{"id":536,"date":"2023-07-10T14:57:48","date_gmt":"2023-01-04T04:32:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/index.php\/2023\/11\/30\/java%e7%ba%bf%e7%a8%8b%e7%a4%ba%e4%be%8b\/"},"modified":"2025-08-02T16:26:02","modified_gmt":"2025-08-02T08:26:02","slug":"java%e7%ba%bf%e7%a8%8b%e7%a4%ba%e4%be%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/java%e7%ba%bf%e7%a8%8b%e7%a4%ba%e4%be%8b\/","title":{"rendered":"Java\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5b9e\u4f8b\u6559\u7a0b"},"content":{"rendered":"

Java\u7ebf\u7a0b\u793a\u4f8b<\/h1>\n

\u6b22\u8fce\u6765\u5230Java\u7ebf\u7a0b\u793a\u4f8b\u3002\u8fdb\u7a0b\u548c\u7ebf\u7a0b\u662f\u6267\u884c\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u5e76\u53d1\u7f16\u7a0b\u66f4\u5173\u6ce8\u4e8eJava\u7ebf\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/h2>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u5305\u542b\u7684\u6267\u884c\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u5305\u542b\u591a\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002Java\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7c7b\u548c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ebf\u7a0b<\/h2>\n

\u7ebf\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u7ebf\u7a0b\u521b\u5efa\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u5e76\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5171\u4eab\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

Java \u7ebf\u7a0b\u793a\u4f8b<\/h2>\n

\u6bcf\u4e2aJava\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ebf\u7a0b\uff0c\u5373\u4e3b\u7ebf\u7a0b\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6Java\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5982\u5185\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u4fe1\u53f7\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u3002\u4f46\u4ece\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e3b\u7ebf\u7a0b\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2aJava\u7ebf\u7a0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5b83\u521b\u5efa\u591a\u4e2a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u3002\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u540c\u65f6\u6267\u884c\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u3002\u5355\u6838\u5904\u7406\u5668\u53ea\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ebf\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u65f6\u95f4\u7247\u662f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u548c\u7ebf\u7a0b\u4e4b\u95f4\u5171\u4eab\u5904\u7406\u5668\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

Java\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7684\u4f18\u70b9<\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. \u548c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cJava\u7ebf\u7a0b\u66f4\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6240\u9700\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u8f83\u5c11\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u7ebf\u7a0b\u5171\u4eab\u5176\u7236\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u5728\u7ebf\u7a0b\u95f4\u5207\u6362\u7684\u5f00\u9500\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u8fdb\u7a0b\u95f4\u7684\u5207\u6362\u5c0f\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u7ebf\u7a0b\u95f4\u901a\u4fe1\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4e3a\u7b80\u4fbf\uff0c\u800c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u95f4\u901a\u4fe1\u66f4\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Java\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u5728\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u5b9e\u73b0java.lang.Runnable\u63a5\u53e3\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. \u7ee7\u627fjava.lang.Thread\u7c7b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Java \u7ebf\u7a0b\u4f8b\u5b50 – \u5b9e\u73b0 Runnable \u63a5\u53e3<\/h2>\n

      \u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u53ef\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0java.lang.Runnable\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u5e76\u5728public void run()\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u8981\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7c7b\u7528\u4f5c\u7ebf\u7a0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4f20\u9012\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53ef\u8fd0\u884c\u7c7b\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aThread\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8c03\u7528start()\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u7ebf\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6267\u884crun()\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u73b0Runnable\u63a5\u53e3\u7684Java\u7ebf\u7a0b\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

      package com.Olivia.threads;\r\n\r\npublic class HeavyWorkRunnable implements Runnable {\r\n\r\n    @Override\r\n    public void run() {\r\n        System.out.println(\"\u6267\u884c\u91cd\u5904\u7406 - \u5f00\u59cb \"+Thread.currentThread().getName());\r\n        try {\r\n            Thread.sleep(1000);\r\n            \/\/\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5220\u9664\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\r\n            doDBProcessing();\r\n        } catch (InterruptedException e) {\r\n            e.printStackTrace();\r\n        }\r\n        System.out.println(\"\u6267\u884c\u91cd\u5904\u7406 - \u7ed3\u675f \"+Thread.currentThread().getName());\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    private void doDBProcessing() throws InterruptedException {\r\n        Thread.sleep(5000);\r\n    }\r\n\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      Java\u7ebf\u7a0b\u793a\u4f8b – \u6269\u5c55Thread\u7c7b<\/h2>\n
      \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u627fjava.lang.Thread\u7c7b\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684java\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7c7b\uff0c\u5e76\u91cd\u5199run()\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u5b83\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u5e76\u8c03\u7528start()\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u6267\u884c\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684java\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7c7b\u7684run\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684java\u7ebf\u7a0b\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u6269\u5c55Thread\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n
      package com.Olivia.threads;\r\n\r\npublic class MyThread extends Thread {\r\n\r\n    public MyThread(String name) {\r\n        super(name);\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    @Override\r\n    public void run() {\r\n        System.out.println(\"MyThread - \u5f00\u59cb \"+Thread.currentThread().getName());\r\n        try {\r\n            Thread.sleep(1000);\r\n            \/\/\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5220\u9664\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\r\n            doDBProcessing();\r\n        } catch (InterruptedException e) {\r\n            e.printStackTrace();\r\n        }\r\n        System.out.println(\"MyThread - \u7ed3\u675f \"+Thread.currentThread().getName());\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    private void doDBProcessing() throws InterruptedException {\r\n        Thread.sleep(5000);\r\n    }\r\n    \r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u4e2aJava\u7ebf\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
      package com.Olivia.threads;\r\n\r\npublic class ThreadRunExample {\r\n\r\n    public static void main(String[] args){\r\n        Thread t1 = new Thread(new HeavyWorkRunnable(), \"t1\");\r\n        Thread t2 = new Thread(new HeavyWorkRunnable(), \"t2\");\r\n        System.out.println(\"\u542f\u52a8Runnable\u7ebf\u7a0b\");\r\n        t1.start();\r\n        t2.start();\r\n        System.out.println(\"Runnable\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5df2\u542f\u52a8\");\r\n        Thread t3 = new MyThread(\"t3\");\r\n        Thread t4 = new MyThread(\"t4\");\r\n        System.out.println(\"\u542f\u52a8MyThread\u7ebf\u7a0b\");\r\n        t3.start();\r\n        t4.start();\r\n        System.out.println(\"MyThread\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5df2\u542f\u52a8\");\r\n        \r\n    }\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u4ee5\u4e0aJava\u7ebf\u7a0b\u793a\u4f8b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n
      \u542f\u52a8Runnable\u7ebf\u7a0b\r\nRunnable\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5df2\u542f\u52a8\r\n\u6267\u884c\u91cd\u5904\u7406 - \u5f00\u59cb t1\r\n\u6267\u884c\u91cd\u5904\u7406 - \u5f00\u59cb t2\r\n\u542f\u52a8MyThread\u7ebf\u7a0b\r\nMyThread - \u5f00\u59cb Thread-0\r\nMyThread\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5df2\u542f\u52a8\r\nMyThread - \u5f00\u59cb Thread-1\r\n\u6267\u884c\u91cd\u5904\u7406 - \u7ed3\u675f t2\r\nMyThread - \u7ed3\u675f Thread-1\r\nMyThread - \u7ed3\u675f Thread-0\r\n\u6267\u884c\u91cd\u5904\u7406 - \u7ed3\u675f t1\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u4e00\u65e6\u6211\u4eec\u542f\u52a8\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ebf\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6267\u884c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u65f6\u95f4\u7247\u5212\u5206\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6267\u884c\u987a\u5e8f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\uff0c\u4f46\u5373\u4f7f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u7ebf\u7a0b\u4f1a\u5148\u88ab\u6267\u884c\u3002\u591a\u6b21\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u548c\u7ed3\u675f\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u89c4\u5f8b\u53ef\u5faa\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u53ef\u8fd0\u884c\u7684 vs \u7ebf\u7a0b<\/h2>\n
      \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u7c7b\u9664\u4e86\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u8fd0\u884c\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u5b9e\u73b0Runnable\u63a5\u53e3\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u7c7b\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u627fThread\u7c7b\u3002\u5b9e\u73b0Runnable\u63a5\u53e3\u662f\u9996\u9009\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aJava\u652f\u6301\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u4e2a\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7ee7\u627fThread\u7c7b\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u7ee7\u627f\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u6b63\u5982\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd4\u56de\u4efb\u4f55\u503c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5904\u7406\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u7ed3\u679c\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770bJava Callable Future\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u66f4\u65b0\uff1a\u4eceJava 8\u5f00\u59cb\uff0cRunnable\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u5f0f\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Lambda\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b83\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u533f\u540d\u7c7b\u3002\u66f4\u591a\u8be6\u60c5\uff0c\u8bf7\u67e5\u770bJava 8\u51fd\u6570\u5f0f\u63a5\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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