{"id":629,"date":"2023-07-10T17:45:39","date_gmt":"2022-09-12T12:45:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/index.php\/2023\/11\/30\/json%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8-json-server\/"},"modified":"2025-08-02T23:44:33","modified_gmt":"2025-08-02T15:44:33","slug":"json%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8-json-server","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/json%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8-json-server\/","title":{"rendered":"JSON\u670d\u52a1\u5668(json-server)\u5b8c\u5168\u6307\u5357\uff1a30\u79d2\u5feb\u901f\u642d\u5efaREST API\u7684\u5229\u5668"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177json-server\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u5206\u949f\u5185\u4e3a\u4f60\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u62df\u7684REST JSON\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u4e0e\u8bb8\u591a\u56e2\u961f\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9API\u4e00\u8d77\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u8c03\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9RESTful Web\u670d\u52a1\u6765\u83b7\u53d6JSON\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002\u4f60\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8868\u5f88\u7d27\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b49\u5f85\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b8c\u6210\u5de5\u4f5c\u518d\u5f00\u59cb\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5e0c\u671b\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u62df\u7684REST Web\u670d\u52a1\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u6f14\u793a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48json-server\u6b63\u662f\u4f60\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

JSON\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h2>\n
\n \"json\n <\/div>\n

\u5b89\u88c5JSON\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h3>\n

\u4f60\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u5e94\u8be5\u5b89\u88c5\u6709NPM\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u5b89\u88c5NPM\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5728\u6211\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5json-server\u7684\u4e00\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u53ca\u5176\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

$ npm install -g json-server\r\nnpm WARN deprecated graceful-fs@3.0.8: graceful-fs v3.0.0\u53ca\u4e4b\u524d\u7248\u672c\u5728node\u7248\u672c >= v7.0\u65f6\u5c06\u4f1a\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u8bf7\u5c3d\u5feb\u66f4\u65b0\u5230graceful-fs@^4.0.0\u3002\u4f7f\u7528'npm ls graceful-fs'\u5728\u6811\u4e2d\u67e5\u627e\u5b83\u3002\r\n\/usr\/local\/bin\/json-server -> \/usr\/local\/lib\/node_modules\/json-server\/bin\/index.js\r\n- bytes@2.3.0 node_modules\/json-server\/node_modules\/raw-body\/node_modules\/bytes\r\n\/usr\/local\/lib\r\n\u2514\u2500\u252c json-server@0.8.10\r\n  \u251c\u2500\u252c body-parser@1.15.1\r\n  \u2502 \u2514\u2500\u2500 bytes@2.3.0\r\n  \u251c\u2500\u252c compression@1.6.1\r\n  \u2502 \u2514\u2500\u2500 bytes@2.2.0\r\n  \u251c\u2500\u252c lowdb@0.10.3\r\n  \u2502 \u2514\u2500\u252c steno@0.4.4\r\n  \u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 graceful-fs@4.1.4\r\n  \u251c\u2500\u252c update-notifier@0.5.0\r\n  \u2502 \u2514\u2500\u252c configstore@1.4.0\r\n  \u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 graceful-fs@4.1.4\r\n  \u2502   \u2514\u2500\u252c write-file-atomic@1.1.4\r\n  \u2502     \u2514\u2500\u2500 graceful-fs@4.1.4\r\n  \u2514\u2500\u252c yargs@4.7.0\r\n    \u251c\u2500\u252c pkg-conf@1.1.2\r\n    \u2502 \u2514\u2500\u252c load-json-file@1.1.0\r\n    \u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 graceful-fs@4.1.4\r\n    \u2514\u2500\u252c read-pkg-up@1.0.1\r\n      \u2514\u2500\u252c read-pkg@1.1.0\r\n        \u2514\u2500\u252c path-type@1.1.0\r\n          \u2514\u2500\u2500 graceful-fs@4.1.4\r\n\r\n$\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u68c0\u67e5json-server\u7684\u7248\u672c\u548c\u9009\u9879<\/h3>\n
$ json-server -v\r\n0.8.10\r\n\r\n$ json-server -help\r\n\/usr\/local\/bin\/json-server [\u9009\u9879] <\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6>\r\n\r\n\u9009\u9879:\r\n  --config, -c       \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84                     [\u9ed8\u8ba4: \"json-server.json\"]\r\n  --port, -p         \u8bbe\u7f6e\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7                                [\u9ed8\u8ba4: 3000]\r\n  --host, -H         \u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3b\u673a\u540d                            [\u9ed8\u8ba4: \"0.0.0.0\"]\r\n  --watch, -w        \u76d1\u89c6\u6587\u4ef6                                  [\u5e03\u5c14\u503c]\r\n  --routes, -r       \u8def\u7531\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\r\n  --static, -s       \u8bbe\u7f6e\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55\r\n  --read-only, --ro  \u53ea\u5141\u8bb8GET\u8bf7\u6c42                          [\u5e03\u5c14\u503c]\r\n  --no-cors, --nc    \u7981\u7528\u8de8\u57df\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab                      [\u5e03\u5c14\u503c]\r\n  --no-gzip, --ng    \u7981\u7528GZIP\u5185\u5bb9\u7f16\u7801                      [\u5e03\u5c14\u503c]\r\n  --snapshots, -S    \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5feb\u7167\u76ee\u5f55                       [\u9ed8\u8ba4: \".\"]\r\n  --delay, -d        \u6dfb\u52a0\u54cd\u5e94\u5ef6\u8fdf(\u6beb\u79d2)\r\n  --id, -i           \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u5e93ID\u5c5e\u6027(\u5982_id)           [\u9ed8\u8ba4: \"id\"]\r\n  --quiet, -q        \u5728\u8f93\u51fa\u4e2d\u6291\u5236\u65e5\u5fd7\u6d88\u606f                  [\u5e03\u5c14\u503c]\r\n \r\n$\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd0\u884cJSON\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h3>\n
\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u65f6\u5019\u542f\u52a8\u6211\u4eec\u7684json\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e86\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u6211\u7684\u5458\u5de5JSON\u6570\u636e\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
{\r\n  \"employees\": [\r\n    {\r\n      \"id\": 1,\r\n      \"name\": \"Pankaj\",\r\n      \"salary\": \"10000\"\r\n    },\r\n    {\r\n      \"name\": \"David\",\r\n      \"salary\": \"5000\",\r\n      \"id\": 2\r\n    }\r\n  ]\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\u6570\u7ec4\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u5373”employees”(\u5458\u5de5)\u3002JSON\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c06\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u79f0\u521b\u5efaREST API\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6587\u4ef6\u542f\u52a8\u6211\u4eec\u7684json-server\u3002<\/p>\n
$ json-server --watch db.json\r\n\r\n  \\{^_^}\/ hi!\r\n\r\n  Loading db.json\r\n  Done\r\n\r\n  Resources\r\n  https:\/\/localhost:3000\/employees\r\n\r\n  Home\r\n  https:\/\/localhost:3000\r\n\r\n  Type s + enter at any time to create a snapshot of the database\r\n  Watching...\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bf7\u4e0d\u8981\u5173\u95ed\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4f1a\u7ec8\u6b62json-server\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u793a\u4f8b\u7684CRUD(\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u8bfb\u53d6\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u5220\u9664)\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n
JSON\u670d\u52a1\u5668GET – \u8bfb\u53d6\u6240\u6709\u5458\u5de5<\/h3>\n
$ curl -X GET -H \"Content-Type: application\/json\"  \"https:\/\/localhost:3000\/employees\"\r\n[\r\n  {\r\n    \"id\": 1,\r\n    \"name\": \"Pankaj\",\r\n    \"salary\": \"10000\"\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    \"name\": \"David\",\r\n    \"salary\": \"5000\",\r\n    \"id\": 2\r\n  }\r\n]\r\n$\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4ecejson-server\u6839\u636eID\u83b7\u53d6\u5458\u5de5<\/h3>\n
$ curl -X GET -H \"Content-Type: application\/json\"  \"https:\/\/localhost:3000\/employees\/1\"\r\n{\r\n  \"id\": 1,\r\n  \"name\": \"Pankaj\",\r\n  \"salary\": \"10000\"\r\n}\r\n$\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
JSON\u670d\u52a1\u5668POST – \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5458\u5de5<\/h3>\n
$ curl -X POST -H \"Content-Type: application\/json\" -d '{\"name\": \"Lisa\",\"salary\": \"2000\"}' \"https:\/\/localhost:3000\/employees\"\r\n{\r\n  \"name\": \"Lisa\",\r\n  \"salary\": 2000,\r\n  \"id\": 3\r\n}\r\n$\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
JSON\u670d\u52a1\u5668PUT\u65b9\u6cd5 – \u66f4\u65b0\u5458\u5de5\u6570\u636e<\/h3>\n
$ curl -X PUT -H \"Content-Type: application\/json\" -d '{\"name\": \"Lisa\", \"salary\": \"8000\"}' \"https:\/\/localhost:3000\/employees\/3\"\r\n{\r\n  \"name\": \"Lisa\",\r\n  \"salary\": 8000,\r\n  \"id\": 3\r\n}\r\n$\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
JSON\u670d\u52a1\u5668DELETE – \u5220\u9664\u4e00\u4e2a\u5458\u5de5<\/h3>\n
$ curl -X DELETE -H \"Content-Type: application\/json\"  \"https:\/\/localhost:3000\/employees\/2\"\r\n{}\r\n$ curl -X GET -H \"Content-Type: application\/json\"  \"https:\/\/localhost:3000\/employees\"\r\n[\r\n  {\r\n    \"id\": 1,\r\n    \"name\": \"Pankaj\",\r\n    \"salary\": \"10000\"\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    \"name\": \"Lisa\",\r\n    \"salary\": 8000,\r\n    \"id\": 3\r\n  }\r\n]\r\n$\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6b63\u5982\u4f60\u6240\u89c1\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u7684JSON\uff0cjson-server\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u6f14\u793aAPI\u4f9b\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684PUT\u3001POST\u3001DELETE\u8bf7\u6c42\u90fd\u88ab\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728db.json\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u73b0\u5728GET\u548cDELETE\u7684URI\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u540c\u6837\uff0cPOST\u548cPUT\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684URI\u4e5f\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u55ef\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6620\u5c04\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684URI\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b9a\u5236\u8def\u7531\u7684JSON\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h3>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684json-server\u6765\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u8def\u7531\u3002routes.json<\/p>\n
{\r\n  \"\/employees\/list\": \"\/employees\",\r\n  \"\/employees\/get\/:id\": \"\/employees\/:id\",\r\n  \"\/employees\/create\": \"\/employees\",\r\n  \"\/employees\/update\/:id\": \"\/employees\/:id\",\r\n  \"\/employees\/delete\/:id\": \"\/employees\/:id\"\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6539json-server\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9API\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u5728\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u65f6\u66f4\u6539\u57fa\u672cURL\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u793a\u4f8b\u518d\u6b21\u542f\u52a8JSON\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
$ json-server --port 7000 --routes routes.json --watch db.json\r\n(node:60899) fs: \u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u91cd\u65b0\u8bc4\u4f30\u672c\u5730\u6a21\u5757\u6e90\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528graceful-fs\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u8bf7\u66f4\u65b0\u5230\u66f4\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u3002\r\n\r\n  \\{^_^}\/ hi!\r\n\r\n  Loading db.json\r\n  Loading routes.json\r\n  Done\r\n\r\n  Resources\r\n  https:\/\/localhost:7000\/employees\r\n\r\n  Other routes\r\n  \/employees\/list -> \/employees\r\n  \/employees\/get\/:id -> \/employees\/:id\r\n  \/employees\/create -> \/employees\r\n  \/employees\/update\/:id -> \/employees\/:id\r\n  \/employees\/delete\/:id -> \/employees\/:id\r\n\r\n  Home\r\n  https:\/\/localhost:7000\r\n\r\n  Type s + enter at any time to create a snapshot of the database\r\n  Watching...\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u663e\u793a\u7684\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u8def\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u8def\u7531\u7684json-server\u793a\u4f8b<\/h3>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u8def\u7531\u547d\u4ee4\u53ca\u5176\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
$ curl -X GET -H \"Content-Type: application\/json\"  \"https:\/\/localhost:7000\/employees\/list\"\r\n[\r\n  {\r\n    \"id\": 1,\r\n    \"name\": \"Pankaj\",\r\n    \"salary\": \"10000\"\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    \"name\": \"Lisa\",\r\n    \"salary\": 8000,\r\n    \"id\": 3\r\n  }\r\n]\r\n\r\n$ curl -X GET -H \"Content-Type: application\/json\"  \"https:\/\/localhost:7000\/employees\/get\/1\"\r\n{\r\n  \"id\": 1,\r\n  \"name\": \"Pankaj\",\r\n  \"salary\": \"10000\"\r\n}\r\n\r\n$ curl -X POST -H \"Content-Type: application\/json\" -d '{\"name\": \"Lisa\",\"salary\": \"2000\"}' \"https:\/\/localhost:7000\/employees\/create\"\r\n{\r\n  \"name\": \"Lisa\",\r\n  \"salary\": 2000,\r\n  \"id\": 4\r\n}\r\n\r\n$ curl -X PUT -H \"Content-Type: application\/json\" -d '{\"name\": \"Lisa\", \"salary\": \"8000\"}' \"https:\/\/localhost:7000\/employees\/update\/4\"\r\n{\r\n  \"name\": \"Lisa\",\r\n  \"salary\": 8000,\r\n  \"id\": 4\r\n}\r\n\r\n$ curl -X DELETE -H \"Content-Type: application\/json\"  \"https:\/\/localhost:7000\/employees\/delete\/4\"\r\n{}\r\n\r\n$ curl -X GET -H \"Content-Type: application\/json\"  \"https:\/\/localhost:7000\/employees\/list\"\r\n[\r\n  {\r\n    \"id\": 1,\r\n    \"name\": \"Pankaj\",\r\n    \"salary\": \"10000\"\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    \"name\": \"Lisa\",\r\n    \"salary\": 8000,\r\n    \"id\": 3\r\n  }\r\n]\r\n$\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
JSON\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u7528\u7684\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6392\u5e8f\u3001\u641c\u7d22\u548c\u5206\u9875\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662fjson-server\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6bcf\u5f53\u6211\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u6f14\u793aREST JSON API\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u9996\u9009\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u53c2\u8003\uff1ajson-server GitHub\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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