{"id":706,"date":"2023-05-03T05:45:20","date_gmt":"2023-11-25T13:54:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/index.php\/2023\/11\/30\/%e5%9c%a8%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e5%ae%8carch-linux%e5%90%8e%e8%af%a5%e5%81%9a%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%ef%bc%9f\/"},"modified":"2025-08-03T04:05:29","modified_gmt":"2025-08-02T20:05:29","slug":"%e5%9c%a8%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e5%ae%8carch-linux%e5%90%8e%e8%af%a5%e5%81%9a%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e5%ae%8carch-linux%e5%90%8e%e8%af%a5%e5%81%9a%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%ef%bc%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"Arch Linux\u5b89\u88c5\u540e\u5fc5\u5907\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a\u5b8c\u6574\u65b0\u624b\u6307\u5357\uff082023\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u8fd9\u662f\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8cArch Linux\u540e\u8be5\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u300b\u7684\u7b2c1\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u51711\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5185\u5bb9\u7247\u6bb5: \u539f\u751f\u7684Arch Linux\u5b89\u88c5\u53ea\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u9884\u88c5\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u591f\u5b8c\u5168\u6309\u7167\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u613f\u5b9a\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u591f\u5b8c\u5168\u638c\u63a7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u521d\u59cb\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u5c06\u9762\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u884c\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6307\u5357\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u9010\u6b65\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5728\u5b89\u88c5Arch Linux\u540e\u9700\u8981\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u6253\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h2>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528pacman\u547d\u4ee4\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u62e5\u6709\u6700\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n

$ sudo<\/span> pacman -Syyu<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u65b0\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u663e\u793a\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h2>\n
\u8981\u83b7\u5f97\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u663e\u793a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002X.Org Server\uff08\u7b80\u79f0Xorg\uff09\u662f\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u4e14\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u663e\u793a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u5927\u591a\u6570\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
$ sudo<\/span> pacman -S<\/span> xorg\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u5177\u5907\u5904\u7406\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u5b89\u88c5\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883<\/h2>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\u3002\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u662f\u65e5\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \n
  • Xfce4 – \u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4f4e\u914d\u7f6e\u7535\u8111<\/li>\n
  • KDE Plasma – \u529f\u80fd\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e14\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53ef\u5b9a\u5236\u7684\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883<\/li>\n
  • GNOME – \u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u3001\u7b80\u6d01\u7684\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883<\/li>\n
  • Cinnamon – \u76f4\u89c2\u6613\u7528\u7684\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3cWindows\u754c\u9762<\/li>\n
  • MATE – \u57fa\u4e8eGNOME 2\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \u5b89\u88c5 Xfce4\uff1a<\/p>\n
    $ sudo<\/span> pacman -S<\/span> xfce4 xfce4-goodies\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u5b89\u88c5KDE Plasma\uff1a<\/p>\n
    $ sudo<\/span> pacman -S<\/span> plasma\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u5b89\u88c5GNOME\uff1a<\/p>\n
    $ sudo<\/span> pacman -S<\/span> gnome gnome-extra\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u5b89\u88c5Cinnamon\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
    $ sudo<\/span> pacman -S<\/span> cinnamon nemo-fileroller\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u5b89\u88c5MATE\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n
    $ sudo<\/span> pacman -S<\/span> mate mate-extra\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u5b89\u88c5\u663e\u793a\u7ba1\u7406\u5668<\/h2>\n
    \u663e\u793a\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff08\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u767b\u5f55\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff09\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u663e\u793a\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u9009\u62e9\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\u5e76\u767b\u5f55\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff1a<\/p>\n
      \n
    • LightDM – \u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u3001\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53ef\u5b9a\u5236\u7684\u663e\u793a\u7ba1\u7406\u5668<\/li>\n
    • LXDM – \u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528\u7684\u663e\u793a\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u4e13\u4e3aLXDE\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/li>\n
    • SDDM – \u57fa\u4e8eQML\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u663e\u793a\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0cKDE Plasma\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u9009\u62e9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \u5b89\u88c5LightDM\uff1a<\/p>\n
      $ sudo<\/span> pacman -S<\/span> lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u542f\u7528LightDM\uff1a<\/p>\n
      $ sudo<\/span> systemctl enable<\/span> lightdm\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u5b89\u88c5LXDM\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n
      $ sudo<\/span> pacman -S<\/span> lxdm\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u7528LXDM\uff1a<\/p>\n
      $ sudo<\/span> systemctl enable<\/span> lxdm.service\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u5b89\u88c5SDDM\uff1a<\/p>\n
      $ sudo<\/span> pacman -S<\/span> sddm\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u542f\u7528SDDM\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n
      $ sudo<\/span> systemctl enable<\/span> sddm\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u5b89\u88c5AUR\u52a9\u624b<\/h2>\n
      Arch\u7528\u6237\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\uff08AUR\uff09\u662fArch Linux\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u7531\u793e\u533a\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528pacman\u83b7\u53d6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002\u8981\u4eceAUR\u83b7\u53d6\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3aAUR\u52a9\u624b\u3002\u6709\u591a\u79cdAUR\u52a9\u624b\u53ef\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528paru\uff0c\u5b83\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u8981\u5b89\u88c5Paru\uff1a<\/p>\n
      $ sudo<\/span> pacman -S<\/span> base-devel git<\/span> --needed<\/span> \r\n$ cd<\/span> paru\r\n$ makepkg -si<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u4eceAUR\u83b7\u53d6\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n
      $ paru -S<\/span> <<\/span>\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u540d\u79f0><\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u5b89\u88c5\u5176\u4ed6\u5185\u6838<\/h2>\n
      \u5b89\u88c5\u5907\u7528\u5185\u6838\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u826f\u597d\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u6838\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u5907\u9009\u65b9\u6848\u3002Arch Linux\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3b\u7ebfLinux\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u4f46\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5176\u4ed6\u5185\u6838\u53d8\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5185\u6838\u9009\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n
        \n
      • Linux LTS\u5185\u6838 – \u957f\u671f\u652f\u6301\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u9ad8\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u8ffd\u6c42\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u7528\u6237<\/li>\n
      • Linux Hardened\u5185\u6838 – \u589e\u5f3a\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u591a\u9879\u5b89\u5168\u52a0\u56fa\u63aa\u65bd<\/li>\n
      • Linux Zen\u5185\u6838 – \u9488\u5bf9\u684c\u9762\u4f53\u9a8c\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \u5b89\u88c5LTS\u5185\u6838\uff1a<\/p>\n
        $ sudo<\/span> pacman -S<\/span> linux-lts linux-lts-headers\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u5b89\u88c5\u5f3a\u5316\u5185\u6838\uff1a<\/p>\n
        $ sudo<\/span> pacman -S<\/span> linux-hardened linux-hardened-headers\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u5b89\u88c5Zen\u5185\u6838\uff1a<\/p>\n
        $ sudo<\/span> pacman -S<\/span> linux-zen linux-zen-headers\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u5b89\u88c5\u5fae\u7801<\/h2>\n
        \u5904\u7406\u5668\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5b9a\u671f\u53d1\u5e03\u5fae\u7801\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fee\u590d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u66f4\u65b0\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4fee\u590d\uff0c\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5b89\u88c5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u968f\u673a\u5d29\u6e83\u6216\u610f\u5916\u7cfb\u7edf\u505c\u673a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u5f80\u5f80\u96be\u4ee5\u8ffd\u8e2a\u548c\u8bca\u65ad\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5728Arch\u5b89\u88c5\u540e\u7acb\u5373\u5b89\u88c5\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5fae\u7801\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u5bf9\u4e8e\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n
        $ sudo<\/span> pacman -S<\/span> intel-ucode\r\n$ sudo<\/span> grub-mkconfig<\/span> -o<\/span> \/boot\/grub\/grub.cfg\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u5bf9\u4e8eAMD\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n
        $ sudo<\/span> pacman -S<\/span> linux-firmware\r\n$ sudo<\/span> grub-mkconfig<\/span> -o<\/span> \/boot\/grub\/grub.cfg\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u4f18\u5316\u955c\u50cf\u5217\u8868<\/h2>\n
        \u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4e0b\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u65b0\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u955c\u50cf\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u5e8f\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c11\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4e0b\u8f7d\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u65b0\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5907\u4efd\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u5217\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n
        # mv \/etc\/pacman.d\/mirrorlist \/etc\/pacman.d\/mirrorlist.bak<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528rankmirrors\u5de5\u5177\u6839\u636e\u955c\u50cf\u901f\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u540d\uff1a<\/p>\n
        # rankmirrors \/etc\/pacman.d\/mirrorlist.bak > \/etc\/pacman.d\/mirrorlist<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u5b8c\u6210\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9aa4\u540e\uff0cpacman\u5c06\u4f18\u5148\u4f7f\u7528\u901f\u5ea6\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n
        \u5728\u672c\u6307\u5357\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5728Arch Linux\u5b89\u88c5\u540e\u9700\u8981\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u914d\u7f6e\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\u5305\u62ec\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u663e\u793a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u663e\u793a\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6eAUR\u52a9\u624b\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u5907\u7528\u5185\u6838\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u5904\u7406\u5668\u5fae\u7801\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f18\u5316\u955c\u50cf\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n
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