{"id":563,"date":"2023-03-21T06:30:55","date_gmt":"2023-07-18T00:40:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/index.php\/2023\/11\/30\/spring%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e5%99%a8-spring-mvc%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e5%99%a8\/"},"modified":"2025-08-02T18:58:25","modified_gmt":"2025-08-02T10:58:25","slug":"spring%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e5%99%a8-spring-mvc%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e5%99%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/spring%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e5%99%a8-spring-mvc%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e5%99%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"Spring MVC\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u5b8c\u5168\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u4ece\u5165\u95e8\u5230\u7cbe\u901a"},"content":{"rendered":"

Spring Controller\u6ce8\u89e3\u662f@Component\u6ce8\u89e3\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u5316\u3002Spring Controller\u6ce8\u89e3\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u57fa\u4e8eRequestMapping\u6ce8\u89e3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5904\u7406\u5668\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6625\u5929\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5668<\/h2>\n

Spring Controller\u6ce8\u91ca\u53ea\u80fd\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u7c7b\u4e0a\u3002\u5b83\u7528\u4e8e\u6807\u8bb0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u4f5c\u4e3aweb\u8bf7\u6c42\u5904\u7406\u5668\u3002\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8eSpring MVC\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6625\u5929\u7684RestController<\/h2>\n

Spring\u7684@RestController\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u6ce8\u89e3\uff0c\u5b83\u672c\u8eab\u5e26\u6709@Controller\u548c@ResponseBody\u6ce8\u89e3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6ce8\u89e3\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3aRESTful web\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6625\u5929\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u793a\u4f8b<\/h2>\n
\"Spring<\/div>\n
<dependency>\r\n\t<groupId>org.springframework<\/groupId>\r\n\t<artifactId>spring-webmvc<\/artifactId>\r\n\t<version>5.0.7.RELEASE<\/version>\r\n<\/dependency>\r\n<dependency>\r\n\t<groupId>org.springframework<\/groupId>\r\n\t<artifactId>spring-web<\/artifactId>\r\n\t<version>5.0.7.RELEASE<\/version>\r\n<\/dependency>\r\n\r\n<!-- Jackson for REST -->\r\n<dependency>\r\n\t<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core<\/groupId>\r\n\t<artifactId>jackson-databind<\/artifactId>\r\n\t<version>2.9.6<\/version>\r\n<\/dependency>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u90e8\u7f72\u63cf\u8ff0\u7b26\uff08web.xml\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u914d\u7f6eDispatcherServlet\u4f5c\u4e3a\u524d\u7aef\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\r\n<web-app xmlns:xsi=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2001\/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/xmlns.jcp.org\/xml\/ns\/javaee\" \r\n xsi:schemaLocation=\"https:\/\/xmlns.jcp.org\/xml\/ns\/javaee https:\/\/xmlns.jcp.org\/xml\/ns\/javaee\/web-app_3_1.xsd\" id=\"WebApp_ID\" version=\"3.1\">\r\n  <display-name>Spring-Controller<\/display-name>\r\n  <!-- Add Spring MVC DispatcherServlet as front controller -->\r\n\t<servlet>\r\n        <servlet-name>spring<\/servlet-name>\r\n        <servlet-class>\r\n                org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet\r\n        <\/servlet-class>\r\n        <init-param>\r\n       \t\t<param-name>contextConfigLocation<\/param-name>\r\n       \t\t<param-value>\/WEB-INF\/spring-servlet.xml<\/param-value>\r\n    \t\t<\/init-param>\r\n        <load-on-startup>1<\/load-on-startup>\r\n    <\/servlet>\r\n \r\n    <servlet-mapping>\r\n        <servlet-name>spring<\/servlet-name>\r\n        <url-pattern>\/<\/url-pattern> \r\n    <\/servlet-mapping>\r\n<\/web-app>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684spring\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u914d\u7f6e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e3a\u57fa\u4e8e\u6ce8\u89e3\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u7528\u4e8e\u626b\u63cfspring\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u6839\u5305\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86InternalResourceViewResolver bean\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u89c6\u56fe\u9875\u9762\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\r\n<beans:beans xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.springframework.org\/schema\/mvc\"\r\n\txmlns:xsi=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2001\/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:beans=\"https:\/\/www.springframework.org\/schema\/beans\"\r\n\txmlns:context=\"https:\/\/www.springframework.org\/schema\/context\"\r\n\txsi:schemaLocation=\"https:\/\/www.springframework.org\/schema\/mvc https:\/\/www.springframework.org\/schema\/mvc\/spring-mvc.xsd\r\n\t\thttps:\/\/www.springframework.org\/schema\/beans https:\/\/www.springframework.org\/schema\/beans\/spring-beans.xsd\r\n\t\thttps:\/\/www.springframework.org\/schema\/context https:\/\/www.springframework.org\/schema\/context\/spring-context.xsd\">\r\n\r\n\t<!-- Enables the Spring MVC @Controller programming model -->\r\n\t<annotation-driven \/>\r\n\r\n\t<context:component-scan base-package=\"com.Olivia.spring\" \/>\r\n\r\n\t<!-- Resolves views selected for rendering by @Controllers to JSP resources \r\n\t\tin the \/WEB-INF\/views directory -->\r\n\t<beans:bean\r\n\t\tclass=\"org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver\">\r\n\t\t<beans:property name=\"prefix\" value=\"\/WEB-INF\/views\/\" \/>\r\n\t\t<beans:property name=\"suffix\" value=\".jsp\" \/>\r\n\t<\/beans:bean>\r\n\r\n<\/beans:beans>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u914d\u7f6eXML\u6587\u4ef6\u5df2\u51c6\u5907\u597d\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7c7b\u7684\u7f16\u5199\u3002<\/p>\n
package com.Olivia.spring.controller;\r\n\r\nimport java.text.DateFormat;\r\nimport java.util.Date;\r\nimport java.util.Locale;\r\n\r\nimport org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;\r\nimport org.springframework.ui.Model;\r\nimport org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;\r\n\r\n@Controller\r\npublic class HomeController {\r\n\r\n\t@GetMapping(\"\/hello\")\r\n\tpublic String home(Locale locale, Model model) {\r\n\t\tDate date = new Date();\r\n\t\tDateFormat dateFormat = DateFormat.getDateTimeInstance(DateFormat.LONG, DateFormat.LONG, locale);\r\n\t\tString formattedDate = dateFormat.format(date);\r\n\t\tmodel.addAttribute(\"serverTime\", formattedDate);\r\n\t\treturn \"home\";\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u63a5\u53d7URI\u4e3a\u201c\/hello\u201d\u7684GET\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u201chome.jsp\u201d\u9875\u9762\u4f5c\u4e3a\u54cd\u5e94\u8fd4\u56de\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u4e3a\u6a21\u578b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u8be5\u5c5e\u6027\u5c06\u5728home.jsp\u9875\u9762\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7b80\u5355\u7684home.jsp\u9875\u9762\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
<%@ page language=\"java\" contentType=\"text\/html; charset=UTF-8\"\r\n\tpageEncoding=\"UTF-8\"%>\r\n<html>\r\n<head>\r\n<title>Home<\/title>\r\n<\/head>\r\n<body>\r\n\t<h1>Hello world!<\/h1>\r\n\r\n\t<p>The time on the server is ${serverTime}.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/body>\r\n<\/html>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Spring MVC \u63a7\u5236\u5668\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h2>\n
\"Spring<\/div>\n
\u6625\u5b63 RestController \u793a\u4f8b<\/h2>\n
\u73b0\u5728\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u66b4\u9732 REST API\u3002\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c06\u4f5c\u4e3a JSON \u54cd\u5e94\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n
package com.Olivia.spring.model;\r\n\r\npublic class Person {\r\n\r\n\tprivate String name;\r\n\r\n\tpublic String getName() {\r\n\t\treturn name;\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n\tpublic void setName(String name) {\r\n\t\tthis.name = name;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7b80\u5355\u7684REST\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n
package com.Olivia.spring.controller;\r\n\r\nimport org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;\r\nimport org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;\r\nimport org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;\r\n\r\nimport com.Olivia.spring.model.Person;\r\n\r\n@RestController\r\npublic class PersonRESTController {\r\n\r\n\t@RequestMapping(\"\/rest\")\r\n\tpublic String healthCheck() {\r\n\t\treturn \"OK\";\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n\t@RequestMapping(\"\/rest\/person\/get\")\r\n\tpublic Person getPerson(@RequestParam(name = \"name\", required = false, defaultValue = \"Unknown\") String name) {\r\n\t\tPerson person = new Person();\r\n\t\tperson.setName(name);\r\n\t\treturn person;\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u91cd\u65b0\u90e8\u7f72\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6211\u4eec\u7684REST API\u3002<\/p>\n
Spring REST \u63a7\u5236\u5668\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h2>\n
\"Spring<\/div>\n
\u6982\u8981\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/h2>\n
\u6625\u5b63\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u662fSpring MVC\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u9aa8\u5e72\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cRestController\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u8f7b\u677e\u521b\u5efa\u57fa\u4e8eREST\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u6211\u4eec\u7684GitHub\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u4e2d\u4e0b\u8f7d\u793a\u4f8b\u9879\u76ee\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Spring Controller\u6ce8\u89e3\u662f@Component\u6ce8\u89e3\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u5316\u3002Spring Controller […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[1130,776,1089,1635,1636],"class_list":["post-563","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-java-web","tag-spring-mvc","tag-spring","tag-1635","tag-1636"],"yoast_head":"\nSpring MVC\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u5b8c\u5168\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u4ece\u5165\u95e8\u5230\u7cbe\u901a - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5168\u9762\u89e3\u6790Spring MVC\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff0c\u5305\u62ec@Controller\u3001@RequestMapping\u7b49\u6838\u5fc3\u6ce8\u89e3\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u53c2\u6570\u7ed1\u5b9a\u3001\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u9002\u5408Java\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5b66\u4e60Spring MVC\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u9ad8\u6548Web\u5e94\u7528\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/spring\u63a7\u5236\u5668-spring-mvc\u63a7\u5236\u5668\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Spring MVC\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u5b8c\u5168\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u4ece\u5165\u95e8\u5230\u7cbe\u901a\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5168\u9762\u89e3\u6790Spring MVC\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff0c\u5305\u62ec@Controller\u3001@RequestMapping\u7b49\u6838\u5fc3\u6ce8\u89e3\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u53c2\u6570\u7ed1\u5b9a\u3001\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u9002\u5408Java\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5b66\u4e60Spring MVC\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u9ad8\u6548Web\u5e94\u7528\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/spring\u63a7\u5236\u5668-spring-mvc\u63a7\u5236\u5668\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - Silicon Cloud\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-07-18T00:40:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-08-02T10:58:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/cdn.silicloud.com\/blog-img\/blog\/img\/65647586a4b2f92e6c72a2e3\/6-0.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u79d1, \u96c5\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u79d1, \u96c5\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/spring%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e5%99%a8-spring-mvc%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e5%99%a8\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/spring%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e5%99%a8-spring-mvc%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e5%99%a8\/\",\"name\":\"Spring MVC\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u5b8c\u5168\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u4ece\u5165\u95e8\u5230\u7cbe\u901a - 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