{"id":601,"date":"2023-09-09T18:25:22","date_gmt":"2023-04-14T17:29:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/index.php\/2023\/11\/30\/python%e6%a8%a1%e5%9d%97\/"},"modified":"2025-08-02T21:57:55","modified_gmt":"2025-08-02T13:57:55","slug":"python%e6%a8%a1%e5%9d%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/python%e6%a8%a1%e5%9d%97\/","title":{"rendered":"Python\u6a21\u5757\u5b8c\u5168\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u5bfc\u5165\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\u8be6\u89e3"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u8fd9\u662f\u6587\u7ae0\u300aPython\u6a21\u5757\u300b\u7684\u7b2c1\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u51711\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5185\u5bb9\u7247\u6bb5: Python\u6a21\u5757\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u53d8\u91cf\u3001\u51fd\u6570\u548c\u7c7b\u7684Python\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002Python\u6a21\u5757\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u6216Python\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n

Python\u6a21\u5757<\/h2>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542bPython\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u8bed\u53e5\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3aPython\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u5c31\u662f\u6a21\u5757\u540d\uff0c\u540e\u7f00\u4e3a.py\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aPython\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u5b8c\u5168\u63a2\u7d22\u5b83\u3002\u9996\u5148\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aprintNumbers.py\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

def printForward(n):\r\n\r\n    # \u6253\u53701\u5230n\r\n    for i in range(n):\r\n        print(i+1)\r\n\r\n\r\ndef printBackwards(n):\r\n\r\n    # \u6253\u5370n\u52301\r\n    for i in range(n):\r\n        print(n-i)\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u73b0\u5728\u5728Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5bfc\u5165\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n
import printNumbers\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"python\u6a21\u5757\u5bfc\u5165\u793a\u4f8b\u51fd\u6570\"<\/div>\n
\u5bfc\u5165Python\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u529f\u80fd<\/h3>\n
\"python\u6a21\u5757\u6559\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528from\u548cstar\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5bfc\u5165\u53d8\u4f533\"<\/div>\n
\u6709\u5173Python\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u7b54<\/h2>\n
\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u770b\u4e0ePython\u6a21\u5757\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
Python\u4e2d\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5185\u7f6e\u6a21\u5757\uff1f<\/h3>\n
\u5728Python\u4e2d\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5185\u7f6e\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5305\u62ec\uff1acollections\u3001datetime\u3001logging\u3001math\u3001numpy\u3001os\u3001pip\u3001sys\u548ctime\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Python Shell\u4e2d\u6267\u884chelp(‘modules’)\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u53ef\u7528\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u5305\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\uff1f<\/h3>\n
Python\u5305\u662f\u4e00\u7ec4Python\u6a21\u5757\u3002Python\u6a21\u5757\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u7684Python\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u800cPython\u5305\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u591a\u4e2aPython\u811a\u672c\u548c__init__.py\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u5305\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230Python\u6a21\u5757\u5217\u8868\uff1f<\/h3>\n
\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ecePython\u6a21\u5757\u7d22\u5f15\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u9875\u9762\u627e\u5230Python\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u5217\u8868\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u67e5\u627e\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u4f60\u7684Python\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Python shell\u4e2d\u6267\u884chelp(‘modules’)\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u53ef\u7528\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n
\"Python\u6a21\u5757\u5217\u8868\"<\/div>\n
\u8bf7\u67e5\u770b\u6b64GitHub\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684Python\u6a21\u5757\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u6559\u7a0b\u548c\u793a\u4f8b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u5bfc\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\uff1f<\/h3>\n
\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5bfc\u5165\u4e00\u4e2aPython\u6a21\u5757\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u548cPATH\u53d8\u91cf\u6240\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8fdb\u884c\u67e5\u627e\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684Python\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u6a21\u5757\u672a\u627e\u5230\u9519\u8bef\uff08ModuleNotFoundError\uff09\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5bfc\u5165sys\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u9700\u8981\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u5176\u8def\u5f84\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4ece\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u5bfc\u5165\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u5176\u76ee\u5f55\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u8def\u5f84\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
$ python3.7\r\nPython 3.7.0 (v3.7.0:1bf9cc5093, Jun 26 2018, 23:26:24) \r\n[Clang 6.0 (clang-600.0.57)] on darwin\r\nType \"help\", \"copyright\", \"credits\" or \"license\" for more information.\r\n>>> import test123\r\nTraceback (most recent call last):\r\n  File \"<stdin>\", line 1, in <module>\r\nModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'test123'\r\n>>> import sys\r\n>>> sys.path.append('\/Users\/scdev\/temp')\r\n>>> import test123\r\n>>> test123.x\r\n10\r\n>>> test123.foo()\r\nfoo\r\n>>> \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Python\u6a21\u5757\u5217\u8868<\/h2>\n
\u76ee\u524d\u6709\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u4e2aPython\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u70ed\u95e8\u7684Python\u6a21\u5757\u7f16\u5199\u4e86\u6559\u7a0b\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u4ece\u4e0b\u65b9\u7684\u8868\u683c\u94fe\u63a5\u4e2d\u8ddf\u968f\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u5b66\u4e60\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Python\u6a21\u5757<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Python os\u6a21\u5757<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Python sys\u6a21\u5757<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Python time\u6a21\u5757<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Python MySQL\u6a21\u5757<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Python CSV\u6a21\u5757<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Python multiprocessing\u6a21\u5757<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Python pickle\u6a21\u5757<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Python time sleep\u6a21\u5757<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Python queue\u6a21\u5757<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Python unittest\u6a21\u5757<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Python socket\u6a21\u5757<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Python SimpleHTTPServer\u6a21\u5757<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Python json\u6a21\u5757<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Python signal\u6a21\u5757<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Python random\u6a21\u5757<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Python\u7cfb\u7edf\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5757<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Python\u5b88\u62a4\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6a21\u5757<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Python\u590d\u5236\u6a21\u5757<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Python threading\u6a21\u5757<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Python struct\u6a21\u5757<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Python logging\u6a21\u5757<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Python subprocess\u6a21\u5757<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Python argparse\u6a21\u5757<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Python functools\u6a21\u5757<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Python itertools\u6a21\u5757<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Python getopt\u6a21\u5757<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Python ftp\u6a21\u5757<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Python tarfile\u6a21\u5757<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Python lxml\u6a21\u5757<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Python ConfigParser\u6a21\u5757<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Python datetime\u6a21\u5757<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Python decimal\u6a21\u5757<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Python collections\u6a21\u5757<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Python zipfile\u6a21\u5757<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Python pdb\u6a21\u5757<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Python io\u6a21\u5757<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Python fractions\u6a21\u5757<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Python AST\u6a21\u5757<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Python HTTP\u6a21\u5757<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Python xmltodict\u6a21\u5757<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Python gzip\u6a21\u5757<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Python HTML\u89e3\u6790\u5668\u6a21\u5757<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Python inspect\u6a21\u5757<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Python\u53d1\u9001\u90ae\u4ef6\u6a21\u5757<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Python tempfile\u6a21\u5757<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Python SQLite\u6a21\u5757<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Python shutil\u6a21\u5757<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Python timeit\u6a21\u5757<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Python getpass\u6a21\u5757<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Python urllib\u6a21\u5757<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Python pytz\u6a21\u5757<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Python pendulum\u6a21\u5757<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Python arrow\u6a21\u5757<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/h3>\n
    \n
  • https:\/\/docs.python.org\/3\/tutorial\/modules.html<\/li>\n
  • https:\/\/docs.python.org\/3\/py-modindex.html<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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