{"id":668,"date":"2023-12-25T12:48:45","date_gmt":"2023-03-26T09:48:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/index.php\/2023\/11\/30\/java%e4%b8%ad%e6%8a%bd%e8%b1%a1%e7%b1%bb%e5%92%8c%e6%8e%a5%e5%8f%a3%e4%b9%8b%e9%97%b4%e7%9a%84%e5%8c%ba%e5%88%ab\/"},"modified":"2025-08-03T02:07:23","modified_gmt":"2025-08-02T18:07:23","slug":"java%e4%b8%ad%e6%8a%bd%e8%b1%a1%e7%b1%bb%e5%92%8c%e6%8e%a5%e5%8f%a3%e4%b9%8b%e9%97%b4%e7%9a%84%e5%8c%ba%e5%88%ab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/java%e4%b8%ad%e6%8a%bd%e8%b1%a1%e7%b1%bb%e5%92%8c%e6%8e%a5%e5%8f%a3%e4%b9%8b%e9%97%b4%e7%9a%84%e5%8c%ba%e5%88%ab\/","title":{"rendered":"Java\u62bd\u8c61\u7c7b\u4e0e\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u533a\u522b\u8be6\u89e3\uff1a\u4ece\u6982\u5ff5\u5230\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u62bd\u8c61\u7c7b\u548c\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u533a\u522b\u662f\u4e00\u9053\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9762\u8bd5\u9898\u3002\u62bd\u8c61\u7c7b\u548c\u63a5\u53e3\u662fJava\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528\u63a5\u53e3\u8fd8\u662f\u62bd\u8c61\u7c7b\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u67b6\u6784\u5e08\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u51e0\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5173\u4e8eJava\u63a5\u53e3\u548c\u62bd\u8c61\u7c7b\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u62bd\u8c61\u7c7b\u548c\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f55\u65f6\u5e94\u8be5\u4f7f\u7528\u63a5\u53e3\u800c\u975e\u62bd\u8c61\u7c7b\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u4ea6\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62bd\u8c61\u7c7b\u548c\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. \u62bd\u8c61\u5173\u952e\u5b57\uff08abstract\uff09\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u62bd\u8c61\u7c7b\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528\uff1b\u800c\u63a5\u53e3\u5173\u952e\u5b57\uff08interface\uff09\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u5b50\u7c7b\u4f7f\u7528”extends”\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u6765\u6269\u5c55\u62bd\u8c61\u7c7b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u9664\u975e\u5b50\u7c7b\u4e5f\u662f\u62bd\u8c61\u7c7b\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u62bd\u8c61\u7c7b\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u58f0\u660e\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1b\u800c\u5b50\u7c7b\u4f7f\u7528”implements”\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5e94\u8be5\u4e3a\u63a5\u53e3\u4e2d\u58f0\u660e\u7684\u6240\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u62bd\u8c61\u7c7b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u5e26\u6709\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u63a5\u53e3\u63d0\u4f9b\u7edd\u5bf9\u62bd\u8c61\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4eceJava 8\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u63a5\u53e3\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u5305\u542b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u9759\u6001\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u62bd\u8c61\u7c7b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u800c\u63a5\u53e3\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570\u3002<\/li>\n
  5. \u62bd\u8c61\u7c7b\u5177\u6709\u666e\u901aJava\u7c7b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5316\u5b83\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528”abstract”\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u4f7f\u7c7b\u6210\u4e3a\u62bd\u8c61\u7c7b\uff0c\u4f46\u63a5\u53e3\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5177\u6709public static final\u5e38\u91cf\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u58f0\u660e\u3002<\/li>\n
  6. \u62bd\u8c61\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u4fee\u9970\u7b26\u53ef\u4ee5\u662fpublic\u3001private\u3001protected\u3001static\uff0c\u4f46\u63a5\u53e3\u65b9\u6cd5\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662fpublic\u548cabstract\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u8bbf\u95ee\u4fee\u9970\u7b26\u3002<\/li>\n
  7. \u4e00\u4e2a\u5b50\u7c7b\u53ea\u80fd\u6269\u5c55\u4e00\u4e2a\u62bd\u8c61\u7c7b\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u4e2a\u63a5\u53e3\u3002<\/li>\n
  8. \u62bd\u8c61\u7c7b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6269\u5c55\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u800c\u63a5\u53e3\u53ea\u80fd\u6269\u5c55\u5176\u4ed6\u63a5\u53e3\u3002<\/li>\n
  9. \u5982\u679c\u62bd\u8c61\u7c7b\u6709main()\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u5b83\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fd0\u884c\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709main\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/li>\n
  10. \u63a5\u53e3\u7528\u4e8e\u4e3a\u5b50\u7c7b\u5b9a\u4e49\u5408\u7ea6\uff0c\u800c\u62bd\u8c61\u7c7b\u4e5f\u5b9a\u4e49\u5408\u7ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5b50\u7c7b\u63d0\u4f9b\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u5173\u4e8e\u63a5\u53e3\u548c\u62bd\u8c61\u7c7b\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5c31\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8ba8\u8bba\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5e94\u8be5\u4f7f\u7528\u63a5\u53e3\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u62bd\u8c61\u7c7b\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u4ea6\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4f55\u65f6\u9009\u62e9\u63a5\u53e3\u6216\u62bd\u8c61\u7c7b<\/h2>\n

    \u9009\u62e9\u63a5\u53e3\u8fd8\u662f\u62bd\u8c61\u7c7b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b50\u7c7b\u7684\u5951\u7ea6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u8bb8\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u770b\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u63a5\u53e3\u662f\u6700\u4f73\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f55\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u62bd\u8c61\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Java\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u591a\u7ee7\u627f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7c7b\u53ea\u80fd\u6269\u5c55\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d85\u7c7b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u4e2a\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u63a5\u53e3\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7c7b\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5951\u7ea6\u7684\u826f\u597d\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9762\u5411\u63a5\u53e3\u7f16\u7a0b\u662fJava\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u5982\u679c\u5951\u7ea6\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u62bd\u8c61\u7c7b\u4f1a\u66f4\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u5b50\u7c7b\u5171\u6709\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b50\u7c7b\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1b\u4f46\u5728\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b50\u7c7b\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\u5904\u4e14\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ea\u662f\u7a7a\u4ee3\u7801\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u5951\u7ea6\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u63a5\u53e3\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u4e0d\u6539\u53d8\u6240\u6709\u5b9e\u73b0\u7c7b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6dfb\u52a0\u989d\u5916\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b\u800c\u4f7f\u7528\u62bd\u8c61\u7c7b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u66f4\u6539\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u7c7b\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u62bd\u8c61\u7c7b\u548c\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h2>\n

      \u901a\u8fc7\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u63a5\u53e3\u548c\u62bd\u8c61\u7c7b\u6765\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u6700\u4f73\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728JDK\u4e2d\uff0cjava.util.List\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u8bb8\u591a\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u62bd\u8c61\u7c7bjava.util.AbstractList\uff0c\u8be5\u7c7b\u4e3aList\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u6240\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4efb\u4f55\u5b50\u7c7b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6269\u5c55\u8be5\u7c7b\u5e76\u4ec5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6240\u9700\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u59cb\u7ec8\u4ee5\u63a5\u53e3\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9a\u4e49\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b50\u7c7b\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5982\u679c\u6709\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ea\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5b50\u7c7b\u5e94\u8be5\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6269\u5c55\u57fa\u7840\u63a5\u53e3\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u5305\u542b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5176\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5b50\u7c7b\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u7840\u63a5\u53e3\u6216\u5b50\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b50\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u9aa8\u67b6\u62bd\u8c61\u7c7b\u5e76\u4e3a\u5b50\u7c7b\u63d0\u4f9b\u9009\u62e9\u63a5\u53e3\u6216\u62bd\u8c61\u7c7b\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u4e3b\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n

      Java 8\u4e2d\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u53d8\u5316<\/h2>\n

      \u4eceJava 8\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u63a5\u53e3\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u63a5\u53e3\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u9ed8\u8ba4\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u9759\u6001\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u586b\u8865\u4e86\u62bd\u8c61\u7c7b\u548c\u63a5\u53e3\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u63a5\u53e3\u6210\u4e3a\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3a\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b9e\u73b0\u6765\u6269\u5c55\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u66f4\u591a\u8be6\u60c5\uff0c\u8bf7\u67e5\u770b\u5173\u4e8eJava 8\u63a5\u53e3\u9ed8\u8ba4\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u9759\u6001\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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