{"id":617,"date":"2022-10-26T13:31:52","date_gmt":"2023-03-01T11:10:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/index.php\/2023\/11\/30\/%e5%9c%a8java-c%e4%b8%ad%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e5%9b%9e%e6%ba%af%e6%b3%95%e8%a7%a3%e5%86%b3n%e7%9a%87%e5%90%8e%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2025-08-02T23:06:21","modified_gmt":"2025-08-02T15:06:21","slug":"%e5%9c%a8java-c%e4%b8%ad%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e5%9b%9e%e6%ba%af%e6%b3%95%e8%a7%a3%e5%86%b3n%e7%9a%87%e5%90%8e%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8java-c%e4%b8%ad%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e5%9b%9e%e6%ba%af%e6%b3%95%e8%a7%a3%e5%86%b3n%e7%9a%87%e5%90%8e%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"Java\/C++\u56de\u6eaf\u6cd5\u5b9e\u6218\uff1aN\u7687\u540e\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u4e0e\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u559c\u6b22\u4e0b\u68cb\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u559c\u6b22\u5b66\u4e60N\u7687\u540e\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u7406\u89e3\u56de\u6eaf\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u56de\u6eaf\u6cd5\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u56de\u6eaf\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u4f17\u591a\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u5c1d\u8bd5\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6253\u5370\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u56de\u6eaf\u5e76\u9009\u62e9\u5176\u4ed6\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u90fd\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5ba3\u79f0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u6ca1\u6709\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

N\u7687\u540e\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h2>\n
\u5982\u4f55\u5728NxN\u7684\u68cb\u76d8\u4e0a\u653e\u7f6eN\u4e2a\u7687\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e92\u76f8\u653b\u51fb\uff1f\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5728N=4\u548cN=8\u65f6\u7ecf\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u4e2aN=4\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u56fd\u9645\u8c61\u68cb\u4e2d\u7687\u540e\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u4f4d\u7687\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u4efb\u610f\u65b9\u5411\u79fb\u52a8\u4efb\u610f\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u9650\u5236\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u79fb\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u89c2\u5bdf\u7687\u540e\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u770b\u51fa\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u5373\u6ca1\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u7687\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f4d\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u884c\u6216\u540c\u4e00\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u884c\u548c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5217\u4e0a\u653e\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7687\u540e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53N\u7b49\u4e8e4\u65f6\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n    \"Queen\n<\/div>\n
\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u53d6\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b89\u6392\uff1f<\/p>\n
N-\u7687\u540e\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h2>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u653e\u7f6e\u4e00\u679a\u7687\u540e\uff0c\u5e76\u8bd5\u56fe\u6392\u9664\u5176\u88ab\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u884c\/\u6bcf\u4e00\u5217\u90fd\u653e\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7687\u540e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u7687\u540e\u5728\u5df2\u9009\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53d7\u5230\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7687\u540e\u5728\u4e00\u6392\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u56de\u6eaf\u5e76\u6539\u53d8\u5148\u524d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u653e\u7f6e\u7684\u7687\u540e\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u65ad\u91cd\u590d\u653e\u7f6e\u7687\u540e\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u56de\u6eaf\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6240\u6709N\u4e2a\u7687\u540e\u90fd\u6210\u529f\u5730\u653e\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u9010\u6b65\u56de\u6eaf\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u5c55\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n    \"Queen\n<\/div>\n
\u7ea2\u8272\u5341\u5b57\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u5728\u653b\u51fb\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53d7\u5230\u7687\u540e\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u6bcf\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u53c8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8981\u653e\u7f6e\u7684\u7687\u540e\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u56de\u6eaf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6309\u7167\u987a\u65f6\u9488\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7687\u540e\u5411\u524d\u79fb\u52a8\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n
\n    \"Queen\n<\/div>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6309\u7167\u884c\u6765\u6446\u653e\u7687\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u5217\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7687\u540e\u5c06\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e00\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528C++\u548cJava\u5b9e\u73b0N\u7687\u540e\u95ee\u9898<\/h3>\n
\u5728C++\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0N\u7687\u540e\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
#<\/span>define<\/span> N<\/span> 4<\/span> <\/span><\/span>\r\n#<\/span>include<\/span> <stdbool.h><\/span> <\/span>\r\n#<\/span>include<\/span> <stdio.h><\/span> <\/span>\r\n\/\/ \u6253\u5370\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u51fd\u6570<\/span>\r\nvoid<\/span> printSolution<\/span>(<\/span>int<\/span> board[<\/span>N]<\/span>[<\/span>N]<\/span>)<\/span> \r\n{<\/span> \r\n    for<\/span> (<\/span>int<\/span> i =<\/span> 0<\/span>;<\/span> i <<\/span> N;<\/span> i++<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span> \r\n        for<\/span> (<\/span>int<\/span> j =<\/span> 0<\/span>;<\/span> j <<\/span> N;<\/span> j++<\/span>)<\/span> \r\n            printf<\/span>(<\/span>\" %d \"<\/span>,<\/span> board[<\/span>i]<\/span>[<\/span>j]<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span> \r\n        printf<\/span>(<\/span>\"\\n\"<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span> \r\n    }<\/span> \r\n}<\/span> \r\n\r\n \/\/ \u68c0\u67e5\u4f4d\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u51fd\u6570<\/span>\r\nbool<\/span> isSafe<\/span>(<\/span>int<\/span> board[<\/span>N]<\/span>[<\/span>N]<\/span>,<\/span> int<\/span> row,<\/span> int<\/span> col)<\/span> \r\n{<\/span> \r\n    int<\/span> i,<\/span> j;<\/span> \r\n    for<\/span> (<\/span>i =<\/span> 0<\/span>;<\/span> i <<\/span> col;<\/span> i++<\/span>)<\/span> \r\n        if<\/span> (<\/span>board[<\/span>row]<\/span>[<\/span>i]<\/span>)<\/span> \r\n            return<\/span> false<\/span>;<\/span> \r\n\r\n    for<\/span> (<\/span>i =<\/span> row,<\/span> j =<\/span> col;<\/span> i >=<\/span> 0<\/span> &&<\/span> j >=<\/span> 0<\/span>;<\/span> i--<\/span>,<\/span> j--<\/span>)<\/span> \r\n        if<\/span> (<\/span>board[<\/span>i]<\/span>[<\/span>j]<\/span>)<\/span> \r\n            return<\/span> false<\/span>;<\/span> \r\n    for<\/span> (<\/span>i =<\/span> row,<\/span> j =<\/span> col;<\/span> j >=<\/span> 0<\/span> &&<\/span> i <<\/span> N;<\/span> i++<\/span>,<\/span> j--<\/span>)<\/span> \r\n        if<\/span> (<\/span>board[<\/span>i]<\/span>[<\/span>j]<\/span>)<\/span> \r\n            return<\/span> false<\/span>;<\/span> \r\n  \r\n    return<\/span> true<\/span>;<\/span> \r\n}<\/span> \r\n\r\n\/\/ \u4f7f\u7528\u56de\u6eaf\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u51fd\u6570<\/span>\r\nbool<\/span> solveNQUtil<\/span>(<\/span>int<\/span> board[<\/span>N]<\/span>[<\/span>N]<\/span>,<\/span> int<\/span> col)<\/span> \r\n{<\/span> \r\n    if<\/span> (<\/span>col >=<\/span> N)<\/span> \r\n        return<\/span> true<\/span>;<\/span> \r\n  \r\n   \r\n    for<\/span> (<\/span>int<\/span> i =<\/span> 0<\/span>;<\/span> i <<\/span> N;<\/span> i++<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span> \r\n       \/\/ \u5982\u679c\u5728\u4f4d\u7f6e i,col \u653e\u7f6e\u7687\u540e\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\uff0c\u5219\u653e\u7f6e\u5b83<\/span>\r\n        if<\/span> (<\/span>isSafe<\/span>(<\/span>board,<\/span> i,<\/span> col)<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span> \r\n         \r\n            board[<\/span>i]<\/span>[<\/span>col]<\/span> =<\/span> 1<\/span>;<\/span> \r\n  \r\n         \r\n            if<\/span> (<\/span>solveNQUtil<\/span>(<\/span>board,<\/span> col +<\/span> 1<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span> \r\n                return<\/span> true<\/span>;<\/span> \r\n\r\n  \/\/ \u5982\u679c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6761\u4ef6\u4e3a\u5047\uff0c\u5219\u56de\u6eaf<\/span>\r\n            board[<\/span>i]<\/span>[<\/span>col]<\/span> =<\/span> 0<\/span>;<\/span> \/\/ \u56de\u6eaf<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span> \r\n    }<\/span> \r\n  \r\n   \r\n    return<\/span> false<\/span>;<\/span> \r\n}<\/span> \r\n\r\n\/\/ \u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0a\u8ff0\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u4e3b\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/span>\r\nint<\/span> main<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> \r\n{<\/span> \r\n     int<\/span> board[<\/span>N]<\/span>[<\/span>N]<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span> {<\/span> 0<\/span>,<\/span> 0<\/span>,<\/span> 0<\/span>,<\/span> 0<\/span> }<\/span>,<\/span> \r\n                        {<\/span> 0<\/span>,<\/span> 0<\/span>,<\/span> 0<\/span>,<\/span> 0<\/span> }<\/span>,<\/span> \r\n                        {<\/span> 0<\/span>,<\/span> 0<\/span>,<\/span> 0<\/span>,<\/span> 0<\/span> }<\/span>,<\/span> \r\n                        {<\/span> 0<\/span>,<\/span> 0<\/span>,<\/span> 0<\/span>,<\/span> 0<\/span> }<\/span> }<\/span>;<\/span> \r\n  \r\n    if<\/span> (<\/span>solveNQUtil<\/span>(<\/span>board,<\/span> 0<\/span>)<\/span> ==<\/span> false<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span> \r\n        printf<\/span>(<\/span>\"\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\"<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span> \r\n        return<\/span> 0<\/span>;<\/span> \r\n    }<\/span> \r\n  \r\n    printSolution<\/span>(<\/span>board)<\/span>;<\/span> \r\n    return<\/span> true<\/span>;<\/span> \r\n    return<\/span> 0<\/span>;<\/span> \r\n}<\/span> \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728C++\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0N\u7687\u540e\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
package<\/span> com.<\/span><\/span>JournalDev<\/span>;<\/span>\r\npublic<\/span> class<\/span> Main<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    static<\/span> final<\/span> int<\/span> N<\/span> =<\/span> 4<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n   \/\/ \u6253\u5370\u6700\u7ec8\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u77e9\u9635 <\/span>\r\n    static<\/span> void<\/span> printSolution<\/span>(<\/span>int<\/span> board[<\/span>]<\/span>[<\/span>]<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    {<\/span>\r\n        for<\/span> (<\/span>int<\/span> i =<\/span> 0<\/span>;<\/span> i <<\/span> N<\/span>;<\/span> i++<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n            for<\/span> (<\/span>int<\/span> j =<\/span> 0<\/span>;<\/span> j <<\/span> N<\/span>;<\/span> j++<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n                System<\/span>.<\/span>out.<\/span>print<\/span>(<\/span>\" \"<\/span> +<\/span> board[<\/span>i]<\/span>[<\/span>j]<\/span>\r\n                        +<\/span> \" \"<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n            System<\/span>.<\/span>out.<\/span>println<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n\r\n    \/\/ \u68c0\u67e5\u4f4d\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u51fd\u6570 <\/span>\r\n    static<\/span> boolean<\/span> isSafe<\/span>(<\/span>int<\/span> board[<\/span>]<\/span>[<\/span>]<\/span>,<\/span> int<\/span> row,<\/span> int<\/span> col)<\/span>\r\n    {<\/span>\r\n        int<\/span> i,<\/span> j;<\/span>\r\n        for<\/span> (<\/span>i =<\/span> 0<\/span>;<\/span> i <<\/span> col;<\/span> i++<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n            if<\/span> (<\/span>board[<\/span>row]<\/span>[<\/span>i]<\/span> ==<\/span> 1<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n                return<\/span> false<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n       \r\n        for<\/span> (<\/span>i =<\/span> row,<\/span> j =<\/span> col;<\/span> i >=<\/span> 0<\/span> &&<\/span> j >=<\/span> 0<\/span>;<\/span> i--<\/span>,<\/span> j--<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n            if<\/span> (<\/span>board[<\/span>i]<\/span>[<\/span>j]<\/span> ==<\/span> 1<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n                return<\/span> false<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n            \r\n        for<\/span> (<\/span>i =<\/span> row,<\/span> j =<\/span> col;<\/span> j >=<\/span> 0<\/span> &&<\/span> i <<\/span> N<\/span>;<\/span> i++<\/span>,<\/span> j--<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n            if<\/span> (<\/span>board[<\/span>i]<\/span>[<\/span>j]<\/span> ==<\/span> 1<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n                return<\/span> false<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n        return<\/span> true<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n\r\n    \/\/ \u4f7f\u7528\u56de\u6eaf\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u51fd\u6570 <\/span>\r\n    public<\/span> static<\/span> boolean<\/span> solveNQueen<\/span>(<\/span>int<\/span> board[<\/span>]<\/span>[<\/span>]<\/span>,<\/span> int<\/span> col)<\/span>\r\n    {<\/span>\r\n        if<\/span> (<\/span>col >=<\/span> N<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n            return<\/span> true<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n        for<\/span> (<\/span>int<\/span> i =<\/span> 0<\/span>;<\/span> i <<\/span> N<\/span>;<\/span> i++<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n            \/\/\u5982\u679c\u5728\u4f4d\u7f6ei,col\u653e\u7f6e\u7687\u540e\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7684 -> \u653e\u7f6e\u5b83<\/span>\r\n            if<\/span> (<\/span>isSafe<\/span>(<\/span>board,<\/span> i,<\/span> col)<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n                board[<\/span>i]<\/span>[<\/span>col]<\/span> =<\/span> 1<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n                if<\/span> (<\/span>solveNQueen<\/span>(<\/span>board,<\/span> col +<\/span> 1<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n                    return<\/span> true<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n                \/\/\u5982\u679c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6761\u4ef6\u4e3a\u5047\uff0c\u5219\u56de\u6eaf<\/span>\r\n                board[<\/span>i]<\/span>[<\/span>col]<\/span> =<\/span> 0<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n            }<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> false<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n\r\n    public<\/span> static<\/span> void<\/span> main<\/span>(<\/span>String<\/span> args[<\/span>]<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    {<\/span>\r\n        int<\/span> board[<\/span>]<\/span>[<\/span>]<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span> {<\/span> 0<\/span>,<\/span> 0<\/span>,<\/span> 0<\/span>,<\/span> 0<\/span> }<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                {<\/span> 0<\/span>,<\/span> 0<\/span>,<\/span> 0<\/span>,<\/span> 0<\/span> }<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                {<\/span> 0<\/span>,<\/span> 0<\/span>,<\/span> 0<\/span>,<\/span> 0<\/span> }<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                {<\/span> 0<\/span>,<\/span> 0<\/span>,<\/span> 0<\/span>,<\/span> 0<\/span> }<\/span> }<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n        if<\/span> (<\/span>!<\/span>solveNQueen<\/span>(<\/span>board,<\/span> 0<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n            System<\/span>.<\/span>out.<\/span>print<\/span>(<\/span>\"\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\"<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n            return<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span>\r\n\r\n        printSolution<\/span>(<\/span>board)<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n       \r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span> \r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a \r\n0  0  1  0 \r\n1  0  0  0 \r\n0  0  0  1 \r\n0  1  0  0 \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n                            \"N\u7687\u540e\u95ee\u9898\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\"\n                        <\/div>\n
\u5f53N=8\u65f6\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n
 1  0  0  0  0  0  0  0 \r\n 0  0  0  0  0  0  1  0 \r\n 0  0  0  0  1  0  0  0 \r\n 0  0  0  0  0  0  0  1 \r\n 0  1  0  0  0  0  0  0 \r\n 0  0  0  1  0  0  0  0 \r\n 0  0  0  0  0  1  0  0 \r\n 0  0  1  0  0  0  0  0\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n    \"8\u7687\u540e\"\n<\/div>\n
\u7406\u89e3\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0<\/h3>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u68c0\u67e5\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u53d7\u5230\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aisSafe\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5b89\u5168\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u53d7\u5230\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u5219\u8be5\u51fd\u6570\u8fd4\u56detrue\u3002<\/p>\n
 static<\/span> boolean<\/span> isSafe<\/span>(<\/span>int<\/span> board[<\/span>]<\/span>[<\/span>]<\/span>,<\/span> int<\/span> row,<\/span> int<\/span> col)<\/span>\r\n    {<\/span>\r\n        int<\/span> i,<\/span> j;<\/span>\r\n        \/\/ \u68c0\u67e5\u540c\u4e00\u884c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u7687\u540e<\/span>\r\n        for<\/span> (<\/span>i =<\/span> 0<\/span>;<\/span> i <<\/span> col;<\/span> i++<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n            if<\/span> (<\/span>board[<\/span>row]<\/span>[<\/span>i]<\/span> ==<\/span> 1<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n                return<\/span> false<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n        \/\/ \u68c0\u67e5\u5de6\u4e0a\u5bf9\u89d2\u7ebf\u662f\u5426\u6709\u7687\u540e<\/span>\r\n        for<\/span> (<\/span>i =<\/span> row,<\/span> j =<\/span> col;<\/span> i >=<\/span> 0<\/span> &&<\/span> j >=<\/span> 0<\/span>;<\/span> i--<\/span>,<\/span> j--<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n            if<\/span> (<\/span>board[<\/span>i]<\/span>[<\/span>j]<\/span> ==<\/span> 1<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n                return<\/span> false<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n            \r\n        \/\/ \u68c0\u67e5\u5de6\u4e0b\u5bf9\u89d2\u7ebf\u662f\u5426\u6709\u7687\u540e<\/span>\r\n        for<\/span> (<\/span>i =<\/span> row,<\/span> j =<\/span> col;<\/span> j >=<\/span> 0<\/span> &&<\/span> i <<\/span> N<\/span>;<\/span> i++<\/span>,<\/span> j--<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n            if<\/span> (<\/span>board[<\/span>i]<\/span>[<\/span>j]<\/span> ==<\/span> 1<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n                return<\/span> false<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n        return<\/span> true<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5faa\u73af\u901a\u8fc7\u5217\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u5faa\u73af\u901a\u8fc7\u4e24\u4e2a\u5bf9\u89d2\u7ebf\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u8d1f\u8d23\u5c06\u7687\u540e\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u56de\u6eaf\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6807\u8bb0\u7687\u540e\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be5\u5355\u5143\u683c\u5728\u77e9\u9635\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a1\u3002\u5728\u653e\u7f6e\u7687\u540e\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8c03\u7528isSafe\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n
public<\/span> static<\/span> boolean<\/span> solveNQueen<\/span>(<\/span>int<\/span> board[<\/span>]<\/span>[<\/span>]<\/span>,<\/span> int<\/span> col)<\/span>\r\n    {<\/span>\r\n        if<\/span> (<\/span>col >=<\/span> N<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n            return<\/span> true<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n        for<\/span> (<\/span>int<\/span> i =<\/span> 0<\/span>;<\/span> i <<\/span> N<\/span>;<\/span> i++<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n            \/\/\u5982\u679c\u5728\u4f4d\u7f6e(i, col)\u653e\u7f6e\u7687\u540e\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\uff0c\u5219\u653e\u7f6e\u5b83<\/span>\r\n            if<\/span> (<\/span>isSafe<\/span>(<\/span>board,<\/span> i,<\/span> col)<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n                board[<\/span>i]<\/span>[<\/span>col]<\/span> =<\/span> 1<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n                if<\/span> (<\/span>solveNQueen<\/span>(<\/span>board,<\/span> col +<\/span> 1<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n                    return<\/span> true<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n                \/\/\u5982\u679c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6761\u4ef6\u4e3a\u5047\uff0c\u5219\u8fdb\u884c\u56de\u6eaf<\/span>\r\n                board[<\/span>i]<\/span>[<\/span>col]<\/span> =<\/span> 0<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n            }<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> false<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9012\u5f52\u8c03\u7528\u5c06\u68cb\u76d8\u4f20\u5165\u5e76\u5c06\u5217\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3acol+1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9012\u5f52\u8c03\u7528\u8fd4\u56defalse\uff0c\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u8be5\u4f4d\u7f6e\u91cd\u65b0\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a0\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u56de\u6eaf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n
\u8fd9\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u56de\u6eaf\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3N\u7687\u540e\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u56de\u6eaf\u6cd5\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u89e3\u51b3\u6570\u72ec\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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