{"id":720,"date":"2023-07-04T22:15:53","date_gmt":"2023-04-18T18:24:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/index.php\/2023\/11\/30\/python%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e8%a1%8c%e5%8f%82%e6%95%b0\/"},"modified":"2025-08-03T04:50:21","modified_gmt":"2025-08-02T20:50:21","slug":"python%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e8%a1%8c%e5%8f%82%e6%95%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/python%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e8%a1%8c%e5%8f%82%e6%95%b0\/","title":{"rendered":"Python\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53c2\u6570\u5b8c\u5168\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u4ece\u5165\u95e8\u5230\u7cbe\u901a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u8fd9\u662f\u6587\u7ae0\u300aPython\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53c2\u6570\u300b\u7684\u7b2c1\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u51711\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5185\u5bb9\u7247\u6bb5: \u6267\u884c\u811a\u672c\u65f6\u4f20\u5165\u7684Python\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53c2\u6570\u662f\u8f93\u5165\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u90fd\u652f\u6301\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u6709\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u529f\u80fd\u6216\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n

Python \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53c2\u6570<\/h2>\n

\u8bfb\u53d6Python\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53c2\u6570\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Python \u7684 sys.argv<\/li>\n
  2. Python \u7684 getopt \u6a21\u5757<\/li>\n
  3. Python \u7684 argparse \u6a21\u5757<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u4f7f\u7528Python\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n

    Python \u7684 sys \u6a21\u5757<\/h3>\n

    Python\u7684sys\u6a21\u5757\u5c06\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53c2\u6570\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528sys.argv\u6765\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b83\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u548c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53c2\u6570\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u8bfb\u53d6\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684sys\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u6253\u5370\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n

    import sys\r\n\r\nprint(type(sys.argv))\r\nprint('\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53c2\u6570\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a')\r\nfor i in sys.argv:\r\n    print(i)\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \"\u4f7f\u7528sys.argv\u8bfb\u53d6Python\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53c2\u6570\"<\/div>\n
    Python\u7684getopt\u6a21\u5757<\/h3>\n
    Python\u7684getopt\u6a21\u5757\u5728\u89e3\u6790\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53c2\u6570\u65b9\u9762\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0eC\u8bed\u8a00\u7684getopt()\u51fd\u6570\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002Python\u7684getopt\u6a21\u5757\u5728\u89e3\u6790\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53c2\u6570\u65f6\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e9b\u9009\u9879\u65f6\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n
    import getopt\r\nimport sys\r\n\r\nargv = sys.argv[1:]\r\ntry:\r\n    opts, args = getopt.getopt(argv, 'hm:d', ['help', 'my_file='])\r\n    print(opts)\r\n    print(args)\r\nexcept getopt.GetoptError:\r\n    # \u6253\u5370\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u6216\u6267\u884c\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u7528\u64cd\u4f5c\r\n    print('\u51fa\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\uff01')\r\n    sys.exit(2)\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \"\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684getopt\u6a21\u5757\u89e3\u6790\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53c2\u6570\"<\/div>\n
    Python\u7684argparse\u6a21\u5757<\/h3>\n
    Python argparse\u6a21\u5757\u662f\u89e3\u6790\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u9996\u9009\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5982\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u53c2\u6570\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u3001\u5e2e\u52a9\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u6307\u5b9a\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u6837\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n
    import argparse\r\n\r\nparser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\r\nparser.parse_args()\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \"\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684argparse\u6a21\u5757\u5904\u7406\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53c2\u6570\"<\/div>\n
      \n
    • sys.argv<\/li>\n
    • getopt \u6a21\u5757<\/li>\n
    • argparse \u6a21\u5757<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
      \u8fd9\u662f\u6587\u7ae0\u300aPython\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53c2\u6570\u300b\u7684\u7b2c1\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u51711\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u3002 \u5185\u5bb9\u7247\u6bb5: \u6267\u884c\u811a\u672c\u65f6\u4f20\u5165\u7684Python\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53c2\u6570 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[1983,1982,1289],"class_list":["post-720","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-argparse","tag-python"],"yoast_head":"\nPython\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53c2\u6570\u5b8c\u5168\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u4ece\u5165\u95e8\u5230\u7cbe\u901a - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5168\u9762\u89e3\u6790Python\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53c2\u6570\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ecargparse\u548csys\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6280\u5de7\u3002\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u6982\u5ff5\u5230\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u52a9\u60a8\u8f7b\u677e\u638c\u63e1Python\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7f16\u7a0b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u4f8b\u6f14\u793a\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u60a8\u7684Python\u5f00\u53d1\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/python\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53c2\u6570\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Python\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53c2\u6570\u5b8c\u5168\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u4ece\u5165\u95e8\u5230\u7cbe\u901a\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5168\u9762\u89e3\u6790Python\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53c2\u6570\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ecargparse\u548csys\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6280\u5de7\u3002\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u6982\u5ff5\u5230\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u52a9\u60a8\u8f7b\u677e\u638c\u63e1Python\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7f16\u7a0b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u4f8b\u6f14\u793a\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u60a8\u7684Python\u5f00\u53d1\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/python\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53c2\u6570\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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