{"id":662,"date":"2023-12-28T04:01:17","date_gmt":"2024-02-04T17:26:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/index.php\/2023\/11\/30\/%e5%9c%a8%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e7%9a%84%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9f%e4%b8%ad%e6%96%87%e4%b8%ad%ef%bc%8c%e9%87%8d%e6%96%b0%e9%98%90%e8%bf%b0%e4%bb%a5%e4%b8%8b%e5%86%85%e5%ae%b9%ef%bc%8c%e5%8f%aa%e9%9c%80%e8%a6%81\/"},"modified":"2025-08-03T01:45:59","modified_gmt":"2025-08-02T17:45:59","slug":"%e5%9c%a8%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e7%9a%84%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9f%e4%b8%ad%e6%96%87%e4%b8%ad%ef%bc%8c%e9%87%8d%e6%96%b0%e9%98%90%e8%bf%b0%e4%bb%a5%e4%b8%8b%e5%86%85%e5%ae%b9%ef%bc%8c%e5%8f%aa%e9%9c%80%e8%a6%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e7%9a%84%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9f%e4%b8%ad%e6%96%87%e4%b8%ad%ef%bc%8c%e9%87%8d%e6%96%b0%e9%98%90%e8%bf%b0%e4%bb%a5%e4%b8%8b%e5%86%85%e5%ae%b9%ef%bc%8c%e5%8f%aa%e9%9c%80%e8%a6%81\/","title":{"rendered":"Hibernate\u4e0eTomcat\u6574\u5408\uff1aJNDI\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u5168\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6b22\u8fce\u6765\u5230Hibernate Tomcat JNDI\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u793a\u4f8b\u6559\u7a0b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u72ec\u7acb\u7684Java\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Hibernate ORM\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u5728Tomcat Servlet\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Hibernate\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u3002\u5728Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Hibernate\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5728Hibernate\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u5c5e\u6027\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728Tomcat\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u548cJNDI\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

Hibernate\u6570\u636e\u6e90JNDI\u793a\u4f8b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u672c\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528MySQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u8bf7\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u811a\u672c\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8868\u5e76\u5411\u5176\u4e2d\u63d2\u5165\u4e00\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

employee.sql<\/strong><\/p>\n

CREATE TABLE `Employee` (\r\n  `id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,\r\n  `name` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,\r\n  `role` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,\r\n  `insert_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL,\r\n  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)\r\n) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=26 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;\r\n\r\nINSERT INTO `Employee` (`id`, `name`, `role`, `insert_time`)\r\nVALUES\r\n\t(3, 'Pankaj', 'CEO', now());\r\nINSERT INTO `Employee` (`id`, `name`, `role`, `insert_time`)\r\nVALUES\r\n\t(14, 'David', 'Developer', now());\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6a21\u5f0f\u540d\u79f0\u4e3aTestDB<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n
Tomcat JNDI \u6570\u636e\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u914d\u7f6eTomcat\u5bb9\u5668\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u6570\u636e\u6e90(DataSource)\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728Tomcat\u7684server.xml\u548ccontext.xml\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u66f4\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728server.xml\u7684GlobalNamingResources\u5143\u7d20\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8d44\u6e90\uff1a<\/p>\n
<Resource name=\"jdbc\/MyLocalDB\" \r\n      global=\"jdbc\/MyLocalDB\" \r\n      auth=\"Container\" \r\n      type=\"javax.sql.DataSource\" \r\n      driverClassName=\"com.mysql.jdbc.Driver\" \r\n      url=\"jdbc:mysql:\/\/localhost:3306\/TestDB\" \r\n      username=\"scdev\" \r\n      password=\"scdev123\" \r\n      \r\n      maxActive=\"100\" \r\n      maxIdle=\"20\" \r\n      minIdle=\"5\" \r\n      maxWait=\"10000\"\/>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728context.xml\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0bResourceLink\uff1a<\/p>\n
<ResourceLink name=\"jdbc\/MyLocalDB\"\r\n              global=\"jdbc\/MyLocalDB\"\r\n              auth=\"Container\"\r\n              type=\"javax.sql.DataSource\" \/>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728context.xml\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e0a\u8ff0ResourceLink\u662f\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u540d\u79f0jdbc\/MyLocalDB\u8bbf\u95eeJNDI\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u5e94\u8be5\u5728Tomcat\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b58\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5bc6\u7801\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u60a8\u5c06\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u3002\u60a8\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fddMySQL\u9a71\u52a8jar\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u4e8eTomcat\u7684lib\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u5426\u5219Tomcat\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u60a8\u5c06\u5728\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u770b\u5230ClassNotFoundException\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u548cTomcat\u670d\u52a1\u5668JNDI\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5df2\u7ecf\u51c6\u5907\u5c31\u7eea\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528Hibernate\u521b\u5efa\u6211\u4eec\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u52a8\u6001Web\u9879\u76ee\u7684Hibernate\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u793a\u4f8b<\/h3>\n
\u5728Eclipse\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u6001Web\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u5176\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3aMaven\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784\u5c06\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u90e8\u7f72\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Tomcat-7\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u6784\u5efa\u8def\u5f84\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5355\u72ec\u6dfb\u52a0Servlet API\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u3002Tomcat-7\u652f\u6301Servlet 3\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u6ce8\u89e3\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u6211\u4eec\u7684Servlet\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5bf9Servlet 3\u6ce8\u89e3\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u60a8\u67e5\u9605Servlet\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u6559\u7a0b\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u9010\u4e2a\u6d4f\u89c8\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
Hibernate Maven\u4f9d\u8d56<\/h3>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u7ec8\u7684pom.xml\u6587\u4ef6\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
<project xmlns=\"https:\/\/maven.apache.org\/POM\/4.0.0\" xmlns:xsi=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2001\/XMLSchema-instance\"\r\n\txsi:schemaLocation=\"https:\/\/maven.apache.org\/POM\/4.0.0 https:\/\/maven.apache.org\/xsd\/maven-4.0.0.xsd\">\r\n\t<modelVersion>4.0.0<\/modelVersion>\r\n\t<groupId>HibernateDataSource<\/groupId>\r\n\t<artifactId>HibernateDataSource<\/artifactId>\r\n\t<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT<\/version>\r\n\t<packaging>war<\/packaging>\r\n\t\r\n\t<dependencies>\r\n\t\t<dependency>\r\n\t\t\t<groupId>org.hibernate<\/groupId>\r\n\t\t\t<artifactId>hibernate-core<\/artifactId>\r\n\t\t\t<version>4.3.5.Final<\/version>\r\n\t\t<\/dependency>\r\n\t\t<dependency>\r\n\t\t\t<groupId>mysql<\/groupId>\r\n\t\t\t<artifactId>mysql-connector-java<\/artifactId>\r\n\t\t\t<version>5.0.5<\/version>\r\n\t\t\t<scope>provided<\/scope>\r\n\t\t<\/dependency>\r\n\t<\/dependencies>\r\n\t<build>\r\n\t\t<plugins>\r\n\t\t\t<plugin>\r\n\t\t\t\t<artifactId>maven-war-plugin<\/artifactId>\r\n\t\t\t\t<version>2.3<\/version>\r\n\t\t\t\t<configuration>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<warSourceDirectory>WebContent<\/warSourceDirectory>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<failOnMissingWebXml>false<\/failOnMissingWebXml>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/configuration>\r\n\t\t\t<\/plugin>\r\n\t\t\t<plugin>\r\n\t\t\t\t<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin<\/artifactId>\r\n\t\t\t\t<version>3.1<\/version>\r\n\t\t\t\t<configuration>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<source>1.7<\/source>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<target>1.7<\/target>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/configuration>\r\n\t\t\t<\/plugin>\r\n\t\t<\/plugins>\r\n\t\t<finalName>${project.artifactId}<\/finalName>\r\n\t<\/build>\r\n<\/project>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u65b0\u7684Hibernate\u7248\u672c4.3.5.Final\uff0c\u5df2\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86hibernate-core\u4f9d\u8d56\u4ee5\u652f\u6301Hibernate\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86mysql-connector-java\u4f9d\u8d56\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fMySQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8303\u56f4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3aprovided\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u662fTomcat\u5bb9\u5668\u5e93\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u6dfb\u52a0MySQL\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4ecd\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6700\u597d\u8fd8\u662f\u5305\u542b\u5b83\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5f53\u6709\u4eba\u67e5\u770b\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528MySQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n
Hibernate\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n
\u8fd9\u662f\u6587\u7ae0\u300aHibernate Tomcat JNDI \u6570\u636e\u6e90\u793a\u4f8b\u6559\u7a0b\u300b\u7684\u7b2c2\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u51714\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u7684Hibernate\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002hibernate.cfg.xml<\/p>\n
<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\r\n<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC\r\n\t\t\"-\/\/Hibernate\/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0\/\/EN\"\r\n\t\t\"https:\/\/hibernate.org\/dtd\/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd\">\r\n<hibernate-configuration>\r\n    <session-factory>\r\n        <property name=\"hibernate.connection.driver_class\">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver<\/property>\r\n        <property name=\"hibernate.dialect\">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect<\/property>\r\n        <property name=\"hibernate.connection.datasource\">java:comp\/env\/jdbc\/MyLocalDB<\/property>\r\n        <property name=\"hibernate.current_session_context_class\">thread<\/property>\r\n        \r\n        <!-- \u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u542b\u6ce8\u89e3\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u7c7b\u8fdb\u884c\u6620\u5c04 -->\r\n\t<mapping class=\"com.Olivia.servlet.hibernate.model.Employee\"\/>\r\n    <\/session-factory>\r\n<\/hibernate-configuration>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
hibernate.connection.datasource\u5c5e\u6027\u7528\u4e8e\u63d0\u4f9bHibernate\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684DataSource\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n
Hibernate\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u793a\u4f8b\u6a21\u578b\u7c7b<\/h3>\n
\u5982\u60a8\u6240\u89c1\uff0c\u5728hibernate\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6a21\u578b\u7c7bEmployee\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u6ce8\u89e3\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u578bbean\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002Employee.java<\/p>\n
package com.Olivia.servlet.hibernate.model;\r\n\r\nimport java.util.Date;\r\n\r\nimport javax.persistence.Column;\r\nimport javax.persistence.Entity;\r\nimport javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;\r\nimport javax.persistence.GenerationType;\r\nimport javax.persistence.Id;\r\nimport javax.persistence.Table;\r\nimport javax.persistence.UniqueConstraint;\r\n\r\n@Entity\r\n@Table(name=\"Employee\", \r\n\t   uniqueConstraints={@UniqueConstraint(columnNames={\"ID\"})})\r\npublic class Employee {\r\n\r\n\t@Id\r\n\t@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)\r\n\t@Column(name=\"ID\", nullable=false, unique=true, length=11)\r\n\tprivate int id;\r\n\t\r\n\t@Column(name=\"NAME\", length=20, nullable=true)\r\n\tprivate String name;\r\n\t\r\n\t@Column(name=\"ROLE\", length=20, nullable=true)\r\n\tprivate String role;\r\n\t\r\n\t@Column(name=\"insert_time\", nullable=true)\r\n\tprivate Date insertTime;\r\n\t\r\n\tpublic int getId() {\r\n\t\treturn id;\r\n\t}\r\n\tpublic void setId(int id) {\r\n\t\tthis.id = id;\r\n\t}\r\n\tpublic String getName() {\r\n\t\treturn name;\r\n\t}\r\n\tpublic void setName(String name) {\r\n\t\tthis.name = name;\r\n\t}\r\n\tpublic String getRole() {\r\n\t\treturn role;\r\n\t}\r\n\tpublic void setRole(String role) {\r\n\t\tthis.role = role;\r\n\t}\r\n\tpublic Date getInsertTime() {\r\n\t\treturn insertTime;\r\n\t}\r\n\tpublic void setInsertTime(Date insertTime) {\r\n\t\tthis.insertTime = insertTime;\r\n\t}\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6a21\u578bbean\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u5728Hibernate\u5165\u95e8\u6559\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5bf9\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u6ce8\u89e3\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u60d1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
Hibernate \u6570\u636e\u6e90 Tomcat JNDI Servlet \u76d1\u542c\u5668<\/h3>\n
\u65e2\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521d\u59cb\u5316Hibernate SessionFactory\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5728Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9500\u6bc1\u65f6\u9500\u6bc1SessionFactory\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2aServletContextListener\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002HibernateSessionFactoryListener.java<\/p>\n
package com.Olivia.servlet.hibernate.listener;\r\n\r\nimport javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;\r\nimport javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;\r\nimport javax.servlet.annotation.WebListener;\r\n\r\nimport org.hibernate.SessionFactory;\r\nimport org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistryBuilder;\r\nimport org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;\r\nimport org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry;\r\nimport org.jboss.logging.Logger;\r\n\r\n@WebListener\r\npublic class HibernateSessionFactoryListener implements ServletContextListener {\r\n\r\n\tpublic final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(HibernateSessionFactoryListener.class);\r\n\t\r\n    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent servletContextEvent) {\r\n    \tSessionFactory sessionFactory = (SessionFactory) servletContextEvent.getServletContext().getAttribute(\"SessionFactory\");\r\n    \tif(sessionFactory != null && !sessionFactory.isClosed()){\r\n    \t\tlogger.info(\"Closing sessionFactory\");\r\n    \t\tsessionFactory.close();\r\n    \t}\r\n    \tlogger.info(\"Released Hibernate sessionFactory resource\");\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent servletContextEvent) {\r\n    \tConfiguration configuration = new Configuration();\r\n    \tconfiguration.configure(\"hibernate.cfg.xml\");\r\n    \tlogger.info(\"Hibernate Configuration created successfully\");\r\n    \t\r\n    \tServiceRegistry serviceRegistry = new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder().applySettings(configuration.getProperties()).build();\r\n    \tlogger.info(\"ServiceRegistry created successfully\");\r\n    \tSessionFactory sessionFactory = configuration\r\n\t\t\t\t.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);\r\n    \tlogger.info(\"SessionFactory created successfully\");\r\n    \t\r\n    \tservletContextEvent.getServletContext().setAttribute(\"SessionFactory\", sessionFactory);\r\n    \tlogger.info(\"Hibernate SessionFactory Configured successfully\");\r\n    }\r\n\t\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5bf9Servlet\u76d1\u542c\u5668\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\uff0c\u8bf7\u9605\u8bfbServlet\u76d1\u542c\u5668\u6559\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
Tomcat JNDI\u793a\u4f8bServlet\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Hibernate<\/h3>\n
\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Servlet\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u5458\u5de5ID\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u68c0\u7d22\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u5458\u5de5\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528Hibernate\u6765\u67e5\u8be2\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u5458\u5de5\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fGetEmployeeByID.java\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n
package com.Olivia.servlet.hibernate;\r\n\r\nimport java.io.IOException;\r\nimport java.io.PrintWriter;\r\n\r\nimport javax.servlet.ServletException;\r\nimport javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;\r\nimport javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;\r\nimport javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;\r\nimport javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;\r\n\r\nimport org.hibernate.Session;\r\nimport org.hibernate.SessionFactory;\r\nimport org.hibernate.Transaction;\r\nimport org.jboss.logging.Logger;\r\n\r\nimport com.Olivia.servlet.hibernate.model.Employee;\r\n\r\n@WebServlet(\"\/GetEmployeeByID\")\r\npublic class GetEmployeeByID extends HttpServlet {\r\n\tprivate static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;\r\n\t\r\n\tpublic final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(GetEmployeeByID.class);\r\n       \r\n\tprotected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {\r\n\t\tint empId = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter(\"empId\"));\r\n\t\tlogger.info(\"\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570 empId=\"+empId);\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\tSessionFactory sessionFactory = (SessionFactory) request.getServletContext().getAttribute(\"SessionFactory\");\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\tSession session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();\r\n\t\tTransaction tx = session.beginTransaction();\r\n\t\tEmployee emp = (Employee) session.get(Employee.class, empId);\r\n\t\ttx.commit();\r\n\t\tPrintWriter out = response.getWriter();\r\n        response.setContentType(\"text\/html\");\r\n        if(emp != null){\r\n        out.print(\"<html><body><h2>\u5458\u5de5\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f<\/h2>\");\r\n        out.print(\"<table border=\\\"1\\\" cellspacing=10 cellpadding=5>\");\r\n        out.print(\"<th>\u5458\u5de5ID<\/th>\");\r\n        out.print(\"<th>\u5458\u5de5\u59d3\u540d<\/th>\");\r\n        out.print(\"<th>\u5458\u5de5\u804c\u4f4d<\/th>\");\r\n        \r\n            out.print(\"<tr>\");\r\n            out.print(\"<td>\" + empId + \"<\/td>\");\r\n            out.print(\"<td>\" + emp.getName() + \"<\/td>\");\r\n            out.print(\"<td>\" + emp.getRole() + \"<\/td>\");\r\n            out.print(\"<\/tr>\");\r\n        out.print(\"<\/table><\/body><br\/>\");\r\n        \r\n        out.print(\"<\/html>\");\r\n        }else{\r\n        \tout.print(\"<html><body><h2>\u672a\u627e\u5230ID\u4e3a\"+empId+\"\u7684\u5458\u5de5<\/h2><\/body><\/html>\");\r\n        }\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u7684Servlet\u7c7b\uff0c\u6211\u4f7f\u7528@WebServlet\u6ce8\u89e3\u4e3a\u5176\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86URI\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528Hibernate\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u7684Tomcat JNDI\u793a\u4f8b\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/h3>\n
Hibernate Tomcat JNDI \u6570\u636e\u6e90\u793a\u4f8b\u6559\u7a0b – \u7b2c\u56db\u90e8\u5206<\/h2>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u51c6\u5907\u5c31\u7eea\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u5c06\u5176\u5bfc\u51fa\u4e3aWAR\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u90e8\u7f72\u5230Tomcat\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8c03\u7528\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8fServlet\u65f6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fd0\u884c\u622a\u56fe\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\u5c06empId\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570\u4f20\u9012\u5230\u4e86\u8bf7\u6c42URL\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4e2d\u3002\u60a8\u8fd8\u5c06\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u751f\u6210\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u65e5\u5fd7\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
2014\u5e745\u67088\u65e5 \u665a\u4e0a8:14:16 org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration configure\r\nINFO: HHH000043: \u6b63\u5728\u4ece\u8d44\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e: hibernate.cfg.xml\r\n2014\u5e745\u67088\u65e5 \u665a\u4e0a8:14:16 org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration getConfigurationInputStream\r\nINFO: HHH000040: \u914d\u7f6e\u8d44\u6e90: hibernate.cfg.xml\r\n2014\u5e745\u67088\u65e5 \u665a\u4e0a8:14:16 org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration doConfigure\r\nINFO: HHH000041: \u5df2\u914d\u7f6eSessionFactory: null\r\n2014\u5e745\u67088\u65e5 \u665a\u4e0a8:14:16 com.Olivia.servlet.hibernate.listener.HibernateSessionFactoryListener contextInitialized\r\nINFO: Hibernate\u914d\u7f6e\u521b\u5efa\u6210\u529f\r\n2014\u5e745\u67088\u65e5 \u665a\u4e0a8:14:16 com.Olivia.servlet.hibernate.listener.HibernateSessionFactoryListener contextInitialized\r\nINFO: ServiceRegistry\u521b\u5efa\u6210\u529f\r\n2014\u5e745\u67088\u65e5 \u665a\u4e0a8:14:16 org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect <init>\r\nINFO: HHH000400: \u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u8a00: org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect\r\n2014\u5e745\u67088\u65e5 \u665a\u4e0a8:14:17 org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.LobCreatorBuilder useContextualLobCreation\r\nINFO: HHH000423: \u7981\u7528\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587LOB\u521b\u5efa\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aJDBC\u9a71\u52a8\u62a5\u544a\u7684JDBC\u7248\u672c[3]\u5c0f\u4e8e4\r\n2014\u5e745\u67088\u65e5 \u665a\u4e0a8:14:17 org.hibernate.engine.transaction.internal.TransactionFactoryInitiator initiateService\r\nINFO: HHH000399: \u4f7f\u7528\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e8b\u52a1\u7b56\u7565\uff08\u76f4\u63a5JDBC\u4e8b\u52a1\uff09\r\n2014\u5e745\u67088\u65e5 \u665a\u4e0a8:14:17 org.hibernate.hql.internal.ast.ASTQueryTranslatorFactory <init>\r\nINFO: HHH000397: \u4f7f\u7528ASTQueryTranslatorFactory\r\n2014\u5e745\u67088\u65e5 \u665a\u4e0a8:14:17 com.Olivia.servlet.hibernate.listener.HibernateSessionFactoryListener contextInitialized\r\nINFO: SessionFactory\u521b\u5efa\u6210\u529f\r\n2014\u5e745\u67088\u65e5 \u665a\u4e0a8:14:17 com.Olivia.servlet.hibernate.listener.HibernateSessionFactoryListener contextInitialized\r\nINFO: Hibernate SessionFactory\u914d\u7f6e\u6210\u529f\r\n2014\u5e745\u67088\u65e5 \u665a\u4e0a8:14:32 com.Olivia.servlet.hibernate.GetEmployeeByID doGet\r\nINFO: \u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570empId=3\r\n2014\u5e745\u67088\u65e5 \u665a\u4e0a8:15:22 com.Olivia.servlet.hibernate.GetEmployeeByID doGet\r\nINFO: \u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570empId=3<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u53d6\u6d88\u90e8\u7f72\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u505c\u6b62\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u6709\u5173\u9500\u6bc1SessionFactory\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
2014\u5e745\u67088\u65e5 \u665a\u4e0a11:31:16 com.Olivia.servlet.hibernate.listener.HibernateSessionFactoryListener contextDestroyed\r\nINFO: \u6b63\u5728\u5173\u95edsessionFactory\r\n2014\u5e745\u67088\u65e5 \u665a\u4e0a11:31:16 com.Olivia.servlet.hibernate.listener.HibernateSessionFactoryListener contextDestroyed\r\nINFO: \u5df2\u91ca\u653eHibernate sessionFactory\u8d44\u6e90<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5728Tomcat\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Hibernate\u914d\u7f6eDataSource\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u8f7b\u677e\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u8bf7\u4ece\u4e0b\u65b9\u94fe\u63a5\u4e0b\u8f7d\u793a\u4f8b\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u8df5\u64cd\u4f5c\u6765\u6df1\u5165\u5b66\u4e60\u66f4\u591aHibernate\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0b\u8f7dHibernate DataSource\u793a\u4f8b\u9879\u76ee<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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