{"id":50629,"date":"2023-11-14T14:29:21","date_gmt":"2023-11-09T14:05:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%80%bb%e7%bb%93%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%ba%93%e5%9f%ba%e7%a1%80%ef%bc%8c%e5%b9%b6%e5%85%b3%e6%b3%a8rdb%e5%92%8cnosql%e4%b9%8b%e9%97%b4%e7%9a%84%e5%8c%ba%e5%88%ab%ef%bc%88%e5%88%9d%e7%ba%a7%e7%af%87\/"},"modified":"2024-05-04T09:00:12","modified_gmt":"2024-05-04T01:00:12","slug":"%e6%80%bb%e7%bb%93%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%ba%93%e5%9f%ba%e7%a1%80%ef%bc%8c%e5%b9%b6%e5%85%b3%e6%b3%a8rdb%e5%92%8cnosql%e4%b9%8b%e9%97%b4%e7%9a%84%e5%8c%ba%e5%88%ab%ef%bc%88%e5%88%9d%e7%ba%a7%e7%af%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%80%bb%e7%bb%93%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%ba%93%e5%9f%ba%e7%a1%80%ef%bc%8c%e5%b9%b6%e5%85%b3%e6%b3%a8rdb%e5%92%8cnosql%e4%b9%8b%e9%97%b4%e7%9a%84%e5%8c%ba%e5%88%ab%ef%bc%88%e5%88%9d%e7%ba%a7%e7%af%87\/","title":{"rendered":"\u603b\u7ed3\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5e76\u5173\u6ce8RDB\u548cNoSQL\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff08\u521d\u7ea7\u7bc7\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08DB\uff09\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u4ee5\u6613\u4e8e\u5229\u7528\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6301\u4e45\u7ba1\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5728\u8fd0\u8425Web\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u9002\u5f53\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4e3a\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u603b\u7ed3\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u4ee5\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<\/h2>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5173\u6ce8\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5e76\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e09\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5373\u4fdd\u5b58\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u4fdd\u5b58\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u60a8\u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u80fd\u591f\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u5206\u5c42\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/h3>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n

\u4f18\u70b9<\/h4>\n

\u5c64\u6b21\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u8bbf\u95ee\u7279\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u5177\u6709\u552f\u4e00\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u641c\u7d22\u901f\u5ea6\u975e\u5e38\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f3a\u70b9<\/h4>\n

\u968e\u5c64\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u5f53\u5b50\u8282\u70b9\u5c5e\u4e8e\u591a\u4e2a\u7236\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u91cd\u590d\u6ce8\u518c\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5728\u4e0a\u56fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5458\u5de5A\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53c2\u4e0e\u9879\u76ee1\uff0c\u8fd8\u53c2\u4e0e\u9879\u76ee2\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u9700\u8981\u5728\u9879\u76ee2\u4e0b\u91cd\u65b0\u6dfb\u52a0\u5458\u5de5A\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5458\u5de5A\u5c31\u4f1a\u91cd\u590d\u6ce8\u518c\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ed3\u6784\u5197\u4f59\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u7f51\u7edc\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/h3>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n

\u4f18\u70b9<\/h4>\n

\u7f51\u7edc\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u957f\u5904\u662f\uff0c\u5b50\u8282\u70b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u62e5\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u7236\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5c42\u6b21\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u5197\u4f59\u7ed3\u6784\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f3a\u70b9<\/h4>\n

\u7f51\u7edc\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5b50\u8282\u70b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u7236\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u4ece\u5197\u4f59\u6027\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u5206\u5c42\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u7ed3\u6784\u53d8\u5f97\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u65e0\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5c06\u6700\u7ec8\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08RDB\uff09<\/h3>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n

\u4f18\u70b9<\/h4>\n

RDB\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u8868\u6765\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6613\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\u7236\u5b50\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u904d\u5386\u6811\u7ed3\u6784\u6765\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u64cd\u4f5c\u5404\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u3002\u7a0d\u540e\u4f1a\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\uff0cRDB\u7684\u6570\u636e\u64cd\u4f5c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528SQL\u8bed\u8a00\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f31\u70b9<\/h4>\n

\u5728\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08RDB\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u4e2a\u8868\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e3a\u4e86\u6b63\u786e\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8868\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u4e8e”\u4e00\u81f4\u6027”\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6709\u70b9\u96be\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u660e\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8868\u4e2d\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u88ab\u8bb0\u5f55\u5728\u5458\u5de5ID\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u4ec5\u51ed\u5458\u5de5ID\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9a\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u54ea\u4f4d\u5458\u5de5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u53e6\u5916\u51c6\u5907\u4e00\u5f20\u8868\u6765\u8868\u793a\u5458\u5de5\u7f16\u53f7\u548c\u5458\u5de5\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\n
\u793e\u54e1ID\u540d\u524d\u5e74\u9f62\u90e8\u7f72\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9001\u4f50\u85e435\u6280\u8853\u25cb\u25cb\u8ab2satoh@example.com<\/a>002\u9234\u672828\u6280\u8853\u00d7\u00d7\u8ab2suzuki@example.com<\/a>003\u5c71\u753030\u958b\u767a\u25cb\u25cb\u8ab2yamada@example.com<\/a>004\u9ad8\u6a4b37\u958b\u767a\u00d7\u00d7\u8ab2takahashi@example.com<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u5047\u8bbe\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5458\u5de5ID001\u7684\u4f50\u85e4\u56e0\u4e3a\u67d0\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\u8f9e\u804c\uff0c\u5458\u5de5ID004\u7684\u9ad8\u6865\u63a5\u624b\u4e86A\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u804c\u52a1\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u56e0\u4e3a\u5458\u5de5\u79bb\u804c\uff0c\u5458\u5de5\u8868\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u63a5\u7740\u7531\u4e8eA\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u53d8\u66f4\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u8868\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u88ab\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u64cd\u4f5c\u6ca1\u6709\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5e76\u4e14\u6b63\u786e\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u6709\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u9879\u66f4\u65b0\u88ab\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u88dc\u5145<\/h4>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e0b\u521a\u624d\u63d0\u5230\u7684SQL\u3002SQL\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u64cd\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd9\u56db\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u7f29\u5199\u662fCRUD\uff08\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u8bfb\u53d6\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u5220\u9664\uff09\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\n
CRUD\u64cd\u4f5c\u3000\u3000\u3000SQL\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9CREATE\u4f5c\u6210\u30fb\u4fdd\u5b58INSERTREAD\u53d6\u5f97\u3000\u3000\u3000SELECTUPDATE\u66f4\u65b0\u3000\u3000\u3000UPDATEDELETE\u524a\u9664\u3000\u3000\u3000DELETE<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u7b80\u8981\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6b63\u786e\u4f7f\u7528SQL\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u8868\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u201c\u5e74\u9f84\u572830\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5e76\u4e14\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u201d\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u641c\u7d22\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u6267\u884c\u3002\u987a\u4fbf\u63d0\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0cSQL\u547d\u4ee4\u5177\u6709\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u65e0\u8bbaRDB\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u90fd\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2aRDB\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u60c5\u51b5\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u975e\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u73b0\u5728\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u662f\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08RDB\uff09\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528RDB\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u5417\uff1f\u5f88\u9057\u61be\uff0cRDB\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e07\u80fd\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u5728RDB\u4e2d\u5904\u7406\u8d77\u6765\u6bd4\u8f83\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f25\u8865RDB\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3aNoSQL\uff08Not Only SQL\uff09\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ecb\u7ecdNoSQL\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u6613\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u7a0d\u5fae\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e00\u4e0bRDB\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

RDB\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u4e4b\u524d\u5bf9\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u91ca\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u63d0\u5230\u4e86 “\u5fc5\u987b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027”\uff0c\u4f46\u51c6\u786e\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c”\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u6301\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027”\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u5927\u4f18\u70b9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4ed8\u51fa\u727a\u7272\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u4f4e\u5206\u6563\u6027<\/h4>\n

\u4ece\u51cf\u8f7b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d1f\u8f7d\u548c\u5904\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6545\u969c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5206\u6563\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5206\u6563\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u6570\u636e\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5206\u6563\u662f\u56f0\u96be\u7684\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5199\u5165\u800c\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u6027<\/h4>\n

\u5f53\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u65f6\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u9700\u8981\u6269\u5c55\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u201c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u201d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\uff08\u81f3\u5c11\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5199\u5165\u6765\u8bf4\uff09\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u76ee\u524d\u662f\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u5904\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u5f88\u6162<\/h4>\n

\u56e0\u4e3a\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5728\u5185\u90e8\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u5904\u7406\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u4fee\u6539\u6a21\u5f0f\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/h4>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6a21\u5f0f\u6307\u7684\u662f\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5728\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u8868\u683c\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u6670\u660e\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u65e0\u6cd5\u8f93\u5165\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u8868\u683c\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u53ef\u66f4\u6539\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u540e\u671f\u4fee\u6539\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u9ebb\u70e6\u7684\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u662f\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u5904\u3002<\/h5>\n

\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u6301\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u201c\u4e8b\u52a1\u201d\u548c\u201c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u201d\u5904\u7406\u3002\u4e8b\u52a1\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u591a\u4e2a\u8868\u7684\u6570\u636e\u66f4\u65b0\u80fd\u591f\u65e0\u77db\u76fe\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5f53\u6570\u636e\u66f4\u65b0\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u591a\u4e2a\u8868\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u5bf9\u90e8\u5206\u8868\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fdb\u884c\u4e8b\u52a1\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e07\u4e00\u5728\u4e8b\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u72b6\u6001\u6062\u590d\u5230\u4e8b\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u4e4b\u524d\uff08\u56de\u6eda\uff09\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u662f\u5bf9\u8981\u5199\u5165\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u5bc6\u7801\u5fc5\u987b\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u25ef\u25ef\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u201d\u4e5f\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u79cd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u5c06\u610f\u5916\u5947\u602a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5199\u5165\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n

NoSQL\u7684\u7279\u70b9<\/h3>\n

\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cNoSQL\u5177\u6709\u89e3\u51b3\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08RDB\uff09\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cNoSQL\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u5904\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4eba\u8bef\u4ee5\u4e3aNoSQL\u6bd4RDB\u66f4\u4f18\u8d8a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u3002NoSQL\u653e\u5f03\u4e86RDB\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u8fd9\u4e00\u91cd\u5927\u4f18\u70b9\u6765\u89e3\u51b3RDB\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cRDB\u548cNoSQL\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u4f18\u8d8a\u6216\u66f4\u52a3\u7b49\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6839\u636e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u6765\u9002\u5f53\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4f7f\u7528RDB\u548cNoSQL\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7684\u56e0\u7d20<\/h3>\n

\u6839\u636e\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u7528\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u6982\u62ec\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u5982\u679c\u66f4\u6ce8\u91cd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff08\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5904\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u6162\u4e00\u70b9\u4e5f\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u5219\u9009\u62e9\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08RDB\uff09\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u592a\u91cd\u89c6\u6570\u636e\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff08\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff09\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8ffd\u6c42\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5219\u9009\u62e9\u975e\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08NoSQL\uff09\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4f9d\u9760\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u96be\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5c06\u4e3e\u4e00\u4e2a\uff08\u865a\u6784\u7684\uff09\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u5b50\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u7ba1\u7406<\/h4>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08RDB\uff09\u548c\u975e\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08NoSQL\uff09\u54ea\u4e2a\u662f\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u7ba1\u7406\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u6d41\u52a8\u3002\u5728\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53A\u5411B\u8f6c\u8d2610\u4e07\u5143\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679cA\u7684\u8d26\u6237\u51cf\u5c11\u4e8610\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u4f46B\u7684\u8d26\u6237\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u90a3\u5c06\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u5e94\u8be5\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08RDB\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u5728\u70ed\u95e8\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u6d4f\u89c8\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/h4>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u70ed\u95e8\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u6d4f\u89c8\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9884\u8ba1\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u8981\u6bd4\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u6570\u636e\u5e9e\u5927\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u662f\u4ea7\u54c1\u6d4f\u89c8\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u50cf\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u4ea4\u6613\u6570\u636e\u90a3\u6837\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528NoSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4f3c\u4e4e\u66f4\u5408\u9002\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e0c\u671b\u60a8\u5c06\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4f8b\u5b50\u4ec5\u89c6\u4f5c\u5f62\u8c61\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\u7b49\u975e\u5e38\u6a21\u7cca\u4e0d\u6e05\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u91c7\u7528RDB\u63d0\u5347\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u518d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8bb8\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1RDB\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e3b\u6d41\uff0c\u4f46\u9884\u8ba1NoSQL\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u975e\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08NoSQL\uff09\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/h2>\n

\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u8207\u95dc\u806f\u5f0f\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u9032\u884c\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86NoSQL\u7684\u7279\u9ede\uff0c\u4f46\u5be6\u969b\u5167\u5bb9\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u5462\uff1f\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u91cd\u9ede\u4ecb\u7d39NoSQL\u7684\u5206\u985e\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u95dc\u6ce8\u65bc\u6578\u64da\u7d50\u69cb\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u952e\u503c\u5bf9\u5f62\u5f0f zh\u00ed du\u00ec sh\u00ec)<\/h3>\n

\u952e\u503c\u578b\u7684NoSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u7531\u952e\u548c\u503c\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u4ee5\u8868\u683c\u4e3a\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u5177\u4f53\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u952e\u626e\u6f14\u6570\u636e\u7684ID\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u952e\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u503c\uff08\u6570\u636e\uff09\u4e5f\u5c31\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002\u4ee5\u8868\u683c\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u952e\uff09\u786e\u5b9a\u65f6\uff0c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08\u503c\uff09\u4e5f\u5c31\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\n
\u6642\u523b\uff08Kye\uff09\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08Value\uff0913:0024\u210314:0026\u210315:0023\u2103<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u8f83\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08RDB\uff09\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5904\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7684\u503c\u662f\u5355\u4e00\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u5217\u8868\u7b49\u4ee5\u5305\u542b\u591a\u4e2a\u503c\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u952e\u503c\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u6709Redis\u3001Riak\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u6587\u6863\u578b<\/h3>\n

\u5728NoSQL\u7684\u6587\u6863\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3aJSON\u548cXML\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6bcf\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e0e\u952e\u503c\u5bf9\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0e\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u4e8b\u5148\u5b9a\u4e49\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6587\u6863\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6709MongoDB\u3001CouchDB\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

[<\/span>\r\n  {<\/span>'ID'<\/span>:<\/span> '001'<\/span>,<\/span>'Name'<\/span>:<\/span> 'Tanaka'<\/span>,<\/span> 'Division'<\/span>:<\/span> 'Sales'<\/span>}<\/span> \r\n  {<\/span>'ID'<\/span>:<\/span> '002'<\/span>,<\/span>'Name'<\/span>:<\/span> 'Yoshida'<\/span>,<\/span> 'Division'<\/span>:<\/span> 'Engineering'<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n]<\/span> \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
<<\/span>?<\/span>xml<\/span> version<\/span>=<\/span>'1.0'<\/span> encoding<\/span>=<\/span>'utf-8'<\/span>><\/span>\r\n<<\/span>root<\/span>><\/span>\r\n    <<\/span>employee<\/span>><\/span>\r\n        <<\/span>employ<\/span>><\/span>\r\n            <<\/span>ID<\/span>><\/span>001<\/span><<\/span>\/ID>\r\n            <Name>Tanaka<\/<\/span>Name<\/span>><\/span>\r\n            <<\/span>Division<\/span>><\/span>Sales<\/span><<\/span>\/Division>         \r\n        <\/em<\/span>ploy<\/span>><\/span>\r\n        <<\/span>employ<\/span>><\/span>\r\n            <<\/span>ID<\/span>><\/span>002<\/span><<\/span>\/ID>\r\n            <Name>Yoshida<\/<\/span>Name<\/span>><\/span>\r\n            <<\/span>Division<\/span>><\/span>Engineering<\/span><<\/span>\/Division>\r\n        <\/em<\/span>ploy<\/span>><\/span>\r\n    <<\/span>\/employee>    \r\n<\/<\/span>root<\/span>><\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
3. \u5217\u5411\u578b<\/h3>\n
\u4ee5\u5217\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\u7684NoSQL\u4e0e\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u636e\u5e93(RDB)\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5176\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u4e5f\u662f\u8868\u683c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5f85\u6570\u636e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5728\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u8be6\u7ec6\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u4f46\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u662f\u4ee5\u884c\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u683c\uff0c\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u300c\u5458\u5de5ID\u4e3a001\u7684\u6570\u636e\u300d\u8fdb\u884c\u641c\u7d22\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u300c\u4f50\u85e4\u300135\u5c81\u3001\u6280\u672f\u25cb\u25cb\u79d1\u3001satoh@example.com\u300d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\u793e\u54e1ID\u540d\u524d\u5e74\u9f62\u90e8\u7f72\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9001\u4f50\u85e435\u6280\u8853\u25cb\u25cb\u8ab2satoh@example.com<\/a>002\u9234\u672828\u6280\u8853\u00d7\u00d7\u8ab2suzuki@example.com<\/a>003\u5c71\u753030\u958b\u767a\u25cb\u25cb\u8ab2yamada@example.com<\/a>004\u9ad8\u6a4b37\u958b\u767a\u00d7\u00d7\u8ab2takahashi@example.com<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u5c31\u50cf\u5b83\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5217\u5f0f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u5217\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u6279\u91cf\u5217\u5904\u7406\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b83\u6bd4\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u66f4\u5feb\u4e14\u66f4\u6709\u7528\u3002Cassandra\u548cHBase\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5217\u5f0f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n
4. \u56fe\u8868\u7c7b\u578b (t\u00fa<\/h3>\n
\u5728\u56fe\u5f62\u578b\u7684NoSQL\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fe\u5f62\u7ed3\u6784\u7531\u8282\u70b9\u3001\u8fb9\u548c\u5c5e\u6027\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n
    \n
  • \n
      \u30ce\u30fc\u30c9\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\u9802\u70b9\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u3001\u56f3\u4e2d\u306e\u8584\u7070\u8272\u306e\u4e38\u304c\u305d\u308c\u306b\u8a72\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u3002\u30e9\u30d9\u30eb\uff08\u56f3\u4e2d\u306eUser\uff09\u3092\u4ed8\u4e0e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3002<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
       <\/p>\n
        \n
      • \n
          \u30a8\u30c3\u30b8\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\u8fba\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u3001\u56f3\u4e2d\u306e\u77e2\u5370\u304c\u305d\u308c\u306b\u8a72\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u3002\u30ce\u30fc\u30c9\u9593\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\u3092\u8868\u3059\u306e\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
           <\/p>\n
            \u30d7\u30ed\u30d1\u30c6\u30a3\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\u30ce\u30fc\u30c9\u3084\u30a8\u30c3\u30b8\u306e\u5c5e\u6027\u3092\u8868\u3059\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3002\u56f3\u3067\u306fFollow, Name, Age\u306a\u3069\u304c\u8a72\u5f53\u3002<\/ul>\n
            \"image.png\"<\/div>\n
            \u56fe\u5f62\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u90fd\u88ab\u660e\u786e\u5730\u5d4c\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08RDB\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5f80\u5f80\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u4e2a\u8868\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u8868\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u8054\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u5b9a\u4e49\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u56fe\u5f62\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5177\u6709\u6bd4RDB\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u6570\u636e\u68c0\u7d22\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7684\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u8868\u793a\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7528\u6237\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6548\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fe\u5f62\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0cNeo4j\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1f<\/h2>\n
            \u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bf9\u5404\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u7b49\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u5b58\u3001\u6570\u636e\u8bfb\u53d6\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f00\u59cb\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e0b\u5982\u4f55\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n
            1. ORM\uff08\u5bf9\u8c61\u5173\u7cfb\u6620\u5c04\uff09<\/h3>\n
            \u525b\u624d\u6211\u63d0\u5230”RDB\u7684\u6578\u64da\u662f\u4f7f\u7528SQL\u8a9e\u8a00\u9032\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c”\uff0c\u9019\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5728\u54e1\u5de5\uff08Employee\uff09\u8868\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u500b”\u5e74\u9f6125\u6b72\uff0c\u6240\u5c6c\u6280\u8853\u90e8\uff0c\u90f5\u7bb1\u5730\u5740yoshida@example.com\uff0c\u54e1\u5de5ID\u70ba005\u7684\u5409\u7530”\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u54e1\u5de5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684SQL\u8a9e\u53e5\u9032\u884c\u6dfb\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n
            INSERT INTO Employee (ID, name, age, division, mail) VALUES (\"005\", \"yoshida\", 25, \"\u6280\u8853xx\u8ab2\", \"yoshida@example.com\");\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5b9e\u9645\u8fdb\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u7b49\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u60c5\u666f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u4fbf\u4e4b\u5904\u3002SQL\u8bed\u8a00\u53ea\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u64cd\u4f5cRDB\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u53d1\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08\u5982\u5b9e\u73b0\u767b\u5f55\u529f\u80fd\u7b49\uff09\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u5728Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f7f\u7528PHP\u548cLaravel\u7b49\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4ec5\u5728\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4ea4\u4e92\u65f6\u624d\u4f7f\u7528SQL\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5e26\u51faSQL\u8bed\u8a00\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e14\u8017\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cORM\u662f\u4e00\u79cd”\u65e0\u9700\u660e\u786e\u4f7f\u7528SQL\u8bed\u8a00\u5373\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u636e\u5e93”\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
            ORM\u662fObject Relational Mapper\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u3002Relational\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5373RDB\u3002Object\u6307\u7684\u662f\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0cMapper\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u201c\u6620\u5c04\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u597d\u5904\u662f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u50cfPHP\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5904\u7406\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u518d\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528SQL\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8ephp\/Laravel\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u521a\u521aSQL\u4e2d\u793a\u4f8b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6dfb\u52a0\u64cd\u4f5c\u5c06\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
            $employee<\/span> =<\/span> new<\/span> Employee<\/span>\r\n\r\n$employee<\/span>-><\/span>ID<\/span>=<\/span>\"005\"<\/span>\r\n$employee<\/span>-><\/span>name<\/span>=<\/span>\"yoshida\"<\/span>\r\n$employee<\/span>-><\/span>age<\/span>=<\/span>25<\/span>\r\n$employee<\/span>-><\/span>devision<\/span>=<\/span>\"\u6280\u8853xx\u8ab2\"<\/span>\r\n$employee<\/span>-><\/span>mail<\/span>=<\/span>\"yoshida@example.com\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n$employee<\/span>-><\/span>save<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a”employee”\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e3a\u5176\u5c5e\u6027\u5982ID\u3001\u59d3\u540d\u7b49\u8d4b\u503c\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u540d\u4e3a”save”\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6d89\u53ca\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e0e\u5904\u7406\u666e\u901a\u5bf9\u8c61\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u5927\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u586b\u88dc<\/h4>\n
            \u7232\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u8aa4\u89e3\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u88dc\u5145\u4e00\u9ede\uff0cORM\u4e26\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528SQL\u3002SQL\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662f\u5beb\u5728Employee\u7684\u7236\u985eModel\u4e2d\uff0c\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u9084\u662f\u901a\u904eSQL\u9032\u884c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
            2. \u5382\u5bb6\u4ee3\u52a0\u5de5<\/h3>\n
            ODM\u662fObject Document Mapper\u7684\u7b80\u79f0\u3002ORM\u4e2d\u7684Relational\u88ab\u66ff\u6362\u4e3aDocument\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0cODM\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08RDB\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6587\u6863\u578b\u7684NoSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cODM\u548cORM\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u8c61\u6765\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n
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