{"id":657,"date":"2023-10-16T14:12:02","date_gmt":"2024-02-05T10:50:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/index.php\/2023\/11\/30\/hibernate%e7%bc%93%e5%ad%98-%e4%b8%80%e7%ba%a7%e7%bc%93%e5%ad%98\/"},"modified":"2025-08-03T01:25:45","modified_gmt":"2025-08-02T17:25:45","slug":"hibernate%e7%bc%93%e5%ad%98-%e4%b8%80%e7%ba%a7%e7%bc%93%e5%ad%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/hibernate%e7%bc%93%e5%ad%98-%e4%b8%80%e7%ba%a7%e7%bc%93%e5%ad%98\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3Hibernate\u4e00\u7ea7\u7f13\u5b58\uff1a\u539f\u7406\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u8fd9\u662f\u6587\u7ae0\u300aHibernate\u7f13\u5b58 – \u4e00\u7ea7\u7f13\u5b58\u300b\u7684\u7b2c1\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u51711\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b22\u8fce\u6765\u5230Hibernate\u7f13\u5b58 – \u4e00\u7ea7\u7f13\u5b58\u793a\u4f8b\u6559\u7a0b\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86Hibernate\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u3001Hibernate\u6620\u5c04\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u4ee5\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528HQL\u6267\u884cSQL\u67e5\u8be2\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u4ecb\u7ecdHibernate\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u9762 – Hibernate\u7f13\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n

Hibernate \u7f13\u5b58<\/h2>\n

\u5982\u679c\u6b63\u786e\u4f7f\u7528\uff0cHibernate\u7f13\u5b58\u53ef\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u662f\u51cf\u5c11\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67e5\u8be2\u6b21\u6570\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u541e\u5410\u65f6\u95f4\u3002Hibernate\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u7ea7\u7f13\u5b58<\/h3>\n

Hibernate\u4e00\u7ea7\u7f13\u5b58\u4e0eSession\u5bf9\u8c61\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u3002Hibernate\u4e00\u7ea7\u7f13\u5b58\u9ed8\u8ba4\u542f\u7528\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u7981\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u662fHibernate\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u901a\u8fc7\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ece\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u6216\u5b8c\u5168\u6e05\u9664\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u4f1a\u8bdd\u4e2d\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5bf9\u8c61\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u4f1a\u8bdd\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5f53\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5173\u95ed\u65f6\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e5f\u5c06\u4e22\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u7ea7\u7f13\u5b58<\/h3>\n

Hibernate\u4e8c\u7ea7\u7f13\u5b58\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7981\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e\u542f\u7528\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0cEHCache\u548cInfinispan\u4e3aHibernate\u4e8c\u7ea7\u7f13\u5b58\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2aHibernate\u7f13\u5b58\u6559\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6b64\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u5b58<\/h3>\n

Hibernate\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f13\u5b58\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u96c6\u3002Hibernate\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u5b58\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7f13\u5b58\u5b9e\u9645\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u4f1a\u7f13\u5b58\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\u503c\u548c\u503c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u5e94\u59cb\u7ec8\u4e0e\u4e8c\u7ea7\u7f13\u5b58\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u7ea7\u7f13\u5b58\u793a\u4f8b – Hibernate\u7f13\u5b58<\/h3>\n

\u6211\u7684Hibernate\u4e00\u7ea7\u7f13\u5b58\u793a\u4f8b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0eHQL\u793a\u4f8b\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u8868\u683c\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u6570\u636e\u586b\u5145\u5b83\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0eHibernate\u4e00\u7ea7\u7f13\u5b58\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

HibernateCacheExample.java<\/h4>\n
package com.Olivia.hibernate.main;\r\n\r\nimport org.hibernate.Session;\r\nimport org.hibernate.SessionFactory;\r\nimport org.hibernate.Transaction;\r\n\r\nimport com.Olivia.hibernate.model.Employee;\r\nimport com.Olivia.hibernate.util.HibernateUtil;\r\n\r\npublic class HibernateCacheExample {\r\n\r\n\tpublic static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\tSessionFactory sessionFactory = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory();\r\n\t\tSession session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();\r\n\t\tTransaction tx = session.beginTransaction();\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\/\/\u83b7\u53d6ID\u4e3a1\u7684\u5458\u5de5\r\n\t\tEmployee emp = (Employee) session.load(Employee.class, new Long(1));\r\n\t\tprintData(emp,1);\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\/\/\u7b49\u5f85\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u4ee5\u5728\u540e\u7aef\u66f4\u6539\u6570\u636e\r\n\t\tThread.sleep(10000);\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\/\/\u518d\u6b21\u83b7\u53d6\u76f8\u540c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u6ca1\u6709\u89e6\u53d1\u67e5\u8be2\r\n\t\tEmployee emp1 = (Employee) session.load(Employee.class, new Long(1));\r\n\t\tprintData(emp1,2);\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\/\/\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u4f1a\u8bdd\r\n\t\tSession newSession = sessionFactory.openSession();\r\n\t\t\/\/\u83b7\u53d6ID\u4e3a1\u7684\u5458\u5de5\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\r\n\t\tEmployee emp2 = (Employee) newSession.load(Employee.class, new Long(1));\r\n\t\tprintData(emp2,3);\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\/\/\u5f00\u59cb\uff1aevict\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4eceHibernate\u4e00\u7ea7\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\u79fb\u9664\u7279\u5b9a\u5bf9\u8c61\r\n\t\t\/\/\u83b7\u53d6ID\u4e3a2\u7684\u5458\u5de5\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u6709\u67e5\u8be2\r\n\t\tEmployee emp3 = (Employee) session.load(Employee.class, new Long(2));\r\n\t\tprintData(emp3,4);\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\/\/\u4ece\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\u79fb\u9664ID\u4e3a1\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u5bf9\u8c61\r\n\t\tsession.evict(emp);\r\n\t\tSystem.out.println(\"\u4f1a\u8bdd\u662f\u5426\u5305\u542bID\u4e3a1\u7684\u5458\u5de5\uff1f\"+session.contains(emp));\r\n\r\n\t\t\/\/\u7531\u4e8e\u5bf9\u8c61\u5df2\u4ece\u4e00\u7ea7\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\u79fb\u9664\uff0c\u60a8\u5c06\u5728\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u67e5\u8be2\r\n\t\tEmployee emp4 = (Employee) session.load(Employee.class, new Long(1));\r\n\t\tprintData(emp4,5);\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\/\/\u6b64\u5bf9\u8c61\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u60a8\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u67e5\u8be2\r\n\t\tEmployee emp5 = (Employee) session.load(Employee.class, new Long(2));\r\n\t\tprintData(emp5,6);\r\n\t\t\/\/\u7ed3\u675f\uff1aevict\u793a\u4f8b\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\/\/\u5f00\u59cb\uff1aclear\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ece\u4e00\u7ea7\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\u79fb\u9664\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\r\n\t\tsession.clear();\r\n\t\tEmployee emp6 = (Employee) session.load(Employee.class, new Long(1));\r\n\t\tprintData(emp6,7);\r\n\t\tEmployee emp7 = (Employee) session.load(Employee.class, new Long(2));\r\n\t\tprintData(emp7,8);\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\tSystem.out.println(\"\u4f1a\u8bdd\u662f\u5426\u5305\u542bID\u4e3a2\u7684\u5458\u5de5\uff1f\"+session.contains(emp7));\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\ttx.commit();\r\n\t\tsessionFactory.close();\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n\tprivate static void printData(Employee emp, int count) {\r\n\t\tSystem.out.println(count+\":: \u59d3\u540d=\"+emp.getName()+\", \u90ae\u7f16=\"+emp.getAddress().getZipcode());\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u793a\u4f8b\u65f6\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u4e0eHibernate\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u8f93\u51fa\u4ee5\u53caHibernate\u52a0\u8f7d\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u53e5\u3002\u8f93\u51fa\u7247\u6bb5\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
Hibernate Configuration loaded\r\nHibernate serviceRegistry created\r\nHibernate: select employee0_.emp_id as emp_id1_1_0_, employee0_.emp_name as emp_name2_1_0_, employee0_.emp_salary as emp_sala3_1_0_, address1_.emp_id as emp_id1_0_1_, address1_.address_line1 as address_2_0_1_, address1_.city as city3_0_1_, address1_.zipcode as zipcode4_0_1_ from EMPLOYEE employee0_ left outer join ADDRESS address1_ on employee0_.emp_id=address1_.emp_id where employee0_.emp_id=?\r\n1:: Name=Pankaj, Zipcode=95129\r\n2:: Name=Pankaj, Zipcode=95129\r\nHibernate: select employee0_.emp_id as emp_id1_1_0_, employee0_.emp_name as emp_name2_1_0_, employee0_.emp_salary as emp_sala3_1_0_, address1_.emp_id as emp_id1_0_1_, address1_.address_line1 as address_2_0_1_, address1_.city as city3_0_1_, address1_.zipcode as zipcode4_0_1_ from EMPLOYEE employee0_ left outer join ADDRESS address1_ on employee0_.emp_id=address1_.emp_id where employee0_.emp_id=?\r\n3:: Name=PankajK, Zipcode=95129\r\nHibernate: select employee0_.emp_id as emp_id1_1_0_, employee0_.emp_name as emp_name2_1_0_, employee0_.emp_salary as emp_sala3_1_0_, address1_.emp_id as emp_id1_0_1_, address1_.address_line1 as address_2_0_1_, address1_.city as city3_0_1_, address1_.zipcode as zipcode4_0_1_ from EMPLOYEE employee0_ left outer join ADDRESS address1_ on employee0_.emp_id=address1_.emp_id where employee0_.emp_id=?\r\n4:: Name=David, Zipcode=95051\r\nSession Contains Employee with id=1?false\r\nHibernate: select employee0_.emp_id as emp_id1_1_0_, employee0_.emp_name as emp_name2_1_0_, employee0_.emp_salary as emp_sala3_1_0_, address1_.emp_id as emp_id1_0_1_, address1_.address_line1 as address_2_0_1_, address1_.city as city3_0_1_, address1_.zipcode as zipcode4_0_1_ from EMPLOYEE employee0_ left outer join ADDRESS address1_ on employee0_.emp_id=address1_.emp_id where employee0_.emp_id=?\r\n5:: Name=Pankaj, Zipcode=95129\r\n6:: Name=David, Zipcode=95051\r\nHibernate: select employee0_.emp_id as emp_id1_1_0_, employee0_.emp_name as emp_name2_1_0_, employee0_.emp_salary as emp_sala3_1_0_, address1_.emp_id as emp_id1_0_1_, address1_.address_line1 as address_2_0_1_, address1_.city as city3_0_1_, address1_.zipcode as zipcode4_0_1_ from EMPLOYEE employee0_ left outer join ADDRESS address1_ on employee0_.emp_id=address1_.emp_id where employee0_.emp_id=?\r\n7:: Name=Pankaj, Zipcode=95129\r\nHibernate: select employee0_.emp_id as emp_id1_1_0_, employee0_.emp_name as emp_name2_1_0_, employee0_.emp_salary as emp_sala3_1_0_, address1_.emp_id as emp_id1_0_1_, address1_.address_line1 as address_2_0_1_, address1_.city as city3_0_1_, address1_.zipcode as zipcode4_0_1_ from EMPLOYEE employee0_ left outer join ADDRESS address1_ on employee0_.emp_id=address1_.emp_id where employee0_.emp_id=?\r\n8:: Name=David, Zipcode=95051\r\nSession Contains Employee with id=2?true\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Hibernate\u4e2d\u4e00\u7ea7\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8981\u70b9<\/h3>\n
\u4ece\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u51fa\u5173\u4e8eHibernate\u4e2d\u4e00\u7ea7\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8981\u70b9\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cHibernate\u542f\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u7ea7\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u8fdb\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. Hibernate\u4e00\u7ea7\u7f13\u5b58\u662f\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8bdd\u76f8\u5173\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1a\u8bdd\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u51fa\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u4f1a\u8bdd\u4e2d\u4f1a\u53d1\u51fa\u67e5\u8be2\u4ee5\u52a0\u8f7d\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. Hibernate\u4e00\u7ea7\u7f13\u5b58\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u65e7\u503c\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f11\u7720\u4e8610\u79d2\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\u6211\u66f4\u65b0\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u503c\uff08\u5c06\u540d\u5b57\u4ecePankaj\u6539\u4e3aPankajK\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1a\u8bdd\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u4f1a\u8bdd\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u66f4\u65b0\u540e\u7684\u503c\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528session.evict()\u65b9\u6cd5\u4eceHibernate\u4e00\u7ea7\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u5355\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/li>\n
  5. \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528session.clear()\u65b9\u6cd5\u6e05\u9664\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u5373\u5220\u9664\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/li>\n
  6. \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528session.contains()\u65b9\u6cd5\u68c0\u67e5Hibernate\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u8be5\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5219\u8fd4\u56detrue\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u8fd4\u56defalse\u3002<\/li>\n
  7. \u7531\u4e8eHibernate\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u5bf9\u8c61\u7f13\u5b58\u5230\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7684\u4e00\u7ea7\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u5927\u91cf\u67e5\u8be2\u6216\u6279\u91cf\u66f4\u65b0\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u6e05\u9664\u7f13\u5b58\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5185\u5b58\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u5173\u4e8e Hibernate \u7f13\u5b58\u548c\u4e00\u7ea7\u7f13\u5b58\u793a\u4f8b\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5230\u6b64\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8 Hibernate \u4e8c\u7ea7\u7f13\u5b58 – EHCache \u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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