{"id":708,"date":"2023-06-24T02:21:07","date_gmt":"2023-11-22T15:30:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/index.php\/2023\/11\/30\/sql-in-sql-not-insql-in-sql-not-in-sql-%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84-sql-%e4%b8%8d%e5%9c%a8\/"},"modified":"2025-08-03T04:12:08","modified_gmt":"2025-08-02T20:12:08","slug":"sql-in-sql-not-insql-in-sql-not-in-sql-%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84-sql-%e4%b8%8d%e5%9c%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/sql-in-sql-not-insql-in-sql-not-in-sql-%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84-sql-%e4%b8%8d%e5%9c%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"SQL IN\u548cNOT IN\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b26\u5b8c\u5168\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u8bed\u6cd5\u3001\u7528\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5b9e\u4f8b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u8fd9\u662f\u6587\u7ae0\u300aSQL IN – SQL NOT IN\u300b\u7684\u7b2c1\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u51711\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5185\u5bb9\u7247\u6bb5: SQL IN\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26\u4e0eWHERE\u5b50\u53e5\u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u5728WHERE\u5b50\u53e5\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u4e2a\u503c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

1. SQL\u4e2d\u7684IN\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h2>\n

SQL\u4e2d\u7684IN\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26\u51e0\u4e4e\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e3a\u540c\u4e00\u5217\u62e5\u6709\u591a\u4e2aOR\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u8be6\u7ec6\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e00\u4e0bSQL\u4e2d\u7684IN\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26\u3002\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u5b9a\u4e49IN\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u8be6\u7ec6\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

1.1) IN\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u503c<\/h3>\n

\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n

SELECT \u5217\u540d FROM \u8868\u540d WHERE \u5217\u540d IN (\u503c1, \u503c2, ... \u503cN);\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8bed\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u503c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3aIN\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b26\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8bed\u6cd5\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u8868\u4e3a\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5b66\u53f7<\/th>\n\u5b66\u751f\u59d3\u540d<\/th>\n\u5b66\u751f\u6027\u522b<\/th>\n\u5b66\u751f\u5e74\u9f84<\/th>\n\u5b66\u751f\u767e\u5206\u6bd4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
1<\/td>\n\u4e54\u6cbb<\/td>\n\u7537<\/td>\n14<\/td>\n85<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/td>\n\u83ab\u59ae\u5361<\/td>\n\u5973<\/td>\n12<\/td>\n88<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/td>\n\u6770\u897f\u5361<\/td>\n\u5973<\/td>\n13<\/td>\n84<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/td>\n\u6c64\u59c6<\/td>\n\u7537<\/td>\n11<\/td>\n78<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u573a\u666f\uff1a\u83b7\u53d6\u5e74\u9f84\u4e3a12\u621613\u5c81\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u6240\u5360\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u3002\u67e5\u8be2\uff1a<\/p>\n
SELECT \u5b66\u751f\u767e\u5206\u6bd4 FROM \u5b66\u751f\u8868 WHERE \u5b66\u751f\u5e74\u9f84 IN ('12', '13');\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8f93\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5b66\u751f\u767e\u5206\u6bd4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
88<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
84<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
1.2) \u9009\u62e9\u67e5\u8be2\u4f5c\u4e3aIN\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206<\/h3>\n
\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1a\u8bed\u6cd5\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n
SELECT \u5217\u540d FROM \u8868\u540d WHERE \u5217\u540d IN (SELECT \u8bed\u53e5);\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8bed\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528SQL SELECT\u8bed\u53e5\u4f5c\u4e3aIN\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u63d0\u4f9b\u503c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8bed\u6cd5\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u8868\u4e3a\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u4ea7\u54c1\u8868<\/p>\n
\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u4ea7\u54c1ID<\/th>\n\u4ea7\u54c1\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
1<\/td>\n\u997c\u5e72<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/td>\n\u5976\u916a<\/td>\n11<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/td>\n\u5de7\u514b\u529b<\/td>\n15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/td>\n\u679c\u9171<\/td>\n20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u8868<\/p>\n
\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u4ea7\u54c1ID<\/th>\n\u4ea7\u54c1\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
1<\/td>\n\u997c\u5e72<\/td>\nABC<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/td>\n\u5976\u916a<\/td>\nXYZ<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/td>\n\u5de7\u514b\u529b<\/td>\nABC<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/td>\n\u679c\u9171<\/td>\nXDE<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u60c5\u666f: \u83b7\u53d6ABC\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u3002\u67e5\u8be2:<\/p>\n
SELECT \u4ea7\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c FROM \u4ea7\u54c1\u8868 WHERE \u4ea7\u54c1\u540d\u79f0 IN \r\n    (SELECT \u4ea7\u54c1\u540d\u79f0 FROM \u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u8868 WHERE \u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u540d\u79f0 = \"ABC\");\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
1.3) SQL\u5d4c\u5957IN<\/h3>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5176\u4ed6IN\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b26\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528IN\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u8003\u8651\u4ee5\u4e0b\u573a\u666f\u3002\u573a\u666f\uff1a\u83b7\u53d6\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u4e3aABC\u548cXDE\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u3002\u67e5\u8be2\uff1a<\/p>\n
SELECT \u4ea7\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c FROM \u4ea7\u54c1\u8868 WHERE \u4ea7\u54c1\u540d\u79f0 IN \r\n    (SELECT \u4ea7\u54c1\u540d\u79f0 FROM \u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u8868 WHERE \u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u540d\u79f0 IN ( \"ABC\", \"XDE\" ));\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8f93\u51fa<\/p>\n
\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
2. SQL NOT IN<\/h2>\n
SQL\u7684NOT IN\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26\u7528\u4e8e\u7b5b\u9009\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5982\u679cIN\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u503c\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u8be6\u7ec6\u8ba8\u8bbaSQL\u7684NOT IN\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26\u3002\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n
SELECT \u5217\u540d FROM \u8868\u540d WHERE \u5217\u540d NOT IN (\u503c1, \u503c2... \u503cN);\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3aIN\u5b50\u53e5\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u800c\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3\u7684\u6570\u503c\u5c06\u88ab\u8003\u8651\u4e3a\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u4e4b\u524d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u8868\u4e3a\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u573a\u666f\uff1a\u83b7\u53d6\u5e74\u9f84\u4e0d\u662f12\u621613\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u3002\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/p>\n
SELECT \u5b66\u751f\u767e\u5206\u6bd4 FROM \u5b66\u751f\u8868 WHERE \u5b66\u751f\u5e74\u9f84 NOT IN ('12', '13');\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8f93\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5b66\u751f\u767e\u5206\u6bd4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
85<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
78<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
2.1) \u4f7f\u7528\u5b50\u67e5\u8be2\u7684NOT IN<\/h3>\n
\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1a\u8bed\u6cd5\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u77ed\u8bed\u6216\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
SELECT \u5217\u540d FROM \u8868\u540d WHERE \u5217\u540d NOT IN (SELECT \u8bed\u53e5);\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8bed\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528SELECT\u8bed\u53e5\u4f5c\u4e3aNOT IN\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u503c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8bed\u6cd5\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u8003\u8651\u4e4b\u524d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u8868\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e3e\u4f8b\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u573a\u666f\uff1a\u83b7\u53d6\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u4e0d\u662fABC\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u3002\u67e5\u8be2\uff1a<\/p>\n
SELECT \u4ea7\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c FROM \u4ea7\u54c1\u8868 WHERE \u4ea7\u54c1\u540d\u79f0 NOT IN \r\n    (SELECT \u4ea7\u54c1\u540d\u79f0 FROM \u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u8868 WHERE \u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u540d\u79f0 = \"ABC\");\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fSQL\u4e2dIN\u548cNOT IN\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b26\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u8fd9\u662f\u6587\u7ae0\u300aSQL IN – SQL NOT IN\u300b\u7684\u7b2c1\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u51711\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u3002 \u5185\u5bb9\u7247\u6bb5: SQL I […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[1955,1956,1957,488,1145],"class_list":{"0":"post-708","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"hentry","6":"category-uncategorized","7":"tag-sql-in","8":"tag-sql-not-in","9":"tag-sql","11":"tag-1145"},"yoast_head":"\nSQL IN\u548cNOT IN\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b26\u5b8c\u5168\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u8bed\u6cd5\u3001\u7528\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5b9e\u4f8b - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u672c\u6587\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u6790SQL IN\u548cNOT IN\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b26\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u3001\u7528\u6cd5\u53ca\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u638c\u63e1\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528IN\u548cNOT IN\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u7b5b\u9009\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8SQL\u67e5\u8be2\u6548\u7387\u3002\u9002\u5408SQL\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u8fdb\u9636\u7528\u6237\u53c2\u8003\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/sql-in-sql-not-insql-in-sql-not-in-sql-\u4e2d\u7684-sql-\u4e0d\u5728\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"SQL IN\u548cNOT IN\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b26\u5b8c\u5168\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u8bed\u6cd5\u3001\u7528\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5b9e\u4f8b\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u672c\u6587\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u6790SQL IN\u548cNOT IN\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b26\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u3001\u7528\u6cd5\u53ca\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u638c\u63e1\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528IN\u548cNOT IN\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u7b5b\u9009\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8SQL\u67e5\u8be2\u6548\u7387\u3002\u9002\u5408SQL\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u8fdb\u9636\u7528\u6237\u53c2\u8003\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/sql-in-sql-not-insql-in-sql-not-in-sql-\u4e2d\u7684-sql-\u4e0d\u5728\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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