{"id":605,"date":"2023-08-03T15:33:18","date_gmt":"2023-06-06T02:24:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/index.php\/2023\/11\/30\/python-%e5%85%b3%e9%94%ae%e5%ad%97%e5%92%8c%e6%a0%87%e8%af%86%e7%ac%a6%ef%bc%88%e6%9b%b4%e6%96%b0%e7%89%88%ef%bc%89\/"},"modified":"2025-08-02T22:08:42","modified_gmt":"2025-08-02T14:08:42","slug":"python-%e5%85%b3%e9%94%ae%e5%ad%97%e5%92%8c%e6%a0%87%e8%af%86%e7%ac%a6%ef%bc%88%e6%9b%b4%e6%96%b0%e7%89%88%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/python-%e5%85%b3%e9%94%ae%e5%ad%97%e5%92%8c%e6%a0%87%e8%af%86%e7%ac%a6%ef%bc%88%e6%9b%b4%e6%96%b0%e7%89%88%ef%bc%89\/","title":{"rendered":"2023\u5e74Python\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u4e0e\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\u5b8c\u5168\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u4ece\u5165\u95e8\u5230\u7cbe\u901a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u8fd9\u662f\u6587\u7ae0\u300aPython \u5173\u952e\u5b57\u548c\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\uff08\u66f4\u65b0\u7248\uff09\u300b\u7684\u7b2c1\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u51711\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5185\u5bb9\u7247\u6bb5: \u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8c08\u8c08Python\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u548c\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2aPython\u6559\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u7684Python\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6559\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

Python \u5173\u952e\u5b57<\/h2>\n

\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cPython\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u662f\u88ab\u4fdd\u7559\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53d8\u91cf\u3001\u7c7b\u548c\u51fd\u6570\u7b49\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u662f\u7528\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49Python\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u622a\u81f3\u7f16\u5199\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u65f6\uff0cPython\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u670933\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u53ef\u80fd\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u800c\u6709\u6240\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cPython\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u662f\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5fc5\u987b\u6309\u7167\u539f\u6837\u4e66\u5199\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fPython\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u7684\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u5e76\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u63aa\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u73b0\u5728\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u6559\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5206\u522b\u5b66\u4e60\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7528\u9014\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 Python Shell \u83b7\u53d6Python\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u6709Python\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u5217\u8868<\/h3>\n
\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5173\u952e\u5b57<\/th>\n\u7528\u9014<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
and<\/td>\n\u903b\u8f91\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
as<\/td>\n\u522b\u540d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
assert<\/td>\n\u7528\u4e8e\u8c03\u8bd5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
break<\/td>\n\u8df3\u51faPython\u5faa\u73af<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
class<\/td>\n\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49Python\u7c7b<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
continue<\/td>\n\u7528\u4e8e\u8df3\u8fc7\u5f53\u524d\u8fed\u4ee3\u7ee7\u7eed\u6267\u884cPython\u5faa\u73af<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
def<\/td>\n\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49\u51fd\u6570<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
del<\/td>\n\u7528\u4e8e\u5220\u9664Python\u5bf9\u8c61<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
elif<\/td>\nPython\u4e2dif-elif-else\u6761\u4ef6\u8bed\u53e5<\/a>\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
else<\/td>\n\u6761\u4ef6\u8bed\u53e5\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
except<\/td>\n\u7528\u4e8e\u6355\u83b7\u5f02\u5e38\u7684Python\u5173\u952e\u5b57<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
FALSE<\/td>\n\u5e03\u5c14\u503c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
finally<\/td>\n\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u5f02\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u7247\u6bb5\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5b57<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
for<\/td>\n\u5b9a\u4e49Python for\u5faa\u73af<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
from<\/td>\n\u5f53\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5bfc\u5165\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
global<\/td>\n\u6307\u5b9a\u53d8\u91cf\u4f5c\u7528\u57df\u4e3a\u5168\u5c40<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
if<\/td>\n\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49”if”\u6761\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
import<\/td>\n\u7528\u4e8e\u5bfc\u5165\u6a21\u5757\u7684Python\u5173\u952e\u5b57<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
in<\/td>\n\u68c0\u67e5\u6307\u5b9a\u503c\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u53ef\u8fed\u4ee3\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e2d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
is<\/td>\n\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u8c61\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5b57<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
lambda<\/td>\n\u521b\u5efa\u533f\u540d\u51fd\u6570<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
None<\/td>\nNone\u5173\u952e\u5b57<\/a>\u8868\u793aPython\u4e2d\u7684\u7a7a\u503c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
nonlocal<\/td>\n\u58f0\u660e\u5177\u6709\u975e\u5c40\u90e8\u4f5c\u7528\u57df\u7684\u53d8\u91cf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
not<\/td>\n\u7528\u4e8e\u5426\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
or<\/td>\n\u5f53\u4efb\u4e00\u6761\u4ef6\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u771f\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
pass<\/td>\n\u6b64Python\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u8df3\u8fc7\u5e76\u8ba9\u51fd\u6570\u7ee7\u7eed\u6267\u884c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
raise<\/td>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u6307\u5b9a\u503c\u8c03\u7528\u65f6\u5f15\u53d1\u5f02\u5e38<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
return<\/td>\n\u9000\u51fa\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u6307\u5b9a\u503c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
TRUE<\/td>\n\u5e03\u5c14\u503c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
try<\/td>\ntry\u2026except\u8bed\u53e5<\/a>\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
while<\/td>\n\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49Python while\u5faa\u73af<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
with<\/td>\n\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5757\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c<\/a>\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
yield<\/td>\n\u7ed3\u675f\u51fd\u6570\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u751f\u6210\u5668\u5bf9\u8c61<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5728Python\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528if-else\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

var =<\/span> 1<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nif<\/span>(<\/span>var==<\/span>1<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    print<\/span>(<\/span>\"\u5947\u6570\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\nelse<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    print<\/span>(<\/span>\"\u5076\u6570\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\uff0cPython\u901a\u8fc7\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u548c\u8bed\u6cd5\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u4e86if-else\u4ee3\u7801\u5757\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
Python\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h3>\n
Python\u4e2d\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7ed9\u53d8\u91cf\u3001\u51fd\u6570\u3001\u7c7b\u3001\u6a21\u5757\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5bf9\u8c61\u8d4b\u4e88\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6bcf\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u7ed9\u5b9e\u4f53\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u8bef\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u660e\u786e\u8d77\u89c1\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u770b\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u53d8\u91cf\uff1f<\/h3>\n
\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u5176\u503c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u53d8\u91cf\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u50a8\u503c\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u7a0d\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u7d22\u8fd9\u4e2a\u503c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5185\u5b58\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53d6\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5f15\u7528\u5b83\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u79f0\u5c31\u662f\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5199\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\u7684\u89c4\u5219<\/h3>\n
\u5728\u5199\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\u65f6\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u4f46\u9996\u5148\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u77e5\u9053Python\u662f\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0cName\u548cname\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u7f16\u5199Python\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u5927\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\u3001\u5c0f\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u6216\u4e0b\u5212\u7ebf(_)\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u6784\u6210\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cmyVariable\u3001variable_1\u548cvariable_for_print\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684Python\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee5\u6570\u5b57\u5f00\u5934\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cvariable1\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\uff0c\u800c1variable\u662f\u65e0\u6548\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u6b8a\u7b26\u53f7\u5982\uff01\u3001#\u3001@\u3001%\u3001$\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4efb\u610f\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5219\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f16\u5199\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u547d\u540d\u7ea6\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u662f\u5f3a\u5236\u8981\u6c42\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u597d\u4e60\u60ef\u3002<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u7c7b\u540d\u7684\u5f00\u5934\u662f\u5927\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\u90fd\u4ee5\u5c0f\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\u5f00\u5934\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. \u4ee5\u5355\u4e2a\u4e0b\u5212\u7ebf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\u7684\u5f00\u5934\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\u662f\u79c1\u6709\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n
    3. \u5982\u679c\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\u4ee5\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0b\u5212\u7ebf\u5f00\u5934\u548c\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\u662f\u8bed\u8a00\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/li>\n
    4. \u867d\u7136 c = 10 \u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5199\u6210 count = 10 \u66f4\u6709\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u540e\u67e5\u770b\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n
    5. \u591a\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e0b\u5212\u7ebf\u5206\u9694\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 this_is_a_variable\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aPython\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n
      myVariable=\"\u4f60\u597d\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\"\r\nprint(myVariable)\r\n\r\nvar1=1\r\nprint(var1)\r\n\r\nvar2=2\r\nprint(var2)\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8fd0\u884c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5c06\u4f1a\u662f\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n
      \"python<\/div>\n
      \u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n
      \u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u5c31\u8bb2\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002\u4e0b\u4e00\u8282\u6559\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5b66\u4e60\u5173\u4e8ePython\u8bed\u53e5\u548c\u6ce8\u91ca\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c#\u6109\u5feb\u7f16\u7a0b \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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