\u8fd9\u662f\u6587\u7ae0\u300aMockito\u901a\u8fc7PowerMock\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u9759\u6001\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b\u7684\u7b2c1\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u51712\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
Mockito \u5141\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u6a21\u62df\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u9759\u6001\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7c7b\uff0cMockito \u65e0\u6cd5\u6a21\u62df\u9759\u6001\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 PowerMock \u7ed3\u5408 Mockito \u6846\u67b6\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u9759\u6001\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
PowerMock\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u6269\u5c55Mockito\u6846\u67b6\u5e76\u8fd0\u884cJUnit\u548cTestNG\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0cPowerMock\u5c1a\u4e0d\u652f\u6301JUnit 5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u521b\u5efaJUnit 4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5c06\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u5c06TestNG\u4e0eMockito\u548cPowerMock\u96c6\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728Mockito\u4e2d\u6a21\u62df\u9759\u6001\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u4e0bPowerMock\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6700\u7ec8pom.xml\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
<project xmlns=\"https:\/\/maven.apache.org\/POM\/4.0.0\"\r\n\txmlns:xsi=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2001\/XMLSchema-instance\"\r\n\txsi:schemaLocation=\"https:\/\/maven.apache.org\/POM\/4.0.0 https:\/\/maven.apache.org\/xsd\/maven-4.0.0.xsd\">\r\n\t<modelVersion>4.0.0<\/modelVersion>\r\n\t<groupId>com.Olivia.powermock<\/groupId>\r\n\t<artifactId>PowerMock-Examples<\/artifactId>\r\n\t<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT<\/version>\r\n\r\n\t<properties>\r\n\t\t<testng.version>6.14.3<\/testng.version>\r\n\t\t<junit4.version>4.12<\/junit4.version>\r\n\t\t<mockito-core.version>2.19.0<\/mockito-core.version>\r\n\t\t<powermock.version>2.0.0-beta.5<\/powermock.version>\r\n\t\t<java.version>10<\/java.version>\r\n\t<\/properties>\r\n\r\n\t<dependencies>\r\n\t\t<!-- TestNG -->\r\n\t\t<dependency>\r\n\t\t\t<groupId>org.testng<\/groupId>\r\n\t\t\t<artifactId>testng<\/artifactId>\r\n\t\t\t<version>${testng.version}<\/version>\r\n\t\t\t<scope>test<\/scope>\r\n\t\t<\/dependency>\r\n\t\t<!-- JUnit 4 -->\r\n\t\t<dependency>\r\n\t\t\t<groupId>junit<\/groupId>\r\n\t\t\t<artifactId>junit<\/artifactId>\r\n\t\t\t<version>${junit4.version}<\/version>\r\n\t\t\t<scope>test<\/scope>\r\n\t\t<\/dependency>\r\n\t\t<!-- Mockito 2 -->\r\n\t\t<dependency>\r\n\t\t\t<groupId>org.mockito<\/groupId>\r\n\t\t\t<artifactId>mockito-core<\/artifactId>\r\n\t\t\t<version>${mockito-core.version}<\/version>\r\n\t\t\t<scope>test<\/scope>\r\n\t\t<\/dependency>\r\n\t\t<!-- PowerMock TestNG Module -->\r\n\t\t<dependency>\r\n\t\t\t<groupId>org.powermock<\/groupId>\r\n\t\t\t<artifactId>powermock-module-testng<\/artifactId>\r\n\t\t\t<version>${powermock.version}<\/version>\r\n\t\t\t<scope>test<\/scope>\r\n\t\t<\/dependency>\r\n\t\t<!-- PowerMock JUnit 4.4+ Module -->\r\n\t\t<dependency>\r\n\t\t\t<groupId>org.powermock<\/groupId>\r\n\t\t\t<artifactId>powermock-module-junit4<\/artifactId>\r\n\t\t\t<version>${powermock.version}<\/version>\r\n\t\t\t<scope>test<\/scope>\r\n\t\t<\/dependency>\r\n\t\t<!-- PowerMock Mockito2 API -->\r\n\t\t<dependency>\r\n\t\t\t<groupId>org.powermock<\/groupId>\r\n\t\t\t<artifactId>powermock-api-mockito2<\/artifactId>\r\n\t\t\t<version>${powermock.version}<\/version>\r\n\t\t\t<scope>test<\/scope>\r\n\t\t<\/dependency>\r\n\t<\/dependencies>\r\n\t<build>\r\n\t\t<plugins>\r\n\t\t\t<plugin>\r\n\t\t\t\t<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin<\/artifactId>\r\n\t\t\t\t<version>3.7.0<\/version>\r\n\t\t\t\t<configuration>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<source>${java.version}<\/source>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<target>${java.version}<\/target>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/configuration>\r\n\t\t\t<\/plugin>\r\n\t\t\t<plugin>\r\n\t\t\t\t<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins<\/groupId>\r\n\t\t\t\t<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin<\/artifactId>\r\n\t\t\t\t<version>2.22.0<\/version>\r\n\t\t\t\t<dependencies>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<dependency>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<groupId>org.apache.maven.surefire<\/groupId>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<artifactId>surefire-junit47<\/artifactId>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<version>2.22.0<\/version>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/dependency>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<dependency>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<groupId>org.apache.maven.surefire<\/groupId>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<artifactId>surefire-testng<\/artifactId>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<version>2.22.0<\/version>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/dependency>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/dependencies>\r\n\t\t\t\t<configuration>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<additionalClasspathElements>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<additionalClasspathElement>src\/test\/java\/<\/additionalClasspathElement>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/additionalClasspathElements>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<!-- TestNG Test Fails when executed from command line with message\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Cannot use a threadCount parameter less than 1\" \r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tWorks when threadCount is explicitly specified \r\n\t\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/gist.github.com\/juherr\/6eb3e93e2db33979b7e90b63ddadc888-->\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<threadCount>5<\/threadCount>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/configuration>\r\n\t\t\t<\/plugin>\r\n\t\t<\/plugins>\r\n\t<\/build>\r\n<\/project>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528PowerMock\u76842.0.0-beta.5\u7248\u672c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u652f\u6301Java 10\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u4ecd\u5904\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7248\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u590d\u6742\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u5f53\u524d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\u672c1.7.x\u65f6\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n
java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.mockito.internal.handler.MockHandlerFactory.createMockHandler(Lorg\/mockito\/mock\/MockCreationSettings;)Lorg\/mockito\/internal\/InternalMockHandler;\r\n\tat org.powermock.api.mockito.internal.mockcreation.DefaultMockCreator.createMethodInvocationControl(DefaultMockCreator.java:114)\r\n\tat org.powermock.api.mockito.internal.mockcreation.DefaultMockCreator.createMock(DefaultMockCreator.java:69)\r\n\tat org.powermock.api.mockito.internal.mockcreation.DefaultMockCreator.mock(DefaultMockCreator.java:46)\r\n\tat org.powermock.api.mockito.PowerMockito.mockStatic(PowerMockito.java:73)\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f02\u5e38\u6253\u5f00\u7684GitHub\u95ee\u9898 – \u95ee\u98981<\/a>\u548c\u95ee\u98982<\/a>\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7c7b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a\u9759\u6001\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\npackage com.Olivia.mockito.staticmethod;\r\n\r\npublic class Utils {\r\n\r\n\tpublic static boolean print(String msg) {\r\n\t\tSystem.out.println(\"Printing \"+msg);\r\n\t\treturn true;\r\n\t}\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\nJUnit Mockito PowerMock \u793a\u4f8b<\/h2>\n
\u8fd9\u662f\u6587\u7ae0\u300aMockito\u901a\u8fc7PowerMock\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u9759\u6001\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b\u7684\u7b2c2\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u51712\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u505a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u6b65\u6765\u5c06PowerMock\u4e0eMockito\u548cJUnit 4\u8fdb\u884c\u96c6\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n
\n- \u4f7f\u7528@RunWith(PowerMockRunner.class)\u6ce8\u89e3\u6765\u6807\u6ce8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u4f7f\u7528@PrepareForTest\u6ce8\u89e3\u6765\u6807\u6ce8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528PowerMock\u8fdb\u884c\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u7c7b\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u4f7f\u7528PowerMockito.mockStatic()\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u5305\u542b\u9759\u6001\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7c7b\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u4f7f\u7528PowerMockito.verifyStatic()\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4f7f\u7528Mockito\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728JUnit\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Mockito\u548cPowerMock\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u9759\u6001\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
package com.Olivia.mockito.staticmethod;\r\n\r\nimport static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;\r\nimport static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;\r\nimport static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyString;\r\nimport static org.mockito.Mockito.atLeast;\r\nimport static org.mockito.Mockito.when;\r\n\r\nimport org.junit.Test;\r\nimport org.junit.runner.RunWith;\r\nimport org.powermock.api.mockito.PowerMockito;\r\nimport org.powermock.core.classloader.annotations.PrepareForTest;\r\nimport org.powermock.modules.junit4.PowerMockRunner;\r\n\r\n@RunWith(PowerMockRunner.class)\r\n@PrepareForTest(Utils.class)\r\npublic class JUnit4PowerMockitoStaticTest{\r\n\r\n\t@Test\r\n\tpublic void test_static_mock_methods() {\r\n\t\tPowerMockito.mockStatic(Utils.class);\r\n\t\twhen(Utils.print(\"Hello\")).thenReturn(true);\r\n\t\twhen(Utils.print(\"Wrong Message\")).thenReturn(false);\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\tassertTrue(Utils.print(\"Hello\"));\r\n\t\tassertFalse(Utils.print(\"Wrong Message\"));\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\tPowerMockito.verifyStatic(Utils.class, atLeast(2));\r\n\t\tUtils.print(anyString());\r\n\t}\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\nTestNG Mockito PowerMock \u5b9e\u4f8b<\/h2>\n
\u5728TestNG\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528@RunWith\u6ce8\u89e3\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8ba9\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b\u7ee7\u627fPowerMockTestCase\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528PowerMockObjectFactory\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
package com.Olivia.mockito.staticmethod;\r\n\r\nimport static org.testng.Assert.assertFalse;\r\nimport static org.testng.Assert.assertTrue;\r\n\r\nimport static org.mockito.Mockito.*;\r\nimport org.powermock.api.mockito.PowerMockito;\r\nimport org.powermock.core.classloader.annotations.PrepareForTest;\r\nimport org.powermock.modules.testng.PowerMockTestCase;\r\nimport org.testng.annotations.Test;\r\n\r\n@PrepareForTest(Utils.class)\r\npublic class TestNGPowerMockitoStaticTest extends PowerMockTestCase{\r\n\r\n\t@Test\r\n\tpublic void test_static_mock_methods() {\r\n\t\tPowerMockito.mockStatic(Utils.class);\r\n\t\twhen(Utils.print(\"Hello\")).thenReturn(true);\r\n\t\twhen(Utils.print(\"Wrong Message\")).thenReturn(false);\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\tassertTrue(Utils.print(\"Hello\"));\r\n\t\tassertFalse(Utils.print(\"Wrong Message\"));\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\tPowerMockito.verifyStatic(Utils.class);\r\n\t\tUtils.print(\"Hello\");\r\n\t\tPowerMockito.verifyStatic(Utils.class, times(2));\r\n\t\tUtils.print(anyString());\r\n\t}\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n
PowerMock\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86Mockito\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u529f\u80fd\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9759\u6001\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u4e0eJUnit 4\u548cTestNG\u6574\u5408\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u9488\u5bf9JUnit 5\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n
\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u6211\u4eec\u7684GitHub\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u4e2d\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u8fd9\u662f\u6587\u7ae0\u300aMockito\u901a\u8fc7PowerMock\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u9759\u6001\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b\u7684\u7b2c1\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u51712\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u3002 Mockito \u5141\u8bb8\u6211 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[991,953,2023,955,2024],"class_list":["post-738","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-java","tag-mockito","tag-powermock","tag-955","tag-2024"],"yoast_head":"\n
Mockito\u4e0ePowerMock\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff1aJava\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u6a21\u62df\u9759\u6001\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6307\u5357 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u672c\u6587\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728Java\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Mockito\u548cPowerMock\u6846\u67b6\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u9759\u6001\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u4f8b\u6f14\u793a\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60PowerMock\u6269\u5c55Mockito\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u9759\u6001\u65b9\u6cd5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/mockito\u901a\u8fc7powermock\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u9759\u6001\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mockito\u4e0ePowerMock\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff1aJava\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u6a21\u62df\u9759\u6001\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6307\u5357\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u672c\u6587\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728Java\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Mockito\u548cPowerMock\u6846\u67b6\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u9759\u6001\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u4f8b\u6f14\u793a\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60PowerMock\u6269\u5c55Mockito\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u9759\u6001\u65b9\u6cd5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/mockito\u901a\u8fc7powermock\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u9759\u6001\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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