{"id":697,"date":"2022-07-27T02:19:30","date_gmt":"2022-07-04T01:33:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/index.php\/2023\/11\/30\/android%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%e6%a0%8f%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b-xml%e5%b8%83%e5%b1%80%e5%92%8ckotlin\/"},"modified":"2025-08-03T03:35:38","modified_gmt":"2025-08-02T19:35:38","slug":"android%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%e6%a0%8f%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b-xml%e5%b8%83%e5%b1%80%e5%92%8ckotlin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/android%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%e6%a0%8f%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b-xml%e5%b8%83%e5%b1%80%e5%92%8ckotlin\/","title":{"rendered":"Android\u5de5\u5177\u680f\u5b8c\u6574\u6559\u7a0b\uff1aXML\u5e03\u5c40\u4e0eKotlin\u5b9e\u73b0\u8be6\u89e3"},"content":{"rendered":"

Android\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u680f\u5c0f\u90e8\u4ef6\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u83dc\u5355\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528XML\u5e03\u5c40\u548cKotlin\u4ee3\u7801\u521b\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u680f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u7684Android\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u5404\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\u680f\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u5353\u5de5\u5177\u680f\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h2>\n

Android\u7684Toolbar\u7ec4\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5c4f\u5e55\u9876\u90e8\u3002\u5728\u5de5\u5177\u680f\u5185\u663e\u793a\u5e94\u7528\u6807\u9898\u3001logo\u3001\u5bfc\u822a\u56fe\u6807\u548c\u83dc\u5355\u680f\u3002\u5de5\u5177\u680f\u662fMaterial Design\u5bf9\u65e7\u6709\u3001\u73b0\u5df2\u5f03\u7528\u7684ActionBar\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

Gradle\u4f9d\u8d56\u5de5\u5177\u680f<\/h2>\n

\u5de5\u5177\u680f\u4e0e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u4e00\u540c\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002<\/p>\n

implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:27.1.0'\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Android\u5de5\u5177\u680f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3b\u9898\u6216\u5e03\u5c40\u8fdb\u884c\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002<\/p>\n
Android\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5de5\u5177\u680f<\/h2>\n
\n    \"android\n<\/div>\n
\u4e3b\u9898\u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u680f<\/h2>\n
\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cDarkActionBar\u4e3b\u9898\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u9876\u90e8\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u5de5\u5177\u680f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u66f4\u6539\u4e0a\u8ff0\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u7236\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u4eceTheme.AppCompat.Light.DarkActionBar\u66f4\u6539\u4e3aTheme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar\u6765\u79fb\u9664\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e3b\u9898\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u663e\u793a\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u680f\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5728activity_main.xml\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u66f4\u6539\u4e3b\u9898\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u5de5\u5177\u680f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5de5\u5177\u680f\u7684XML\u5e03\u5c40<\/h2>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u5c06\u5de5\u5177\u680f\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684activity_main.xml\u5e03\u5c40\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>\r\n<LinearLayout xmlns:android=\"http:\/\/schemas.android.com\/apk\/res\/android\"\r\n    android:orientation=\"vertical\"\r\n    xmlns:tools=\"http:\/\/schemas.android.com\/tools\"\r\n    android:layout_width=\"match_parent\"\r\n    android:layout_height=\"match_parent\"\r\n    tools:context=\".MainActivity\">\r\n\r\n\r\n    <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar\r\n        android:layout_width=\"match_parent\"\r\n        android:layout_height=\"wrap_content\" \/>\r\n    \r\n\r\n<\/LinearLayout>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u6587\u672c\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5de5\u5177\u680f\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u680f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u6dfb\u52a0\u66f4\u591a\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
1. \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5de5\u5177\u680f\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u989c\u8272\u3002<\/h3>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5728Toolbar\u6807\u7b7e\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0bXML\u5c5e\u6027\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u80cc\u666f\u989c\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n
android:background=\"@color\/colorPrimary\"\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
2. \u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e3b\u9898<\/h3>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5de5\u5177\u680f\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
android:theme=\"@style\/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark\"\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u5e03\u5c40\u3002\u6df1\u8272\u8868\u793a\u6587\u5b57\u989c\u8272\u4f1a\u662f\u6d45\u8272\u7684\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u767d\u8272\uff09\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728styles.xml\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3b\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6807\u9898\uff0c\u526f\u6807\u9898\uff0c\u56fe\u6807<\/h3>\n
    \n
  • \u6807\u9898: app:title=”Androidly Toolbar”<\/li>\n
  • \u526f\u6807\u9898: app:subtitle=”Sub”<\/li>\n
  • Logo: app:logo=”@android:drawable\/ic_menu_call”<\/li>\n
  • \u5bfc\u822a\u56fe\u6807: app:navigationIcon=”@drawable\/ic_menu_black_24dp”<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    4. \u5de5\u5177\u680f\u9884\u89c8<\/h3>\n
    \n    \"android\n<\/div>\n
    \u6709\u8bb8\u591aXML\u5c5e\u6027\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5de5\u5177\u680f\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1atitleTextColor\u3001subtitleTextColor\u3001subtitleTextAppearance\u3001titleTextAppearance\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
    Android\u5de5\u5177\u680f\u4e3b\u9898<\/h2>\n
    \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6837\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5206\u914d\u4e3a\u5de5\u5177\u680f\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u6bd4\u6dfb\u52a0\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9bXML\u5c5e\u6027\u8981\u5bb9\u6613\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n
    <resources>\r\n    \r\n    <style name=\"AppTheme\" parent=\"Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar\">\r\n        <item name=\"colorPrimary\">@color\/colorPrimary<\/item>\r\n        <item name=\"colorPrimaryDark\">@color\/colorPrimaryDark<\/item>\r\n        <item name=\"toolbarStyle\">@style\/ToolBarStyle<\/item>\r\n    <\/style>\r\n\r\n    <style name=\"ToolBarStyle\" parent=\"Widget.AppCompat.Toolbar\">\r\n        <item name=\"android:background\">#EA8D8D<\/item>\r\n        <item name=\"titleTextAppearance\">@style\/TitleTextAppearance<\/item>\r\n        <item name=\"subtitleTextAppearance\">@style\/SubTitleTextAppearance<\/item>\r\n    <\/style>\r\n\r\n    <style name=\"TitleTextAppearance\" parent=\"TextAppearance.Widget.AppCompat.Toolbar.Title\">\r\n        <item name=\"android:textSize\">18sp<\/item>\r\n        <item name=\"android:textColor\">#38ADAE<\/item>\r\n    <\/style>\r\n\r\n    <style name=\"SubTitleTextAppearance\" parent=\"TextAppearance.Widget.AppCompat.Toolbar.Subtitle\">\r\n        <item name=\"android:textSize\">14sp<\/item>\r\n        <item name=\"android:textColor\">#00B7FF<\/item>\r\n    <\/style>\r\n\r\n<\/resources>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5728activity_main.xml\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3b\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
    <?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>\r\n<LinearLayout xmlns:android=\"http:\/\/schemas.android.com\/apk\/res\/android\"\r\n    xmlns:app=\"http:\/\/schemas.android.com\/apk\/res-auto\"\r\n    xmlns:tools=\"http:\/\/schemas.android.com\/tools\"\r\n    android:layout_width=\"match_parent\"\r\n    android:layout_height=\"match_parent\"\r\n    android:orientation=\"vertical\"\r\n    tools:context=\".MainActivity\">\r\n\r\n\r\n    <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar\r\n        android:layout_width=\"match_parent\"\r\n        android:layout_height=\"wrap_content\"\r\n        app:subtitle=\"Sub\"\r\n        app:title=\"AndroidlyToolbar\" \/>\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/LinearLayout>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \n    \"android\n<\/div>\n
    \u5b9a\u5236\u7684\u5b89\u5353\u5de5\u5177\u680f<\/h2>\n
    \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5de5\u5177\u680f\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u89c6\u56fe\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e03\u5c40\u5728\u5de5\u5177\u680f\u5185\u90e8\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u89c6\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n
    <?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>\r\n<LinearLayout xmlns:android=\"http:\/\/schemas.android.com\/apk\/res\/android\"\r\n    xmlns:app=\"http:\/\/schemas.android.com\/apk\/res-auto\"\r\n    xmlns:tools=\"http:\/\/schemas.android.com\/tools\"\r\n    android:layout_width=\"match_parent\"\r\n    android:layout_height=\"match_parent\"\r\n    android:orientation=\"vertical\"\r\n    tools:context=\".MainActivity\">\r\n\r\n\r\n    <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar\r\n        android:layout_width=\"match_parent\"\r\n        android:layout_height=\"wrap_content\"\r\n        app:subtitle=\"Sub\"\r\n        app:title=\"AndroidlyToolbar\">\r\n\r\n        <RelativeLayout\r\n            android:layout_width=\"match_parent\"\r\n            android:layout_height=\"wrap_content\">\r\n\r\n\r\n            <TextView\r\n                android:layout_width=\"wrap_content\"\r\n                android:layout_height=\"wrap_content\"\r\n                android:layout_centerVertical=\"true\"\r\n                android:text=\"Text\" \/>\r\n\r\n            <ImageView\r\n                android:layout_width=\"wrap_content\"\r\n                android:layout_height=\"wrap_content\"\r\n                android:layout_centerInParent=\"true\"\r\n                android:src=\"@drawable\/ic_menu_black_24dp\" \/>\r\n\r\n            <Button\r\n                android:layout_width=\"wrap_content\"\r\n                android:layout_height=\"wrap_content\"\r\n                android:layout_alignParentEnd=\"true\"\r\n                android:layout_centerVertical=\"true\"\r\n                android:text=\"BUTTON\" \/>\r\n\r\n        <\/RelativeLayout>\r\n\r\n\r\n    <\/android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar>\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/LinearLayout>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \n    \"android\n<\/div>\n
    \u4f7f\u7528Kotlin\u4ee3\u7801\u521b\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u680f<\/h2>\n
    \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Kotlin\u4ee3\u7801\u4ee5\u7f16\u7a0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u521b\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u680f\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u680f\u7684XML\u5c5e\u6027\u90fd\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u7684Kotlin\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86MainActivity.kt\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n
    package net.androidly.androidlytoolbar\r\n\r\nimport android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity\r\nimport android.os.Bundle\r\nimport android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat\r\nimport android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar\r\nimport android.widget.Toast\r\n\r\n\r\nclass MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {\r\n\r\n    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {\r\n        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)\r\n        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)\r\n\r\n        val toolbar = findViewById(R.id.toolbar) as Toolbar?\r\n        setSupportActionBar(toolbar)\r\n        toolbar?.title = \"Androidly\"\r\n        toolbar?.subtitle = \"Sub\"\r\n        toolbar?.navigationIcon = ContextCompat.getDrawable(this,R.drawable.ic_menu_black_24dp)\r\n        toolbar?.setNavigationOnClickListener { Toast.makeText(applicationContext,\"\u5bfc\u822a\u56fe\u6807\u88ab\u70b9\u51fb\u4e86\",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show() }\r\n    }\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
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