{"id":577,"date":"2024-03-05T21:14:38","date_gmt":"2023-04-09T06:20:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/index.php\/2023\/11\/30\/selenium-findelement-%e5%92%8c-findelements-%e7%9a%84%e7%a4%ba%e4%be%8b%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2025-08-02T19:55:28","modified_gmt":"2025-08-02T11:55:28","slug":"selenium-findelement-%e5%92%8c-findelements-%e7%9a%84%e7%a4%ba%e4%be%8b%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/selenium-findelement-%e5%92%8c-findelements-%e7%9a%84%e7%a4%ba%e4%be%8b%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"Selenium findElement\u4e0efindElements\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u5b9e\u7528\u793a\u4f8b\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6bcf\u5f53\u60a8\u60f3\u4e0e\u7f51\u9875\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u65f6\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f51\u9875\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8ba1\u5212\u4f7f\u7528WebDriver\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4efb\u4f55\u7f51\u9875\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u4ece\u627e\u5230\u9875\u9762\u4e0a\u7684HTML\u5143\u7d20\u5f00\u59cb\u3002Selenium WebDriver\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u8bc6\u522b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5206\u522b\u662ffindElement\u548cfindElements\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. findElement: \u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7f51\u9875\u4e2d\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u9875\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. findElements: \u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7f51\u9875\u4e2d\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6\u4e00\u7ec4\u7f51\u9875\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u5728\u7f51\u9875\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6Web\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982ID\u3001\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u7c7b\u540d\u3001\u94fe\u63a5\u6587\u672c\u3001\u90e8\u5206\u94fe\u63a5\u6587\u672c\u3001\u6807\u7b7e\u540d\u79f0\u548cXPath\u3002<\/p>\n

    findElement\u65b9\u6cd5\u548cfindElements\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/h2>\n

    findElement()\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f51\u9875\u4e0a\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5355\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20<\/li>\n
    • \u5b83\u5c06\u8fd4\u56de\u6307\u5b9a\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5668\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5339\u914d\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61<\/li>\n
    • \u5f53\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bc6\u522b\u5143\u7d20\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u629b\u51faNoSuchElementException\u5f02\u5e38<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      findElements()\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6\u7f51\u9875\u5185\u7684Web\u5143\u7d20\u5217\u8868<\/li>\n
      • \u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u9650<\/li>\n
      • \u5982\u679c\u9875\u9762\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u8be5\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5219\u5b83\u5c06\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u5217\u8868<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Selenium\u7684findElement\u547d\u4ee4<\/h2>\n

        “Find Element”\u547d\u4ee4\u63a5\u53d7By\u5bf9\u8c61\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u7c7b\u578b\u4e3aWebElement\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002By\u5bf9\u8c61\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u591a\u79cd\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7b56\u7565\u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982ID\u3001\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u7c7b\u540d\u3001\u94fe\u63a5\u6587\u672c\u3001XPath\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u67e5\u627e\u5143\u7d20\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5<\/h3>\n
        WebElement elementName = driver.findElement(By.LocatorStrategy(\"LocatorValue\"));\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u5b9a\u4f4d\u7b56\u7565\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4efb\u610f\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n
          \n
        • ID\uff08\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\uff09<\/li>\n
        • Name\uff08\u540d\u79f0\uff09<\/li>\n
        • Class Name\uff08\u7c7b\u540d\uff09<\/li>\n
        • Tag Name\uff08\u6807\u7b7e\u540d\uff09<\/li>\n
        • Link Text\uff08\u94fe\u63a5\u6587\u672c\uff09<\/li>\n
        • Partial Link Text\uff08\u90e8\u5206\u94fe\u63a5\u6587\u672c\uff09<\/li>\n
        • XPath<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
          \u5b9a\u4f4d\u5668\u7684\u503c\u662f\u7528\u6765\u8bc6\u522b\u7f51\u9875\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u503c\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u804c\u8d23\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528ID\u6216\u540d\u79f0\u7b49\u7279\u5b9a\u5c5e\u6027\u6765\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6\u7f51\u9875\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
          WebElement login = driver.findElement(By.linkText(\"Login\"));\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
          Selenium\u7684findElements\u547d\u4ee4<\/h2>\n
          Selenium\u7684findElements\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5By\u5bf9\u8c61\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2aWeb\u5143\u7d20\u5217\u8868\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5668\u503c\u672a\u627e\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5219\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n
          findElements\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5<\/h3>\n
          List<WebElement> elementName = driver.findElements(By.LocatorStrategy(\"LocatorValue\"));\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
          \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528XPath\u67e5\u627e\u6240\u6709div\u5143\u7d20\uff1a<\/p>\n
          List<WebElement> listOfElements = driver.findElements(By.xpath(\"\/\/div\"));\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
          \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Selenium\u7684findElement\u547d\u4ee4<\/h2>\n
          \u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7528\u4e8e\u6f14\u793a\u76ee\u7684\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.irctc.co.in\/nget\/user-registration \u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \u6253\u5f00https:\/\/www.irctc.co.in\/nget\/user-registration\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884cAUT<\/li>\n
          2. \u627e\u5230\u5e76\u70b9\u51fb\u5355\u9009\u6309\u94ae<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            package com.Olivia.selenium.findelement;\r\n\r\nimport org.openqa.selenium.By; \r\nimport org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; \r\nimport org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;\r\n\r\npublic class SeleniumFindElement { \r\n       public static void main (String [] args){ \r\n\r\n     System.setProperty(\"webdriver.chrome.driver\",\"D:\\\\Drivers\\\\chromedriver.exe\");\r\n     WebDriver driver= new ChromeDriver();\r\n     driver.manage().window().maximize();\r\n     driver.get(\"https:\/\/www.irctc.co.in\/nget\/user-registration\");\r\n\r\n\/\/\u4f7f\u7528ID\u67e5\u627e\"Male\"\u5355\u9009\u6309\u94ae\u5e76\u70b9\u51fb\r\ndriver.findElement(By.id(\"M\")).click();\r\n\r\n       } \r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Selenium\u7684findElements\u547d\u4ee4<\/h2>\n
            \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u6f14\u793a\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f https:\/\/www.irctc.co.in\/nget\/user-registration \u573a\u666f<\/p>\n
              \n
            1. \u6253\u5f00”https:\/\/www.irctc.co.in\/nget\/user-registration”\u7f51\u5740\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884cAUT\u64cd\u4f5c<\/li>\n
            2. \u627e\u5230\u5355\u9009\u6309\u94ae\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u5e76\u6253\u5370\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u4e0a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              package com.Olivia.selenium.findelements;\r\n\r\nimport java.util.List;\r\n\r\nimport org.openqa.selenium.By;\r\nimport org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;\r\nimport org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;\r\nimport org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;\r\n\r\npublic class SeleniumFindElements {\r\n\r\n\tpublic static void main(String[] args) {\r\n\r\n\tSystem.setProperty(\"webdriver.chrome.driver\",\"D:\\\\Drivers\\\\chromedriver.exe\");\r\n\tWebDriver driver= new ChromeDriver();\r\n        driver.get(\"https:\/\/www.irctc.co.in\/nget\/user-registration\");\r\n        List<WebElement> elements = driver.findElements(By.id(\"M\"));\r\n        System.out.println(\"\u5143\u7d20\u6570\u91cf:\" + elements.size());\r\n\r\n       for(int i=0; i<elements.size(); i++){\r\n       System.out.println(\"\u5355\u9009\u6309\u94ae\u6587\u672c:\" + elements.get(i).getAttribute(\"value\"));\r\n\t}\r\n     }\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
              \u91c7\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\u6765\u8bbf\u95eeSelenium\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5668<\/h2>\n
              Selenium Webdriver\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528findElement(By.)\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5f15\u7528\u7f51\u9875\u5143\u7d20\u3002findElement\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u53eb\u505a”By”\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5668\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u6839\u636e\u60a8\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684”By”\u7b56\u7565\u53ef\u4f9b\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n
              \u901a\u8fc7ID<\/h3>\n
              \u547d\u4ee4\uff1adriver.findElement(By.id(<\u5143\u7d20ID>)) \u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<input id=”JournalDev”> \u5728Java\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7\u5143\u7d20ID\u67e5\u627e\u8f93\u5165\u6846\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
              WebElement user = driver.findElement(By.id(\"JournalDev\"));\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
              2. \u6309\u7167\u540d\u79f0<\/h3>\n
              \u547d\u4ee4\uff1adriver.findElement(By.name(<\u5143\u7d20\u540d\u79f0>)) \u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<input name=”JournalDev”>\uff0cJava\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u6309\u540d\u79f0\u67e5\u627e\u8f93\u5165\u5143\u7d20<\/p>\n
              WebElement user = driver.findElement(By.name(\"JournalDev\"));\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
              3. \u901a\u8fc7\u7c7b\u540d<\/h3>\n
              \u6307\u4ee4\uff1adriver.findElement(By.className(<element-class>)) \u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<input class=”JournalDev”> Java\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7c7b\u540d\u67e5\u627e\u8f93\u5165\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n
              WebElement user = driver.findElement(By.className(\"JournalDev\"));\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
              4. \u901a\u8fc7\u94fe\u63a5\u6587\u672c<\/h3>\n
              \u547d\u4ee4\uff1adriver.findElement(By.linkText(<\u94fe\u63a5\u6587\u672c>)) \u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<a href=”#test1″>JournalDev-1<\/a> <a href=”#test2″>JournalDev-2<\/a> \u7528\u4e8e\u67e5\u627e\u4e0e\u94fe\u63a5\u6216\u90e8\u5206\u94fe\u63a5\u6587\u672c\u5339\u914d\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u7684Java\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
              WebElement link = driver.findElement(By.linkText(\"JournalDev-1\"));\r\nWebElement link2 = driver.findElement(By.partialLinkText(\"JournalDev-2\"));\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
              5. \u901a\u8fc7CSS\u9009\u62e9\u5668<\/h3>\n
              \u547d\u4ee4\uff1adriver.findElement(By.cssSelector(<css\u9009\u62e9\u5668>)) \u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<input class=”email” id=”email” type=”text” placeholder=”xxx@email.com”> <input class=”btn btn-small” type=”submit” value=”Subscribe to blog”> \u901a\u8fc7CSS\u9009\u62e9\u5668\u67e5\u627e\u5143\u7d20\u7684Java\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
              WebElement emailText = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(\"input#email\"));\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
              6. \u901a\u8fc7XPath<\/h3>\n
              \u547d\u4ee4\uff1adriver.findElement(By.xpath(<xpath>))\uff0c\u7528\u4e8eJava\u4e2dXPath\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
              \/\/ \u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\r\nWebElement item = driver.findElement(By.xpath(\"html\/head\/body\/table\/tr\/td\"));\r\n\r\n\/\/ \u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\r\nWebElement item = driver.findElement(By.xpath(\"\/\/input\"));\r\n\r\n\/\/ \u4f7f\u7528\u7d22\u5f15\u67e5\u627e\u5143\u7d20\r\nWebElement item = driver.findElement(By.xpath(\"\/\/input[2]\"));\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
              \u6bcf\u5f53\u60a8\u60f3\u4e0e\u7f51\u9875\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u65f6\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f51\u9875\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8ba1\u5212\u4f7f\u7528WebDriver\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4efb\u4f55\u7f51\u9875\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[1665,1664,1667,1663,1666],"class_list":{"0":"post-577","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"hentry","6":"category-uncategorized","7":"tag-findelements","8":"tag-findelement","9":"tag-selenium","11":"tag-web"},"yoast_head":"\nSelenium findElement\u4e0efindElements\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u5b9e\u7528\u793a\u4f8b\u6307\u5357 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u672c\u6587\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86Selenium\u4e2dfindElement\u548cfindElements\u4e24\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u533a\u522b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u7528\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u638c\u63e1\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u7f51\u9875\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u51c6\u786e\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5355\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6548\u7387\u3002\u9002\u5408Selenium\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u8fdb\u9636\u7528\u6237\u53c2\u8003\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/selenium-findelement-\u548c-findelements-\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Selenium findElement\u4e0efindElements\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u5b9e\u7528\u793a\u4f8b\u6307\u5357\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u672c\u6587\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86Selenium\u4e2dfindElement\u548cfindElements\u4e24\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u533a\u522b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u7528\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u638c\u63e1\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u7f51\u9875\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u51c6\u786e\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5355\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6548\u7387\u3002\u9002\u5408Selenium\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u8fdb\u9636\u7528\u6237\u53c2\u8003\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/selenium-findelement-\u548c-findelements-\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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