{"id":558,"date":"2023-05-16T20:35:33","date_gmt":"2023-07-21T05:30:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/index.php\/2023\/11\/30\/%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8ubuntu-22-04%e4%b8%8a%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8postgresql%e4%b8%8e%e6%82%a8%e7%9a%84django%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2025-08-02T18:30:37","modified_gmt":"2025-08-02T10:30:37","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8ubuntu-22-04%e4%b8%8a%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8postgresql%e4%b8%8e%e6%82%a8%e7%9a%84django%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8ubuntu-22-04%e4%b8%8a%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8postgresql%e4%b8%8e%e6%82%a8%e7%9a%84django%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"2023\u5b8c\u6574\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u5728Ubuntu 22.04\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6ePostgreSQL\u4e0eDjango\u5e94\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5f15\u8a00<\/h3>\n

Django\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5feb\u901f\u521b\u5efaPython\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cDjango\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u88ab\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5230\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684SQLite\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u8d1f\u8f7d\u4e0b\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u6548\u679c\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u672c\u6307\u5357\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528Django\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6ePostgreSQL\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u79f0\u4e3aPostgres\uff09\u3002\u60a8\u8fd8\u5c06\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e9b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u4e3a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u51ed\u636e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u540e\u7aef\u542f\u52a8\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u65b0\u7684Django\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5148\u51b3\u6761\u4ef6<\/h2>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u8bbe\u7f6e\u975eroot\u7528\u6237\u5e76\u914d\u5907sudo\u6743\u9650\u7684Ubuntu 22.04\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u6309\u7167\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6307\u5357\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u60a8\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u7ee7\u7eed\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf7\u7528\u60a8\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u767b\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9aa41 – \u4eceUbuntu\u4ed3\u5e93\u5b89\u88c5\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/h2>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528apt\u66f4\u65b0\u60a8\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u7f13\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n

$ sudo apt update<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4e3a\u60a8\u7684Django\u9879\u76ee\u5b89\u88c5\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ecpip\uff0cPython\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406Python\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Postgres\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5e93\u6765\u8f85\u52a9\u60a8\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n
$ sudo apt install python3-pip python3-dev libpq-dev postgresql postgresql-contrib<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8cPython\u3001Postgres\u4ee5\u53ca\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5e93\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u521b\u5efa\u60a8\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa42 – \u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7528\u6237<\/h2>\n
\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cPostgres\u5728\u672c\u5730\u8fde\u63a5\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u79f0\u4e3a\u540c\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u6237\u540d\u4e0e\u6709\u6548\u7684Postgres\u7528\u6237\u540d\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u8be5\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u65e0\u9700\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5373\u53ef\u767b\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728Postgres\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u6237postgres\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8epostgres PostgreSQL\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u3002\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7528\u6237postgres\u6267\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4f7f\u7528sudo\u547d\u4ee4\u4f20\u9012\u7528\u6237\u540dpostgres\u548c-u\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4ee5\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u800c\u4e0d\u662froot\u8eab\u4efd\u8fd0\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u5199\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u767b\u5f55\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0fPostgres\u4f1a\u8bdd\uff1a<\/p>\n
$ sudo -u postgres psql<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee postgres \u7528\u6237\u7684 shell \u4f1a\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u4e3a\u60a8\u7684Django\u9879\u76ee\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u51fa\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6307\u5357\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3amyproject\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u597d\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u5730\u4e3a\u5176\u53d6\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u80fd\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u8f93\u5165Postgres\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf7\u8bb0\u5f97\u5728SQL\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u5904\u7528\u5206\u53f7\uff08;\uff09\u7ed3\u675f\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
postgres=# CREATE DATABASE myproject<\/mark>;<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u73b0\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7528\u6237\u3002\u5c06\u5bc6\u7801\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u800c\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
postgres=# CREATE USER myproject_user<\/mark> WITH PASSWORD 'myproject_database_password<\/mark>';<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u60a8\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u5feb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6bcf\u6b21\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\u90fd\u8981\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u503c\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5c06\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f16\u7801\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3aUTF-8\u3002<\/p>\n
postgres=# ALTER ROLE myproject_user<\/mark> SET client_encoding TO 'utf8';<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\u9694\u79bb\u7ea7\u522b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u8bfb\u5df2\u63d0\u4ea4\uff0c\u8be5\u7ea7\u522b\u4f1a\u963b\u6b62\u672a\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u8bfb\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n
postgres=# ALTER ROLE myproject_user<\/mark> SET default_transaction_isolation TO 'read committed';<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65f6\u533a\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u60a8\u7684Django\u9879\u76ee\u4f7f\u7528UTC\u65f6\u533a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662fDjango\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n
postgres=# ALTER ROLE myproject_user<\/mark> SET timezone TO 'UTC';<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u7ed9\u60a8\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7528\u6237\u5728\u60a8\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u6388\u4e88\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n
postgres=# GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON DATABASE myproject<\/mark> TO myproject_user<\/mark>;<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9000\u51faSQL\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u5230postgres\u7528\u6237\u7684Shell\u4f1a\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n
postgres=# \\q<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u73b0\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5df2\u8bbe\u7f6e\u597d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5Django\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa43 – \u5728\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5Django<\/h2>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u60a8\u5c06\u5728Python\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5Django\u53ca\u5176\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n
\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b89\u88c5virtualenv\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \n
  1. sudo<\/span> pip install<\/span> virtualenv<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n
     <\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u6765\u5b58\u653e\u60a8\u7684Django\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n
      \n
    1. mkdir<\/span> ~\/myproject<\/mark><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n
       <\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n
        \n
      1. cd<\/span> ~\/myproject<\/mark><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n
         <\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u6cd5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u6765\u5b58\u50a8Django\u9879\u76ee\u7684Python\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n
          \n
        1. python3 -m<\/span> virtualenv myprojectenv<\/mark><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n
           <\/p>\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n
          \u8fd9\u4f1a\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3amyprojectenv\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u672c\u5730\u7684Python\u548cpip\u526f\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u60a8\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u6fc0\u6d3b\u5b83\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u6fc0\u6d3b\uff1a<\/p>\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n
            \n
          1. source<\/span> myprojectenv<\/mark>\/bin\/activate<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            <\/code><\/pre>\n
             <\/p>\n
            <\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u60a8\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u63d0\u793a\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d8\u6210\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\uff08myprojectenv\uff09user@host:~\/myproject$<\/p>\n
            \u4e00\u65e6\u60a8\u7684\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u88ab\u6fc0\u6d3b\uff0c\u60a8\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pip\u5b89\u88c5Django\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5psycopg2\u5305\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u60a8\u9884\u5148\u914d\u7f6e\u597d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n
            <\/code><\/pre>\n
              \n
            1. pip install<\/span> Django psycopg2<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              <\/code><\/pre>\n
               <\/p>\n
              <\/code><\/pre>\n
              \n
              \u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u65e0\u8bba\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u54ea\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u7684Python\uff0c\u5728\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u88ab\u6fc0\u6d3b\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u5e94\u8be5\u4f7f\u7528pip\u547d\u4ee4\u800c\u4e0d\u662fpip3\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728myproject\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u5f00\u59cb\u4e00\u4e2aDjango\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540c\u540d\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u6765\u4fdd\u5b58\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ba1\u7406\u811a\u672c\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u672b\u5c3e\u5305\u542b\u70b9\u7b26\u53f7.\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6b63\u786e\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n
              <\/code><\/pre>\n
                \n
              1. django-admin startproject myproject<\/mark> .<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                <\/code><\/pre>\n
                 <\/p>\n
                <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
                Django\u548c\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u8bbe\u7f6e\u597d\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u914d\u7f6eDjango\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
                \u7b2c\u56db\u6b65 – \u914d\u7f6eDjango\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h2>\n
                \u73b0\u5728\u60a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u5b83\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u60a8\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n
                \u4f7f\u7528\u60a8\u9996\u9009\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u6253\u5f00\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5b50\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3bDjango\u9879\u76ee\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u672c\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528nano\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
                <\/code><\/pre>\n
                  \n
                1. nano<\/span> ~\/myproject<\/mark>\/myproject<\/mark>\/settings.py<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                  <\/code><\/pre>\n
                   <\/p>\n
                  <\/code><\/pre>\n
                  \u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5e95\u90e8\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f53\u524d\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u4f7f\u7528SQLite\u7684DATABASES\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n
                  ~\/myproject\/myproject\/settings.py<\/div>\n
                  . . .\r\n\r\n# Database\r\n# https:\/\/docs.djangoproject.com\/en\/4.1\/ref\/settings\/#databases\r\n\r\nDATABASES = {\r\n    'default': {\r\n        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',\r\n        'NAME': BASE_DIR \/ 'db.sqlite3',\r\n    }\r\n}\r\n\r\n. . .\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                  \u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a\u4f7f\u7528PostgreSQL\u3002<\/p>\n
                  \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5c06\u5f15\u64ce\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a\u4f7f\u7528postgresql\u9002\u914d\u5668\u800c\u4e0d\u662fsqlite3\u540e\u7aef\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u60a8\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u5728\u672c\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0cmyproject\u662f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u7136\u540e\u6dfb\u52a0\u767b\u5f55\u51ed\u636e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3001\u5bc6\u7801\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u7aef\u53e3\u9009\u9879\u7559\u7a7a\uff0c\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n
                  ~\/myproject\/myproject\/settings.py<\/div>\n
                  . . .\r\n# Database\r\n# https:\/\/docs.djangoproject.com\/en\/4.1\/ref\/settings\/#databases\r\n\r\nDATABASES = {\r\n    'default': {\r\n        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.postgresql<\/mark>',\r\n        'NAME': 'myproject',<\/mark>\r\n        'USER': 'myproject_user',<\/mark>\r\n        'PASSWORD': 'myproject_database_password',<\/mark>\r\n        'HOST': 'localhost',<\/mark>\r\n        'PORT': '',<\/mark>\r\n    }\r\n}\r\n\r\n. . .\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                  \u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u6574ALLOWED_HOSTS\u6307\u4ee4\u3002\u8be5\u6307\u4ee4\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u5141\u8bb8\u8fde\u63a5\u5230Django\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u5730\u5740\u6216\u57df\u540d\u7684\u767d\u540d\u5355\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u6765\u81eaHost\u5934\u90e8\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5728\u8be5\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u5f02\u5e38\u3002Django\u8981\u6c42\u60a8\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u67d0\u7c7b\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002<\/p>\n
                  \u5728\u65b9\u62ec\u53f7\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u5f15\u53f7\u5217\u51fa\u4e0e\u60a8\u7684Django\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u76f8\u5173\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u6216\u57df\u540d\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6761\u76ee\u7528\u9017\u53f7\u5206\u9694\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5e0c\u671b\u8bf7\u6c42\u6574\u4e2a\u57df\u548c\u6240\u6709\u5b50\u57df\uff0c\u5c06\u6761\u76ee\u7684\u5f00\u5934\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
                  \u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u6dfb\u52a0\u60a8\u7684Django\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u57df\u540d\u548cIP\u5730\u5740\uff1aALLOWED_HOSTS = [‘\u60a8\u7684\u57df\u540d’, ‘203.0.113.5’]\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5e0c\u671b\u54cd\u5e94\u60a8\u7684\u57df\u540d\u53ca\u5176\u6240\u6709\u5b50\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u8bf7\u5728\u57df\u540d\u524d\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u70b9 . \uff1aALLOWED_HOSTS = [‘.\u60a8\u7684\u57df\u540d’, ‘203.0.113.5’]\u3002<\/p>\n
                  \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u60a8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u57df\u540d\u6216IP\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/p>\n
                  ~\/myproject\/myproject\/settings.py<\/div>\n
                  . . .\r\n\r\nALLOWED_HOSTS = ['your_server_domain_or_IP<\/mark>']\r\n. . .\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                  \u6574\u7406\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u8bf7\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u5173\u95ed\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fnano\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u8bf7\u6309\u4e0bCTRL+X\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6309\u4e0by\u952e\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u6309\u4e0b\u56de\u8f66\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n
                  \u6b65\u9aa45 – \u8fc1\u79fb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5e76\u6d4b\u8bd5\u60a8\u7684\u9879\u76ee<\/h2>\n
                  \u8fd9\u662f\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u5982\u4f55\u5728Ubuntu 22.04\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528PostgreSQL\u4e0e\u60a8\u7684Django\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u300b\u7684\u7b2c3\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u51713\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
                  \u73b0\u5728Django\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5df2\u7ecf\u914d\u7f6e\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5e76\u6d4b\u8bd5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
                  \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u8bbe\u7f6e\u521d\u59cb\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u5728myproject\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
                  <\/code><\/pre>\n
                    \n
                  1. cd<\/span> ~\/myproject<\/mark><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                    <\/code><\/pre>\n
                     <\/p>\n
                    <\/code><\/pre>\n
                    \u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc1\u79fb\u5e76\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
                    <\/code><\/pre>\n
                      \n
                    1. python manage.py makemigrations<\/li>\n
                    2. python manage.py migrate<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                      <\/code><\/pre>\n
                       <\/p>\n
                      <\/code><\/pre>\n
                      \u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ed3\u6784\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ba1\u7406\u8d26\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n
                      <\/code><\/pre>\n
                        \n
                      1. python manage.py createsuperuser<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                        <\/code><\/pre>\n
                         <\/p>\n
                        <\/code><\/pre>\n
                        \u4f60\u5c06\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u7559\u7a7a\u3002\u7136\u540e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u8d26\u6237\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
                        \u5728\u8bbf\u95eeDjango\u5f00\u53d1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7aef\u53e3\u4ee5\u5141\u8bb8\u5916\u90e8\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n
                        <\/code><\/pre>\n
                          \n
                        1. sudo<\/span> ufw allow 8000<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                          <\/code><\/pre>\n
                           <\/p>\n
                          <\/code><\/pre>\n
                          \u4e00\u65e6\u4f60\u6253\u5f00\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u542f\u52a8Django\u5f00\u53d1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4f60\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
                          <\/code><\/pre>\n
                            \n
                          1. python manage.py runserver 0.0<\/span>.0.0:8000<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                            <\/code><\/pre>\n
                             <\/p>\n
                            <\/code><\/pre>\n
                            \u5728Web\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bbf\u95ee\u60a8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u57df\u540d\u6216IP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u52a0\u4e0a:8000\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230Django\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u767b\u5f55\u9875\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n
                            http:\/\/server_domain_or_IP<\/mark>:8000\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                            \"Django<\/div>\n
                            \u5728 URL \u7684\u672b\u5c3e\u52a0\u4e0a \/admin\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u754c\u9762\u7684\u767b\u5f55\u5c4f\u5e55\u3002<\/p>\n
                            \"Django<\/div>\n
                            \u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528createsuperuser\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u767b\u5f55\u3002\u7136\u540e\u60a8\u5c06\u88ab\u5e26\u5230\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u754c\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n
                            \"Django<\/div>\n
                            \u5f53\u4f60\u5b8c\u6210\u63a2\u7d22\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u6309\u4e0bCTRL+C\u505c\u6b62\u5f00\u53d1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
                            \u901a\u8fc7\u8bbf\u95ee\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u60a8\u5df2\u786e\u8ba4\u60a8\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5df2\u5b58\u50a8\u4e86\u60a8\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u9002\u5f53\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n
                            \u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n
                            \u5728\u672c\u6307\u5357\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6ePostgreSQL\u4f5c\u4e3aDjango\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u540e\u7aef\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1SQLite\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u8d1f\u8f7d\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u591a\u6570\u9879\u76ee\u53d7\u76ca\u4e8e\u5b9e\u65bd\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n
                            \u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u8fdb\u60a8\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u9605\u8bfb\u6211\u4eec\u5173\u4e8e\u5728Ubuntu 22.04\u4e0a\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u7f6eDjango\u3001Postgres\u3001Nginx\u548cGunicorn\u7684\u6307\u5357\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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