{"id":564,"date":"2023-06-16T21:27:40","date_gmt":"2022-12-31T04:46:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/index.php\/2023\/11\/30\/spring%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e7%a4%ba%e4%be%8b%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b\/"},"modified":"2025-08-02T19:01:24","modified_gmt":"2025-08-02T11:01:24","slug":"spring%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e7%a4%ba%e4%be%8b%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/spring%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e7%a4%ba%e4%be%8b%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b\/","title":{"rendered":"Spring Security\u5b89\u5168\u6846\u67b6\u6559\u7a0b\uff1a\u5165\u95e8\u5230\u5b9e\u6218\u6848\u4f8b\u8be6\u89e3"},"content":{"rendered":"

Spring Security \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5728 Web \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u57fa\u4e8e Servlet \u7684 Web \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 Spring Security\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6625\u5929\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4f7f\u7528Spring Security\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u597d\u5904\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \n
      \u4f20\u7edf\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u91cd\u65b0\u53d1\u660e\u8f6e\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u3002\u5b89\u5168\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7279\u522b\u7559\u610f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f1a\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

       <\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \n
          \u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982CSRF\u653b\u51fb\u3001\u4f1a\u8bdd\u56fa\u5b9a\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

           <\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \n
              \u6613\u4e8e\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u7f51\u7edc\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u7f51\u7edc\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0cSpring\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u6ce8\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u3002<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

               <\/p>\n

                \n
              1. \n
                  \u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\u5404\u79cd\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u2014\u2014\u5185\u5b58\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001DAO\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001JDBC\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001LDAP\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                   <\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. \n
                      \u63d0\u4f9b\u5ffd\u7565\u7279\u5b9aURL\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u63d0\u4f9b\u9759\u6001HTML\u3001\u56fe\u50cf\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                       <\/p>\n

                        \u652f\u6301\u7ec4\u548c\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/ol>\n

                        Spring Security \u793a\u4f8b\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aWeb\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4e0eSpring Security\u96c6\u6210\u3002\u5728Eclipse\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u201cDynamic Web Project\u201d\u9009\u9879\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aWeb\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9aa8\u67b6Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c31\u7eea\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u4e3aMaven\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Maven\u8fdb\u884c\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003Java Web Application\u6559\u7a0b\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784\u5c06\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u7814\u7a76\u4e09\u79cdSpring Security\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
                          \n
                        1. \n
                            \u5728\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                             <\/p>\n

                              \n
                            1. \n
                                \u6570\u636e\u8bbf\u95ee\u5bf9\u8c61<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                 <\/p>\n

                                  Java\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5<\/ol>\n

                                  \u5bf9\u4e8eJDBC\uff0c\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528MySQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u811a\u672c\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u8be6\u60c5\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n

                                  JDBC\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4f7f\u7528MySQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u811a\u672c\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u8be6\u60c5\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n

                                  CREATE TABLE `Employees` (\r\n  `username` varchar(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',\r\n  `password` varchar(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',\r\n  `enabled` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '1',\r\n  PRIMARY KEY (`username`)\r\n) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;\r\n\r\nCREATE TABLE `Roles` (\r\n  `username` varchar(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',\r\n  `role` varchar(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',\r\n  PRIMARY KEY (`username`,`role`)\r\n) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;\r\n\r\nINSERT INTO `Employees` (`username`, `password`, `enabled`)\r\nVALUES\r\n\t('scdev', 'scdev123', 1);\r\n\r\nINSERT INTO `Roles` (`username`, `role`)\r\nVALUES\r\n\t('scdev', 'Admin'),\r\n\t('scdev', 'CEO');\r\n\r\ncommit;\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                  \u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5c06JDBC\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3aJNDI\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684Servlet\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u9605\u8bfbTomcat JNDI\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
                                  \u6625\u5b63\u5b89\u5168 Maven \u4f9d\u8d56<\/p>\n
                                  \u8fd9\u662f\u6587\u7ae0\u300aSpring\u5b89\u5168\u793a\u4f8b\u6559\u7a0b\u300b\u7684\u7b2c2\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u51714\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
                                  \u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u7ec8\u7684pom.xml\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
                                  <project xmlns=\"https:\/\/maven.apache.org\/POM\/4.0.0\" xmlns:xsi=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2001\/XMLSchema-instance\"\r\n\txsi:schemaLocation=\"https:\/\/maven.apache.org\/POM\/4.0.0 https:\/\/maven.apache.org\/xsd\/maven-4.0.0.xsd\">\r\n\t<modelVersion>4.0.0<\/modelVersion>\r\n\t<groupId>WebappSpringSecurity<\/groupId>\r\n\t<artifactId>WebappSpringSecurity<\/artifactId>\r\n\t<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT<\/version>\r\n\t<packaging>war<\/packaging>\r\n\t<dependencies>\r\n\t\t<!-- Spring Security \u7ec4\u4ef6 - \u5f00\u59cb -->\r\n\t\t<dependency>\r\n\t\t\t<groupId>org.springframework.security<\/groupId>\r\n\t\t\t<artifactId>spring-security-web<\/artifactId>\r\n\t\t\t<version>3.2.3.RELEASE<\/version>\r\n\t\t<\/dependency>\r\n\t\t<dependency>\r\n\t\t\t<groupId>org.springframework.security<\/groupId>\r\n\t\t\t<artifactId>spring-security-config<\/artifactId>\r\n\t\t\t<version>3.2.3.RELEASE<\/version>\r\n\t\t<\/dependency>\r\n\t\t<dependency>\r\n\t\t\t<groupId>org.springframework.security<\/groupId>\r\n\t\t\t<artifactId>spring-security-taglibs<\/artifactId>\r\n\t\t\t<version>3.0.5.RELEASE<\/version>\r\n\t\t<\/dependency>\r\n\t\t<!-- Spring Security \u7ec4\u4ef6 - \u7ed3\u675f -->\r\n\r\n\t\t<dependency>\r\n\t\t\t<groupId>javax.servlet<\/groupId>\r\n\t\t\t<artifactId>jstl<\/artifactId>\r\n\t\t\t<version>1.2<\/version>\r\n\t\t\t<scope>compile<\/scope>\r\n\t\t<\/dependency>\r\n\t\t<dependency>\r\n\t\t\t<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp<\/groupId>\r\n\t\t\t<artifactId>jsp-api<\/artifactId>\r\n\t\t\t<version>2.1<\/version>\r\n\t\t\t<scope>provided<\/scope>\r\n\t\t<\/dependency>\r\n\t\t<dependency>\r\n\t\t\t<groupId>javax.servlet<\/groupId>\r\n\t\t\t<artifactId>javax.servlet-api<\/artifactId>\r\n\t\t\t<version>3.0.1<\/version>\r\n\t\t\t<scope>provided<\/scope>\r\n\t\t<\/dependency>\r\n\t\t<dependency>\r\n\t\t\t<groupId>commons-logging<\/groupId>\r\n\t\t\t<artifactId>commons-logging<\/artifactId>\r\n\t\t\t<version>1.1.1<\/version>\r\n\t\t<\/dependency>\r\n\t\t<dependency>\r\n\t\t\t<groupId>org.springframework<\/groupId>\r\n\t\t\t<artifactId>spring-jdbc<\/artifactId>\r\n\t\t\t<version>4.0.2.RELEASE<\/version>\r\n\t\t<\/dependency>\r\n\t<\/dependencies>\r\n\t<build>\r\n\t\t<sourceDirectory>src<\/sourceDirectory>\r\n\t\t<plugins>\r\n\t\t\t<plugin>\r\n\t\t\t\t<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin<\/artifactId>\r\n\t\t\t\t<version>3.1<\/version>\r\n\t\t\t\t<configuration>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<source>1.7<\/source>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<target>1.7<\/target>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/configuration>\r\n\t\t\t<\/plugin>\r\n\t\t\t<plugin>\r\n\t\t\t\t<artifactId>maven-war-plugin<\/artifactId>\r\n\t\t\t\t<version>2.3<\/version>\r\n\t\t\t\t<configuration>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<warSourceDirectory>WebContent<\/warSourceDirectory>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<failOnMissingWebXml>false<\/failOnMissingWebXml>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/configuration>\r\n\t\t\t<\/plugin>\r\n\t\t<\/plugins>\r\n\t<\/build>\r\n<\/project>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                  \u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e0eSpring Framework\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                    \n
                                  1. spring-jdbc<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u7531JDBC\u8ba4\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7528\u4e8eJDBC\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u5e93\u3002\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u5c06DataSource\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3aJNDI\u3002\u6709\u5173\u5176\u7528\u6cd5\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003Spring DataSource JNDI\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/li>\n
                                  2. spring-security-taglibs<\/strong>\uff1aSpring Security\u6807\u7b7e\u5e93\uff0c\u6211\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u5728JSP\u9875\u9762\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u7528\u6237\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5b83\u3002<\/li>\n
                                  3. spring-security-config<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u914d\u7f6e\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528JDBC\u3001DAO\u3001LDAP\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n
                                  4. spring-security-web<\/strong>\uff1a\u8be5\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5c06Spring Security\u96c6\u6210\u5230Servlet API\u4e2d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b83\u6765\u63d2\u5165\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u914d\u7f6e\u5230Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                    \u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528Servlet API 3.0\u529f\u80fd\u4ee5\u7f16\u7a0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u6dfb\u52a0\u76d1\u542c\u5668\u548c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u4e2d\u7684servlet api\u7248\u672c\u5e94\u4e3a3.0\u6216\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n
                                    Spring Security\u793a\u4f8b\u67e5\u770b\u9875\u9762<\/h3>\n
                                    Spring\u5b89\u5168\u793a\u4f8b\u6559\u7a0b – \u7b2c3\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u51714\u90e8\u5206\uff09<\/h3>\n
                                    \u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u6709JSP\u548cHTML\u9875\u9762\u3002\u9664\u4e86HTML\u9875\u9762\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u6240\u6709\u9875\u9762\u4e0a\u5e94\u7528\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n
                                    health.html<\/h4>\n
                                    <!DOCTYPE html>\r\n<html>\r\n<head>\r\n<meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\r\n<title>\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5<\/title>\r\n<\/head>\r\n<body>\r\n    <h3>\u670d\u52a1\u5df2\u542f\u52a8\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\uff01\uff01<\/h3>\r\n<\/body>\r\n<\/html>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                    \u9996\u9875.jsp<\/h4>\n
                                    <%@ page language=\"java\" contentType=\"text\/html; charset=UTF-8\"\r\n    pageEncoding=\"UTF-8\"%>\r\n<%@ taglib uri=\"https:\/\/java.sun.com\/jsp\/jstl\/core\" prefix=\"c\" %>\r\n<%@ taglib uri=\"https:\/\/www.springframework.org\/security\/tags\" prefix=\"sec\" %>\r\n<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/html4\/loose.dtd\">\r\n<html>\r\n<head>\r\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=UTF-8\">\r\n<title>\u9996\u9875<\/title>\r\n<\/head>\r\n<body>\r\n<h3>\u9996\u9875<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\t<p>\r\n      \u4f60\u597d <b><c:out value=\"${pageContext.request.remoteUser}\"\/><\/b><br>\r\n      \u89d2\u8272\uff1a <b><sec:authentication property=\"principal.authorities\" \/><\/b>\r\n    <\/p>\r\n    \r\n    <form action=\"logout\" method=\"post\">\r\n      <input type=\"submit\" value=\"\u6ce8\u9500\" \/>\r\n      <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"${_csrf.parameterName}\" value=\"${_csrf.token}\"\/>\r\n    <\/form>\r\n<\/body>\r\n<\/html>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                    \u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u90e8\u7f72\u63cf\u8ff0\u7b26\u4e2d\u5c06index.jsp\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6b22\u8fce\u6587\u4ef6\u5305\u542b\u8fdb\u53bb\u3002Spring Security\u8d1f\u8d23\u9632\u8303CSRF\uff08\u8de8\u7ad9\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f2a\u9020\uff09\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4ea4\u6ce8\u9500\u8868\u5355\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5c06CSRF\u4ee4\u724c\u53d1\u9001\u56de\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ee5\u5220\u9664\u5b83\u3002\u7531Spring Security\u7ec4\u4ef6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684CSRF\u5bf9\u8c61\u88ab\u547d\u540d\u4e3a_csrf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5728\u6ce8\u9500\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u4ee4\u724c\u503c\u8fdb\u884c\u4f20\u9012\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u4e0bSpring Security\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
                                    Spring\u5b89\u5168\u793a\u4f8b\uff1aUserDetailsService DAO\u5b9e\u73b0<\/h3>\n
                                    \u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u4e8eDAO\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0UserDetailsService\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9bloadUserByUsername()\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u7406\u60f3\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3a\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u8d77\u89c1\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u505a\u57fa\u672c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n
                                    AppUserDetailsServiceDAO.java<\/h4>\n
                                    package com.Olivia.webapp.spring.dao;\r\n\r\nimport java.util.Collection;\r\nimport java.util.List;\r\n\r\nimport org.apache.commons.logging.Log;\r\nimport org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;\r\nimport org.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority;\r\nimport org.springframework.security.core.authority.SimpleGrantedAuthority;\r\nimport org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;\r\nimport org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;\r\nimport org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UsernameNotFoundException;\r\n\r\npublic class AppUserDetailsServiceDAO implements UserDetailsService {\r\n\r\n\tprotected final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(getClass());\r\n\t\r\n\t@Override\r\n\tpublic UserDetails loadUserByUsername(final String username)\r\n\t\t\tthrows UsernameNotFoundException {\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\tlogger.info(\"loadUserByUsername username=\"+username);\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\tif(!username.equals(\"scdev\")){\r\n\t\t\tthrow new UsernameNotFoundException(username + \" not found\");\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\/\/\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u7528\u6237\u8be6\u60c5\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5e94\u8be5\u8fdb\u884cJDBC\u64cd\u4f5c\r\n\t\treturn new UserDetails() {\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\tprivate static final long serialVersionUID = 2059202961588104658L;\r\n\r\n\t\t\t@Override\r\n\t\t\tpublic boolean isEnabled() {\r\n\t\t\t\treturn true;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t@Override\r\n\t\t\tpublic boolean isCredentialsNonExpired() {\r\n\t\t\t\treturn true;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t@Override\r\n\t\t\tpublic boolean isAccountNonLocked() {\r\n\t\t\t\treturn true;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t@Override\r\n\t\t\tpublic boolean isAccountNonExpired() {\r\n\t\t\t\treturn true;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t@Override\r\n\t\t\tpublic String getUsername() {\r\n\t\t\t\treturn username;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t@Override\r\n\t\t\tpublic String getPassword() {\r\n\t\t\t\treturn \"scdev123\";\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t@Override\r\n\t\t\tpublic Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> getAuthorities() {\r\n\t\t\t\tList<SimpleGrantedAuthority> auths = new java.util.ArrayList<SimpleGrantedAuthority>();\r\n\t\t\t\tauths.add(new SimpleGrantedAuthority(\"admin\"));\r\n\t\t\t\treturn auths;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t};\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                    \u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aUserDetails\u7684\u533f\u540d\u5185\u90e8\u7c7b\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u5b83\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5b83\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u73b0\u7c7b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5316\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u5b83\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
                                    \u5b9e\u4f8bWebSecurityConfigurer\u7684\u6625\u5b63\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u793a\u4f8b\u5b9e\u73b0<\/h3>\n
                                    \u8fd9\u662f\u6587\u7ae0\u300aSpring\u5b89\u5168\u793a\u4f8b\u6559\u7a0b\u300b\u7684\u7b2c4\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u51714\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
                                    \u5185\u5bb9\u7247\u6bb5\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0WebSecurityConfigurer\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u627f\u57fa\u672c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7c7bWebSecurityConfigurerAdapter\u5e76\u91cd\u5199\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002SecurityConfig.java<\/p>\n
                                    package com.Olivia.webapp.spring.security;\r\n\r\nimport javax.naming.Context;\r\nimport javax.naming.InitialContext;\r\nimport javax.sql.DataSource;\r\n\r\nimport org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;\r\nimport org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;\r\nimport org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.WebSecurity;\r\nimport org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;\r\nimport org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;\r\n\r\nimport com.Olivia.webapp.spring.dao.AppUserDetailsServiceDAO;\r\n\r\n@Configuration\r\n@EnableWebSecurity\r\npublic class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {\r\n\r\n\t@Override\r\n\tpublic void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth)\r\n\t\t\tthrows Exception {\r\n\r\n\t\t\/\/ in-memory authentication\r\n\t\t\/\/ auth.inMemoryAuthentication().withUser(\"scdev\").password(\"scdev123\").roles(\"USER\");\r\n\r\n\t\t\/\/ using custom UserDetailsService DAO\r\n\t\t\/\/ auth.userDetailsService(new AppUserDetailsServiceDAO());\r\n\r\n\t\t\/\/ using JDBC\r\n\t\tContext ctx = new InitialContext();\r\n\t\tDataSource ds = (DataSource) ctx\r\n\t\t\t\t.lookup(\"java:\/comp\/env\/jdbc\/MyLocalDB\");\r\n\r\n\t\tfinal String findUserQuery = \"select username,password,enabled \"\r\n\t\t\t\t+ \"from Employees \" + \"where username = ?\";\r\n\t\tfinal String findRoles = \"select username,role \" + \"from Roles \"\r\n\t\t\t\t+ \"where username = ?\";\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\tauth.jdbcAuthentication().dataSource(ds)\r\n\t\t\t\t.usersByUsernameQuery(findUserQuery)\r\n\t\t\t\t.authoritiesByUsernameQuery(findRoles);\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t@Override\r\n    public void configure(WebSecurity web) throws Exception {\r\n        web\r\n            .ignoring()\r\n                \/\/ Spring Security should completely ignore URLs ending with .html\r\n                .antMatchers(\"\/*.html\");\r\n    }\r\n\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                    \u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u8986\u76d6configure\uff08WebSecurity web\uff09\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5ffd\u7565\u6240\u6709\u7684HTML\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6eJDBC\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u6765\u914d\u7f6e\u5b83\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u8868\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u9009\u62e9\u67e5\u8be2\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u53ca\u5176\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u914d\u7f6e\u57fa\u4e8e\u5185\u5b58\u548cDAO\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6ce8\u91ca\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d6\u6d88\u6ce8\u91ca\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u4f46\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u4e00\u6b21\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u9700\u8981@Configuration\u548c@EnableWebSecurity\u6ce8\u89e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837Spring\u6846\u67b6\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u6b64\u7c7b\u5c06\u7528\u4e8eSpring\u5b89\u5168\u914d\u7f6e\u3002Spring\u5b89\u5168\u914d\u7f6e\u4f7f\u7528\u6784\u5efa\u5668\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u57fa\u4e8eauthenticate\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u6765\u5c06\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cauth.userDetailsService()\u8fd4\u56deUserDetailsService\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n
                                    \u5c06Spring Security Web\u4e0eServlet API\u96c6\u6210<\/h3>\n
                                    \u6700\u540e\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5c06\u6211\u4eec\u7684Spring Security\u914d\u7f6e\u7c7b\u96c6\u6210\u5230Servlet API\u4e2d\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6269\u5c55AbstractSecurityWebApplicationInitializer\u7c7b\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5b89\u5168\u914d\u7f6e\u7c7b\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u8d85\u7c7b\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u3002SecurityWebApplicationInitializer.java<\/p>\n
                                    package com.Olivia.webapp.spring.security;\r\n\r\nimport org.springframework.security.web.context.AbstractSecurityWebApplicationInitializer;\r\n\r\npublic class SecurityWebApplicationInitializer extends\r\n\t\tAbstractSecurityWebApplicationInitializer {\r\n\r\n\tpublic SecurityWebApplicationInitializer() {\r\n        super(SecurityConfig.class);\r\n    }\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                    \u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528ServletContext\u6765\u6dfb\u52a0ContextLoaderListener\u76d1\u542c\u5668\u5e76\u5c06\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u7c7b\u6ce8\u518c\u4e3aServlet\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8eServlet-3\u517c\u5bb9\u7684Servlet\u5bb9\u5668\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fApache Tomcat\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u7248\u672c\u4e3a7.0\u6216\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5df2\u7ecf\u51c6\u5907\u5c31\u7eea\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u5c06\u5176\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u60a8\u559c\u6b22\u7684Servlet\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u3002\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Apache Tomcat-7\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u6b64\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56fe\u50cf\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n
                                    \u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8bbf\u95eeHTML\u9875\u9762<\/h4>\n
                                    \u8ba4\u8bc1\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u51ed\u8bc1\u9519\u8bef<\/h4>\n
                                    \u5177\u6709Spring Security JDBC\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u4e3b\u9875<\/h4>\n
                                    \u5177\u6709Spring Security UserDetailsService DAO\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u4e3b\u9875<\/h4>\n
                                    \u4f7f\u7528Spring Security\u5185\u5b58\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u4e3b\u9875<\/h4>\n
                                    \u9000\u51fa\u9875\u9762<\/h4>\n
                                    \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u652f\u6301Servlet\u89c4\u83033\u7684Servlet\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u90e8\u7f72\u63cf\u8ff0\u7b26\u6765\u6ce8\u518cDispatcherServlet\u3002\u6709\u5173\u66f4\u591a\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u67e5\u770bWebApplicationInitializer\u7684JavaDoc\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5173\u4e8eSpring Security\u793a\u4f8b\u6559\u7a0b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5728\u57fa\u4e8eServlet\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u8bf7\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u94fe\u63a5\u4e0b\u8f7d\u793a\u4f8b\u9879\u76ee\u5e76\u968f\u610f\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\n
                                    \u4e0b\u8f7dSpring Servlet Security\u9879\u76ee<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                                    Spring Security \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5728 Web \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u57fa\u4e8e Se […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[1638,1637,1089,1639,1164],"class_list":["post-564","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-java","tag-spring-security","tag-spring","tag-1639","tag-1164"],"yoast_head":"\nSpring Security\u5b89\u5168\u6846\u67b6\u6559\u7a0b\uff1a\u5165\u95e8\u5230\u5b9e\u6218\u6848\u4f8b\u8be6\u89e3 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecdSpring Security\u5b89\u5168\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5b9e\u6218\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5230\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6OAuth2\u3001JWT\u7b49\u73b0\u4ee3\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5168\u9762\u638c\u63e1Java\u5e94\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u5f00\u53d1\u6280\u80fd\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/spring\u5b89\u5168\u793a\u4f8b\u6559\u7a0b\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Spring Security\u5b89\u5168\u6846\u67b6\u6559\u7a0b\uff1a\u5165\u95e8\u5230\u5b9e\u6218\u6848\u4f8b\u8be6\u89e3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecdSpring Security\u5b89\u5168\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5b9e\u6218\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5230\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6OAuth2\u3001JWT\u7b49\u73b0\u4ee3\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5168\u9762\u638c\u63e1Java\u5e94\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u5f00\u53d1\u6280\u80fd\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/spring\u5b89\u5168\u793a\u4f8b\u6559\u7a0b\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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