{"id":579,"date":"2023-02-08T13:04:09","date_gmt":"2024-01-25T21:04:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/index.php\/2023\/11\/30\/spring-4-%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8-mvc-%e7%99%bb%e5%bd%95%e6%b3%a8%e9%94%80%e7%a4%ba%e4%be%8b%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2025-08-02T20:00:50","modified_gmt":"2025-08-02T12:00:50","slug":"spring-4-%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8-mvc-%e7%99%bb%e5%bd%95%e6%b3%a8%e9%94%80%e7%a4%ba%e4%be%8b%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/spring-4-%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8-mvc-%e7%99%bb%e5%bd%95%e6%b3%a8%e9%94%80%e7%a4%ba%e4%be%8b%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"Spring 4 Security MVC\u5b9e\u73b0\u767b\u5f55\u6ce8\u9500\u529f\u80fd\u5b8c\u6574\u6559\u7a0b\u4e0e\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5b66\u4e60\u5173\u4e8eSpring Security\u767b\u5f55\u793a\u4f8b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u672c\u6587\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u5148\u67e5\u770b\u6211\u7684\u4e4b\u524d\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u201cSpring 4\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4ecb\u7ecd\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n

Spring Security \u767b\u5f55\u9000\u51fa\u793a\u4f8b\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2aSpring 4 MVC\u5b89\u5168Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u5b58\u9009\u9879\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u767b\u5f55\u548c\u6ce8\u9500\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4f7f\u7528Spring\u6ce8\u89e3\u7684Spring Java\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528web.xml\u548cSpring XML\u914d\u7f6e\uff08\u65e7\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5bf9Spring 3.x\u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u5757\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\uff0c\u8bf7\u9996\u5148\u9605\u8bfb\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e16\u5b50\u5c1d\u8bd5Spring\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \n
      \u4f7f\u7528Spring MVC\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u5b58\u3001UserDetailsService\u548cJDBC\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

       <\/p>\n

        \u5728Servlet Web\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528DAO\u3001JDBC\u548c\u5185\u5b58\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684Spring\u5b89\u5168\u793a\u4f8b<\/ol>\n

        Spring 4 \u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u5757\u652f\u6301\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9009\u9879\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u51ed\u8bc1\uff1a<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \n
            \u5185\u5b58\u5b58\u50a8<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

             <\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \n
                \u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08RDBMS\uff09<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                 <\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. \n
                    No SQL \u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                     <\/p>\n

                      \u8f7b\u91cf\u76ee\u5f55\u8bbf\u95ee\u534f\u8bae\uff08LDAP\uff09<\/ol>\n

                      \u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5728\u672c\u4f8b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u5185\u5b58\u5b58\u50a8\u201d\u9009\u9879\u3002\u6211\u5c06\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u5e16\u5b50\u4e2d\u8ba8\u8bba\u5176\u4ed6\u9009\u9879\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528Spring 4.0.2.RELEASE\uff0cSpring STS 3.7 Suite IDE\uff0cSpring TC Server 3.1\u548cJava 1.8\u4ee5\u53caMaven\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5f00\u53d1\u6b64\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

                      Spring Security\u767b\u5f55\u793a\u4f8b\u6211\u4eec\u6253\u7b97\u4f7f\u7528Spring 4\u5b89\u5168\u529f\u80fd\u5f00\u53d1\u767b\u5f55\u548c\u767b\u51fa\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u8be5\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528”web.xml”\u548cSpring XML Bean\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4f7f\u7528Spring\u6ce8\u89e3\u548cJava\u914d\u7f6e\u7279\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u529f\u80fd\u5f00\u53d1\u6b64\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f:<\/p>\n
                        \n
                      1. \n
                          \u6b22\u8fce\u9875\u9762<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                           <\/p>\n

                            \n
                          1. \n
                              \u767b\u5f55\u9875\u9762<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                               <\/p>\n

                                \n
                              1. \n
                                  \u9996\u9875<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                   <\/p>\n

                                    \u9000\u51fa\u529f\u80fd<\/ol>\n

                                    \u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u6765\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u63a2\u7d22\u8fd9\u4e2aSpring 4\u5b89\u5168\u7b80\u5355\u767b\u5f55\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

                                      \n
                                    • Create a \u201cSimple Spring Web Maven\u201d Project in Spring STS Suite with the following details<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                         Project Name : SpringMVCSecruityMavenApp\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                        \n
                                      • Update pom.xml with the following content<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                        <?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\r\n<project\r\n   xsi:schemaLocation=\"https:\/\/maven.apache.org\/POM\/4.0.0 \r\n   https:\/\/maven.apache.org\/xsd\/maven-4.0.0.xsd\"\r\n   xmlns=\"https:\/\/maven.apache.org\/POM\/4.0.0\" \r\n   xmlns:xsi=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2001\/XMLSchema-instance\">\r\n\r\n\t<modelVersion>4.0.0<\/modelVersion>\r\n\t<groupId>com.Olivia<\/groupId>\r\n\t<artifactId>SpringMVCSecruityMavenApp<\/artifactId>\r\n\t<packaging>war<\/packaging>\r\n\t<version>1.0<\/version>\r\n\r\n\t<properties>\r\n\t    <java.version>1.8<\/java.version>\r\n\t    <spring.version>4.0.2.RELEASE<\/spring.version>\r\n\t    <spring.security.version>4.0.2.RELEASE<\/spring.security.version>\r\n\t    <servlet.api.version>3.1.0<\/servlet.api.version>\r\n\t    <jsp.api.version>2.2<\/jsp.api.version>\r\n\t    <jstl.version>1.2<\/jstl.version>\r\n\t<\/properties>\r\n\r\n\t<dependencies>\r\n\t\t<dependency>\r\n\t\t\t<groupId>org.springframework<\/groupId>\r\n\t\t\t<artifactId>spring-core<\/artifactId>\r\n\t\t\t<version>${spring.version}<\/version>\r\n\t\t<\/dependency>\r\n\t\t<dependency>\r\n\t\t\t<groupId>org.springframework<\/groupId>\r\n\t\t\t<artifactId>spring-web<\/artifactId>\r\n\t\t\t<version>${spring.version}<\/version>\r\n\t\t<\/dependency>\r\n\t\t<dependency>\r\n\t\t\t<groupId>org.springframework<\/groupId>\r\n\t\t\t<artifactId>spring-webmvc<\/artifactId>\r\n\t\t\t<version>${spring.version}<\/version>\r\n\t\t<\/dependency>\r\n\t\t<dependency>\r\n\t\t\t<groupId>org.springframework.security<\/groupId>\r\n\t\t\t<artifactId>spring-security-web<\/artifactId>\r\n\t\t\t<version>${spring.security.version}<\/version>\r\n\t\t<\/dependency>\r\n\t\t<dependency>\r\n\t\t\t<groupId>org.springframework.security<\/groupId>\r\n\t\t\t<artifactId>spring-security-config<\/artifactId>\r\n\t\t\t<version>${spring.security.version}<\/version>\r\n\t\t<\/dependency>\r\n\t\t<dependency>\r\n\t\t\t<groupId>javax.servlet<\/groupId>\r\n\t\t\t<artifactId>javax.servlet-api<\/artifactId>\r\n\t\t\t<version>${servlet.api.version}<\/version>\r\n\t\t<\/dependency>\t\t\r\n\t\t<dependency>\r\n\t\t\t<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp<\/groupId>\r\n\t\t\t<artifactId>jsp-api<\/artifactId>\r\n\t\t\t<version>${jsp.api.version}<\/version>\r\n\t\t<\/dependency>\r\n\t\t<dependency>\r\n\t\t\t<groupId>jstl<\/groupId>\r\n\t\t\t<artifactId>jstl<\/artifactId>\r\n\t\t\t<version>${jstl.version}<\/version>\r\n\t\t<\/dependency>\r\n\t<\/dependencies>\t\r\n\r\n\t<build>\r\n\t    <finalName>SpringMVCSecruityMavenApp<\/finalName>\r\n\t    <plugins>\r\n\t\t<plugin>\r\n\t\t     <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins<\/groupId>\r\n\t\t     <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin<\/artifactId>\r\n\t\t     <version>3.1<\/version>\r\n\t\t     <configuration>\r\n\t\t\t<source>${java.version}<\/source>\r\n\t\t\t<target>${java.version}<\/target>\r\n\t\t     <\/configuration>\r\n\t\t<\/plugin>\r\n\t\t<plugin>\r\n\t           <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins<\/groupId>\r\n\t           <artifactId>maven-war-plugin<\/artifactId>\r\n\t           <configuration>\r\n\t              <failOnMissingWebXml>false<\/failOnMissingWebXml>\r\n\t           <\/configuration>           \r\n        \t<\/plugin>\r\n\t    <\/plugins>\r\n\t<\/build>\r\n<\/project>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                        \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5bf9\u201c\u201d\u6807\u5fd7\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u8bf7\u9605\u8bfb\u672c\u6587\u672b\u5c3e\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u5173\u4e8e\u6b64\u5143\u7d20\u7528\u6cd5\u7684\u826f\u597d\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Spring\u7684@Controller\u6ce8\u89e3\u5f00\u53d1\u767b\u5f55\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u3002LoginController.java<\/p>\n
                                        package com.Olivia.spring.web.controller;\r\n\r\nimport org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;\r\nimport org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;\r\nimport org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;\r\nimport org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;\r\nimport org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;\r\n\r\n@Controller\r\npublic class LoginController {\r\n\r\n\t@RequestMapping(value = { \"\/\"}, method = RequestMethod.GET)\r\n\tpublic ModelAndView welcomePage() {\r\n\t\tModelAndView model = new ModelAndView();\r\n\t\tmodel.setViewName(\"welcomePage\");\r\n\t\treturn model;\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n\t@RequestMapping(value = { \"\/homePage\"}, method = RequestMethod.GET)\r\n\tpublic ModelAndView homePage() {\r\n\t\tModelAndView model = new ModelAndView();\r\n\t\tmodel.setViewName(\"homePage\");\r\n\t\treturn model;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t@RequestMapping(value = \"\/loginPage\", method = RequestMethod.GET)\r\n\tpublic ModelAndView loginPage(@RequestParam(value = \"error\",required = false) String error,\r\n\t@RequestParam(value = \"logout\",\trequired = false) String logout) {\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\tModelAndView model = new ModelAndView();\r\n\t\tif (error != null) {\r\n\t\t\tmodel.addObject(\"error\", \"Invalid Credentials provided.\");\r\n\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\tif (logout != null) {\r\n\t\t\tmodel.addObject(\"message\", \"Logged out from JournalDEV successfully.\");\r\n\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\tmodel.setViewName(\"loginPage\");\r\n\t\treturn model;\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                        \u4ee3\u7801\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u201cLoginController\u201d\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5904\u7406\u4e09\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
                                          \n
                                        1. \n
                                            \u6b22\u8fce\u9875\u9762\uff08welcomePage()\uff09\u5c06\u5904\u7406\u6240\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\/\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3aURI\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                             <\/p>\n
                                              \n
                                            1. \n
                                                \u4e3b\u9875\uff08homePage()\uff09\u5c06\u5904\u7406\u6240\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\/homePage\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3aURI\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                 <\/p>\n
                                                  \n
                                                1. \n
                                                    \u767b\u5f55\u9875\u9762\uff08loginPage()\uff09\u5c06\u5904\u7406\u6240\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\/loginPage\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3aURI\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                     <\/p>\n
                                                      \u5728\u767b\u5f55\u9875\u9762\uff08loginPage()\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5904\u7406\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u767b\u51fa\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4e8b\u5b9c\u3002<\/ol>\n
                                                        \n
                                                      • Then develop a class \u201cLoginSecurityConfig\u201d to provide Login and Logout Security Features using Spring 4 Security API.
                                                        \nLoginSecurityConfig.java<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                        package com.Olivia.spring.secuity.config;\r\n\r\nimport org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;\r\nimport org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;\r\nimport org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;\r\nimport org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;\r\nimport org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;\r\nimport org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;\r\n\r\n@Configuration\r\n@EnableWebSecurity\r\npublic class LoginSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {\r\n\r\n\t@Autowired\r\n\tpublic void configureGlobal(AuthenticationManagerBuilder authenticationMgr) throws Exception {\r\n\t\tauthenticationMgr.inMemoryAuthentication()\r\n\t\t\t.withUser(\"scdev\")\r\n\t\t\t.password(\"jd@123\")\r\n\t\t\t.authorities(\"ROLE_USER\");\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t@Override\r\n\tprotected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {\r\n\t\thttp.authorizeRequests()\r\n\t\t\t.antMatchers(\"\/homePage\").access(\"hasRole('ROLE_USER')\")\r\n\t\t\t.and()\r\n\t\t\t\t.formLogin().loginPage(\"\/loginPage\")\r\n\t\t\t\t.defaultSuccessUrl(\"\/homePage\")\r\n\t\t\t\t.failureUrl(\"\/loginPage?error\")\r\n\t\t\t\t.usernameParameter(\"username\").passwordParameter(\"password\")\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t.and()\r\n\t\t\t\t.logout().logoutSuccessUrl(\"\/loginPage?logout\"); \r\n\t\t\r\n\t}\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                        \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a\u5728\u201c\u767b\u5f55\u5b89\u5168\u914d\u7f6e\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u51ed\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u5904\u7406\u767b\u5f55\u548c\u9000\u51fa\u5b89\u5168\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                          \n
                                                        1. \n
                                                            @EnableWebSecurity\u6ce8\u89e3\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u4efb\u4f55Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u542f\u7528web\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                             <\/p>\n
                                                              \n
                                                            1. \n
                                                                @EnableWebMVCSecurity\u6ce8\u89e3\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u57fa\u4e8eSpring MVC\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u542f\u7528web\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                 <\/p>\n
                                                                  \n
                                                                1. \n
                                                                    \u6ce8\u610f\uff1a@EnableWebSecurity = @EnableWebMVCSecurity + \u989d\u5916\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5728Spring 4.x\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d@EnableWebMVCSecurity\u6ce8\u89e3\u88ab\u5f03\u7528\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u30024. \u201cLoginSecurityConfig\u201d\u7c7b\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u7528\u4e8e\u914d\u7f6eSpring Security\u7684\u7c7b\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u6269\u5c55\u201cWebSecurityConfigurerAdapter\u201d\u7c7b\u6216\u5b9e\u73b0\u76f8\u5173\u63a5\u53e3\u3002<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                     <\/p>\n
                                                                      \n
                                                                    1. \n
                                                                        configureGlobal()\u65b9\u6cd5\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u51ed\u636e\u3002<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                         <\/p>\n
                                                                          \n
                                                                        1. \n
                                                                            \u5728configureGlobal()\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528authorities()\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u201cROLE_USER\u201d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528roles()\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                             <\/p>\n
                                                                              \n
                                                                            1. \n
                                                                                authorities()\u65b9\u6cd5\u548croles()\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff1a<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                 <\/p>\n
                                                                                  \n
                                                                                1. \n
                                                                                    authorities()\u65b9\u6cd5\u9700\u8981\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u5982\u201cROLE_USER\u201d\u3002roles()\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u540d\uff0c\u5982\u201cUSER\u201d\u3002\u5b83\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u6dfb\u52a0\u201cROLE_\u201d\u503c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u89d2\u8272\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u524d\u7f00\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5728\u6211\u7684\u540e\u7eed\u5e16\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5f00\u53d1\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u6765\u6f14\u793a\u201cUSER\u201d\u3001\u201cADMIN\u201d\u7b49\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                     <\/p>\n
                                                                                      \n
                                                                                    1. \n
                                                                                        configure(HttpSecurity http)\u662f\u5904\u7406\u767b\u5f55\u548c\u6ce8\u9500\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                         <\/p>\n
                                                                                          \u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7247\u6bb5\u7528\u4e8e\u9632\u6b62\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee\u201c\/homePage\u201d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5c1d\u8bd5\u76f4\u63a5\u8bbf\u95ee\u8be5\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\u201c\/loginPage\u201d\u9875\u9762\u3002<\/ol>\n
                                                                                          .antMatchers(\"\/homePage\").access(\"hasRole('ROLE_USER')\")\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                          \u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u79fb\u9664access(“hasRole(‘ROLE_USER’)”)\u65b9\u6cd5\u8c03\u7528\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u767b\u5f55\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9875\u9762\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528formLogin()\u548clogout()\u65b9\u6cd5\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86\u767b\u5f55\u548c\u6ce8\u9500\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                            \n
                                                                                          • Enable Spring MVC Configuration
                                                                                            \nLoginApplicationConfig.java<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                            package com.Olivia.spring.secuity.config;\r\n\r\nimport org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;\r\nimport org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;\r\nimport org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;\r\nimport org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;\r\nimport org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;\r\nimport org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver;\r\nimport org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView;\r\n\r\n@EnableWebMvc\r\n@Configuration\r\n@ComponentScan({ \"com.Olivia.spring.*\" })\r\n@Import(value = { LoginSecurityConfig.class })\r\npublic class LoginApplicationConfig {\r\n\t@Bean\r\n\tpublic InternalResourceViewResolver viewResolver() {\r\n\t\tInternalResourceViewResolver viewResolver = new InternalResourceViewResolver();\r\n\t\tviewResolver.setViewClass(JstlView.class);\r\n\t\tviewResolver.setPrefix(\"\/WEB-INF\/views\/\");\r\n\t\tviewResolver.setSuffix(\".jsp\");\r\n\t\treturn viewResolver;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                            \u4ee3\u7801\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u201cLoginApplicationConfig\u201d\u7c7b\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49Spring MVC\u89c6\u56fe\u89e3\u6790\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u7f16\u5199\u201cweb.xml\u201d\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                              \n
                                                                                            1. \n
                                                                                                @EnableWebMvc\u6ce8\u89e3\u7528\u4e8e\u5728Spring\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u542f\u7528Spring Web MVC\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                 <\/p>\n
                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                1. \n
                                                                                                    @Import\u6ce8\u89e3\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06Spring\u5b89\u5168\u914d\u7f6e\u7c7b\u5bfc\u5165\u5230\u8be5\u7c7b\u4e2d\u3002<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                     <\/p>\n
                                                                                                      @ComponentScan\u6ce8\u89e3\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5305\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u626b\u63cf\u3002\u5b83\u7b49\u540c\u4e8eSpring XML\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u7684”context:component-scan”\u3002<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                      • Initialize Spring Security<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                        package com.Olivia.spring.secuity.config.core;\r\n\r\nimport org.springframework.security.web.context.AbstractSecurityWebApplicationInitializer;\r\n\r\npublic class SpringSecurityInitializer extends AbstractSecurityWebApplicationInitializer {\r\n\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                        \u201cSpringSecurityInitializer\u201d\u7528\u4e8e\u6ce8\u518cDelegatingFilterProxy\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528springSecurityFilterChain\u3002\u5b83\u907f\u514d\u5728web.xml\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199\u8fc7\u591a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u3002- \u521d\u59cb\u5316Spring MVC\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f
                                                                                                        \n\u201cSpringMVCWebAppInitializer\u201d\u7c7b\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u57fa\u4e8e\u6ce8\u89e3\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u201cDispatcherServlet\u201d\uff0c\u65e0\u9700web.xml\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 SpringMVCWebAppInitializer.java<\/p>\n
                                                                                                        package com.Olivia.spring.secuity.config.core;\r\n\r\nimport org.springframework.web.servlet.support.AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer;\r\nimport com.Olivia.spring.secuity.config.LoginApplicationConfig;\r\n\r\npublic class SpringMVCWebAppInitializer extends AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer {\r\n\r\n\t@Override\r\n\tprotected Class<?>[] getRootConfigClasses() {\r\n\t\treturn new Class[] { LoginApplicationConfig.class };\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n\t@Override\r\n\tprotected Class<?>[] getServletConfigClasses() {\r\n\t\treturn null;\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n\t@Override\r\n\tprotected String[] getServletMappings() {\r\n\t\treturn new String[] { \"\/\" };\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                        \u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u5199\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                                                        \u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5168\u9762\u6982\u8ff0\u3002\u5b83\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u4ece\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u81f3\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u65e2\u6df1\u5165\u6d45\u51fa\u53c8\u5177\u6709\u6743\u5a01\u6027\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5e7f\u5927\u8bfb\u8005\u9605\u8bfb\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                        1. \n
                                                                                                            \u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8bbf\u95ee\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0bSpringMVCWebAppInitializer\u7684getServletMappings()\u5c06\u5141\u8bb8\u8bbf\u95ee\u6839URL:\u201c\/\u201d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8986\u76d6\u5b83\u4ee5\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684URL\u3002<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                             <\/p>\n
                                                                                                              Spring\u6216Pivotal\u56e2\u961f\u6b63\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ce8\u91ca\u6765\u907f\u514d\u7f16\u5199\u5982\u6b64\u591a\u7684Java\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u8bf7\u5728https:\/\/jira.spring.io\/browse\/SPR-10359\u4e0a\u67e5\u770b\u3002<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                              • Develop welcomePage.jsp file<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                <h3>Welcome to JournalDEV Tutorials<\/h3>\r\n<a href=\"${pageContext.request.contextPath}\/loginPage\">Login to Journal<\/a>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                • Develop loginPage.jsp file<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                  <%@ taglib prefix=\"c\" uri=\"https:\/\/java.sun.com\/jsp\/jstl\/core\"%>\r\n<html>\r\n<body onload='document.loginForm.username.focus();'>\r\n\t<h3>JournalDEV Tutorials<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\t<c:if test=\"${not empty error}\"><div>${error}<\/div><\/c:if>\r\n\t<c:if test=\"${not empty message}\"><div>${message}<\/div><\/c:if>\r\n\r\n\t<form name='login' action=\"<c:url value='\/loginPage' \/>\" method='POST'>\r\n\t\t<table>\r\n\t\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t\t<td>UserName:<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t\t<td><input type='text' name='username' value=''><\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t\t<td>Password:<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t\t<td><input type='password' name='password' \/><\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t\t<td colspan='2'><input name=\"submit\" type=\"submit\" value=\"submit\" \/><\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<\/table>\r\n\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"${_csrf.parameterName}\" value=\"${_csrf.token}\" \/>\r\n\t<\/form>\r\n<\/body>\r\n<\/html>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                  • Develop homepage.jsp file<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                    <%@taglib prefix=\"c\" uri=\"https:\/\/java.sun.com\/jsp\/jstl\/core\"%>\r\n<h3>Welcome to JournalDEV Tutorials<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li>Java 8 tutorial<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Spring tutorial<\/li>\r\n\t<li>Gradle tutorial<\/li>\r\n\t<li>BigData tutorial<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<c:url value=\"\/logout\" var=\"logoutUrl\" \/>\r\n<form id=\"logout\" action=\"${logoutUrl}\" method=\"post\" >\r\n  <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"${_csrf.parameterName}\" value=\"${_csrf.token}\" \/>\r\n<\/form>\r\n<c:if test=\"${pageContext.request.userPrincipal.name != null}\">\r\n\t<a href=\"javascript:document.getElementById('logout').submit()\">Logout<\/a>\r\n<\/c:if>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                    • Final Project Structure looks like this:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                      \u8fd0\u884cSpring Security MVC\u767b\u5f55\u9000\u51fa\u793a\u4f8b
                                                                                                                      \n\u8fd9\u662f\u6587\u7ae0\u300aSpring 4 \u5b89\u5168 MVC \u767b\u5f55\u6ce8\u9500\u793a\u4f8b\u300b\u7684\u7b2c2\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u51712\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                      \u8981\u8fd0\u884c\u8fd9\u4e2aSpring Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u652f\u6301Spring 4\u548cJava 8\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5e26\u6709Servlet 3.1.0\u5bb9\u5668\u7684Web\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                      • \u5728Spring STS\u5957\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684Spring TC\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u8fd0\u884c<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                      • \u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u8bbf\u95ee\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6b22\u8fce\u9875\u9762URL\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a\n
                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                        • \u70b9\u51fb”\u767b\u5f55\u5230JournalDEV”\u94fe\u63a5\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u767b\u5f55\u9875\u9762\u3002<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                        • \u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u767b\u5f55\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u70b9\u51fb”\u767b\u5f55”\u6309\u94ae\u3002<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                        • \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u6b64\u9519\u8bef\u6d88\u606f\uff1a”\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u51ed\u636e\u65e0\u6548\u3002”<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                        • \u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5728”LoginSecurityConfig”\u7c7b\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u767b\u5f55\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                        • \u6210\u529f\u767b\u5f55\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5e26\u6709”\u6ce8\u9500”\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e3b\u9875\u3002<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                        • \u70b9\u51fb”\u6ce8\u9500”\u94fe\u63a5\u4ee5\u4ece\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6ce8\u9500\u3002<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                        • \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u4ece\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6ce8\u9500\uff0c\u5e76\u518d\u6b21\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\u767b\u5f55\u9875\u9762\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8be5\u767b\u5f55\u9875\u9762\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u6ce8\u9500\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                          \u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u89c2\u5bdf\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u786e\u4f7f\u7528web.xml\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aWeb\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0cMaven\u4f1a\u641c\u7d22web.xml\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u65f6\u5f15\u53d1\u4e00\u4e9b\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514dMaven\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728pom.xml\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u76f8\u5e94\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5173\u4e8eSpring 4\u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u5757\u7b80\u5355\u793a\u4f8b\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u6211\u4f1a\u5728\u6211\u7684\u540e\u7eed\u5e16\u5b50\u4e2d\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e9b\u66f4\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5982\u89d2\u8272\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u8bb0\u4f4f\u6211\u529f\u80fd\u3001WebSocket\u5b89\u5168\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u559c\u6b22\u6211\u7684\u5e16\u5b50\u6216\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\/\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u8bf7\u7ed9\u6211\u7559\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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