{"id":694,"date":"2023-03-10T09:38:58","date_gmt":"2023-05-08T20:21:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/index.php\/2023\/11\/30\/android%e6%b5%ae%e5%8a%a8%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e6%8c%89%e9%92%ae%e7%a4%ba%e4%be%8b%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b\/"},"modified":"2025-08-03T03:22:03","modified_gmt":"2025-08-02T19:22:03","slug":"android%e6%b5%ae%e5%8a%a8%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e6%8c%89%e9%92%ae%e7%a4%ba%e4%be%8b%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/android%e6%b5%ae%e5%8a%a8%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e6%8c%89%e9%92%ae%e7%a4%ba%e4%be%8b%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b\/","title":{"rendered":"Android\u6d6e\u52a8\u64cd\u4f5c\u6309\u94ae(FAB)\u5b8c\u5168\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u4ece\u5165\u95e8\u5230\u5b9e\u6218\u793a\u4f8b\u6559\u7a0b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5b66\u4e60Android\u6d6e\u52a8\u64cd\u4f5c\u6309\u94ae\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8ba8\u8bba\u6d6e\u52a8\u64cd\u4f5c\u6309\u94ae(FloatingActionButton)\uff0c\u8fd9\u662fMaterial Design\u51c6\u5219\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caSnackBar\uff0c\u5b83\u662fToast\u7684Material Design\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

Android \u6d6e\u52a8\u64cd\u4f5c\u6309\u94ae<\/h2>\n

Android\u6d6e\u52a8\u64cd\u4f5c\u6309\u94ae\u7528\u4e8e\u7a81\u51fa\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9177\u70ab\u65f6\u5c1a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5438\u5f15\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u5353\u6d6e\u52a8\u64cd\u4f5c\u6309\u94ae\u6982\u8ff0<\/h3>\n

\u8981\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Material Design\u5c0f\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6309\u7167\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684build.gradle\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7f16\u8bd1\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n

compile 'com.android.support:design:23.1.1'\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
FloatingActionButton\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5728xml\u5e03\u5c40\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
<android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton\r\n      android:id=\"@+id\/fab\"\r\n      android:layout_width=\"wrap_content\"\r\n      android:layout_height=\"wrap_content\"\r\n      android:src=\"@android:drawable\/ic_dialog_email\"\r\n      android:layout_gravity=\"bottom|end\"\r\n      app:elevation=\"6dp\"\r\n      app:pressedTranslationZ=\"12dp\"\/>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4ece\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684xml\u5e03\u5c40\u4e2d\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u51e0\u70b9\u89c2\u5bdf\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. FloatingActionButton\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86ImageView\u7c7b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4ece\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684android:src\u5c5e\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684xml\u5e03\u5c40\u4e2d\uff0celevation\u5c5e\u6027\u7528\u4e8e\u7ed9\u6309\u94ae\u6295\u4e0b\u4e00\u9053\u9634\u5f71\uff0c\u800cpressedTranslationZ\u5c5e\u6027\u5728\u6309\u4e0b\u65f6\u4f7f\u9634\u5f71\u53d8\u5927\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    FloatingActionButton\u88ab\u653e\u7f6e\u5728CoordinatorLayout\u4e2d\u3002CoordinatorLayout\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5305\u542b\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u89c6\u56fe\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u5728\u7a0d\u540e\u63cf\u8ff0\u5982\u4f55\u6839\u636e\u6eda\u52a8\u53d8\u5316\u5bf9\u6309\u94ae\u8fdb\u884c\u52a8\u753b\u65f6\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002\u4e0eToast\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cSnackBar\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u52a0\u5f3a\u5316\u7684\u5c0f\u90e8\u4ef6\u3002\u8c03\u7528SnackBar\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
    Snackbar.make(view, \"\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u60a8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)\r\n                        .setAction(\"\u64cd\u4f5c\", null).show();\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u6211\u4eec\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6559\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8be6\u7ec6\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86SnackBar\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u91cd\u8981\u63d0\u793a<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9bAndroid\u6559\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8fdb\u5c55\u987a\u5229\uff0c\u60a8\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65b0\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u5347\u7ea7\u523023.1.1\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u7a7a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784\u5df2\u7ecf\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0a\u8ff0\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u5c0f\u90e8\u4ef6\u5728\u65b0\u7684Android Studio\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0a\u8ff0\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u5c0f\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5feb\u901f\u6d4f\u89c8\u4e00\u4e0b\u65b0\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u5b89\u5353\u6d6e\u52a8\u64cd\u4f5c\u6309\u94ae\u793a\u4f8b\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784<\/h3>\n
    \u5982\u4f60\u6240\u89c1\uff0c\u65b0\u589e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3acontent_main.xml\u7684\u65b0\u7684xml\u5e03\u5c40\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5b83\u4e0e\u4e4b\u524d\u7684activity_main.xml\u6587\u4ef6\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n
    Android\u6d6e\u52a8\u64cd\u4f5c\u6309\u94ae\u793a\u4f8b<\/h3>\n
    \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u65b0\u7684activity_main.xml\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
    <?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>\r\n<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout xmlns:android=\"https:\/\/schemas.android.com\/apk\/res\/android\"\r\n    xmlns:app=\"https:\/\/schemas.android.com\/apk\/res-auto\"\r\n    xmlns:tools=\"https:\/\/schemas.android.com\/tools\"\r\n    android:layout_width=\"match_parent\"\r\n    android:layout_height=\"match_parent\"\r\n    android:fitsSystemWindows=\"true\"\r\n    tools:context=\"com.Olivia.floatingactionbutton.MainActivity\">\r\n\r\n    <android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout\r\n        android:layout_width=\"match_parent\"\r\n        android:layout_height=\"wrap_content\"\r\n        android:theme=\"@style\/AppTheme.AppBarOverlay\">\r\n\r\n        <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar\r\n            android:id=\"@+id\/toolbar\"\r\n            android:layout_width=\"match_parent\"\r\n            android:layout_height=\"?attr\/actionBarSize\"\r\n            android:background=\"?attr\/colorPrimary\"\r\n            app:popupTheme=\"@style\/AppTheme.PopupOverlay\" \/>\r\n\r\n    <\/android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>\r\n\r\n    <include layout=\"@layout\/content_main\" \/>\r\n\r\n    <android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton\r\n        android:id=\"@+id\/fab\"\r\n        android:layout_width=\"wrap_content\"\r\n        android:layout_height=\"wrap_content\"\r\n        android:layout_gravity=\"bottom|end\"\r\n        android:layout_margin=\"@dimen\/fab_margin\"\r\n        android:src=\"@android:drawable\/ic_dialog_email\" \/>\r\n\r\n<\/android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f1a\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u680f\u6dfb\u52a0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u66ff\u4ee3ActionBar\u3002\u5b83\u88ab\u6dfb\u52a0\u5728AppBarLayout\u4e2d\uff0cAppBarLayout\u662fCoordinatorLayout\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5b50\u89c6\u56fe\u3002AppBarLayout\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u5404\u79cd\u6eda\u52a8\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u6298\u53e0\u3001\u5f39\u6027\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u8fd4\u56de\u3002<\/p>\n
    MainActivity.java\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
    package com.Olivia.floatingactionbutton;\r\n\r\nimport android.os.Bundle;\r\nimport android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton;\r\nimport android.support.design.widget.Snackbar;\r\nimport android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;\r\nimport android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;\r\nimport android.view.View;\r\nimport android.view.Menu;\r\nimport android.view.MenuItem;\r\n\r\npublic class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {\r\n\r\n    @Override\r\n    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {\r\n        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);\r\n        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);\r\n        Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);\r\n        setSupportActionBar(toolbar);\r\n\r\n        FloatingActionButton fab = (FloatingActionButton) findViewById(R.id.fab);\r\n        fab.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {\r\n            @Override\r\n            public void onClick(View view) {\r\n                Snackbar.make(view, \"\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u60a8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)\r\n                        .setAction(\"\u64cd\u4f5c\", null).show();\r\n            }\r\n        });\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    @Override\r\n    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {\r\n        \/\/ \u52a0\u8f7d\u83dc\u5355\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u64cd\u4f5c\u680f\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5411\u5176\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u9879\u76ee\r\n        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);\r\n        return true;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    @Override\r\n    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {\r\n        \/\/ \u5728\u6b64\u5904\u7406\u64cd\u4f5c\u680f\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u70b9\u51fb\r\n        \/\/ \u64cd\u4f5c\u680f\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5904\u7406\u4e3b\u9875\/\u5411\u4e0a\u6309\u94ae\u7684\u70b9\u51fb\r\n        \/\/ \u53ea\u8981\u5728AndroidManifest.xml\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u7236\u6d3b\u52a8\r\n        int id = item.getItemId();\r\n\r\n        \/\/ \u53ef\u7b80\u5316\u7684if\u8bed\u53e5\r\n        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {\r\n            return true;\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);\r\n    }\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u5728AndroidManifest.xml\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6807\u7b7e\u5185\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aandroid:supportsRtl=”true”\u7684\u65b0\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u542f\u7528\u4ece\u53f3\u5230\u5de6\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u8fd0\u884c\u6b64\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5982\u4e0b\u8f93\u51fa\uff1a\u5982\u60a8\u6240\u89c1\uff0c\u5355\u51fb\u6d6e\u52a8\u64cd\u4f5c\u6309\u94ae\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u4e2aSnackBar\u3002\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Android Studio\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u9879\u76ee\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u5b83\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u6ce8\u610f<\/strong>\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u53c2\u8003<\/strong>\uff1aAndroid\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u6863<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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