
                              \u4f7f\u7528’atop’\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u53d6\u8bb8\u591a\u79cd\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u7528\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n
                              \u627e\u5230\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u95f4<\/h3>\n
                              \u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528”-v”\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n
                              atop -v<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                              \n                            \"Atop\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u95f4\"<\/div>\n
                              \u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6570\u91cf<\/h3>\n
                              atop -au<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                              \n                            \"Atop\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u7a0b\"<\/div>\n
                              \u8fdb\u7a0b\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u54ea\u4e2a\uff1f<\/h3>\n
                              \u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u5b9a\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u8c03\u5ea6\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528”-s”\u9009\u9879\u6765\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n
                              atop -s<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                              \n                            \"Atop\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6838\u5fc3\"<\/div>\n
                              \u51e0\u4e2a”\u9ad8\u624b”\u7684\u5c0f\u628a\u620f<\/h2>\n
                              \u6709\u4e00\u4e9b”atop”\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f88\u6709\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                \n
                              • \u6682\u505c’atop’\u5c4f\u5e55 – \u4f7f\u7528’z’\u952e\u3002<\/li>\n
                              • \u66f4\u6539\u6570\u503c\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694 – \u4f7f\u7528’i’\u952e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8f93\u5165\u60a8\u5e0c\u671b\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a\u7684\u79d2\u6570\u3002<\/li>\n
                              • \u4e2d\u65ad\u4ee5\u7acb\u5373\u66f4\u65b0\u6570\u503c – \u4f7f\u7528’t’\u952e\u3002<\/li>\n
                              • \u9000\u51fa\u663e\u793a – \u4f7f\u7528’q’\u952e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                \u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n
                                \u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c”atop”\u547d\u4ee4\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55Linux\u7528\u6237\u6765\u8bf4\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u96be\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u547d\u4ee4\u9700\u8981\u8010\u5fc3\u548c\u6bc5\u529b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u8bf7\u968f\u65f6\u5728\u8bc4\u8bba\u533a\u7559\u8a00\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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