{"id":50623,"date":"2023-10-27T10:04:26","date_gmt":"2023-09-08T09:20:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8kong%e4%b8%ad%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8api%e7%bd%91%e5%85%b3\/"},"modified":"2024-01-15T13:15:46","modified_gmt":"2024-01-15T05:15:46","slug":"%e5%9c%a8kong%e4%b8%ad%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8api%e7%bd%91%e5%85%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8kong%e4%b8%ad%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8api%e7%bd%91%e5%85%b3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5728Kong\u4e2d\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528API\u7f51\u5173"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kong\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\uff1f<\/h1>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u591a\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u5165\u53e3\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u8fd0\u8425\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u548cAPI\u7684API\u7f51\u5173\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900aAPI\u7f51\u5173\u3001\u8c37\u6b4c\u4e91\u7aef\u7ec8\u70b9\u548cAPI\u7f51\u5173\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6240\u8bf4\u7684”Kong”\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u7684\u662fKong Gateway\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5982Kong Mesh\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5185\u90e8\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86Nginx\/Cassandra\/PostgreSQL\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u7248\u548c\u5f00\u6e90\u7248\u4e24\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528\u5f00\u6e90\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51c6\u5907<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5b89\u88c5OSS\u7248\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82e5\u662fmacOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u60c5\u51b5<\/p>\n

$ <\/span>brew tap kong\/kong\r\n$ <\/span>brew install <\/span>kong\r\n$ <\/span>kong version\r\n2.7.0\r\n\r\n$ <\/span>mkdir <\/span>kong\r\n$ <\/span>kong config init\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6682\u65f6\u5207\u6362\u5230\u65e0\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>export <\/span>KONG_DATABASE<\/span>=<\/span>off\r\n$ <\/span>kong start\r\nKong started\r\n$ <\/span>kong stop\r\nKong stopped\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679culimit\u51fa\u73b0\u8b66\u544a\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7ulimit -n 4096\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u662fdocker\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>git clone https:\/\/github.com\/Kong\/docker-kong\r\n$ <\/span>cod docker-kong\/compose\r\n$ <\/span>docker-compose up\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5f62\u6210<\/h3>\n
\u6211\u4f1a\u51c6\u5907\u4e09\u4e2aAPI\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6765\u4f7f\u7528Kong Gateway\u3002<\/p>\n
internet\r\n\u2514\u2500\u2500 kong-gateway (:8000, :8001)\r\n   \u251c\u2500\u2500 node-web (:3002)\r\n   \u251c\u2500\u2500 rails-web (:3000)\r\n   \u2514\u2500\u2500 rust-web (:3001)\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f7f\u7528Rails\u521b\u5efaAPI<\/h3>\n
$ <\/span>bundle exec <\/span>rails new rails-web -T<\/span> -d<\/span> sqlite3 --api<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>bundle exec <\/span>rails g scaffold User name:string email:string\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
$ <\/span>vim db\/seeds.rb\r\n3.times {<\/span> User.create name: Faker::Name.name, email: Faker::Internet.email }<\/span>\r\n\r\n$ <\/span>bundle exec <\/span>rails db:migrate db:seed\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u786e\u8ba4\u54cd\u5e94<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>bundle exec <\/span>rails foreman start\r\n$ <\/span>curl -s<\/span> http:\/\/localhost:3000\/users | jq\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
[<\/span>\r\n  {<\/span>\r\n    \"id\"<\/span>:<\/span> 1<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"name\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"Augustine Leannon\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"email\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"lang.heller@hudson.co\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"created_at\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"2021-12-25T07:13:32.878Z\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"updated_at\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"2021-12-25T07:13:32.878Z\"<\/span>\r\n  },<\/span>\r\n  {<\/span>\r\n    \"id\"<\/span>:<\/span> 2<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"name\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"Octavio Monahan\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"email\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"thaddeus@bauch.org\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"created_at\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"2021-12-25T07:13:32.883Z\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"updated_at\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"2021-12-25T07:13:32.883Z\"<\/span>\r\n  },<\/span>\r\n  {<\/span>\r\n    \"id\"<\/span>:<\/span> 3<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"name\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"Elsie Thiel\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"email\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"philip.barton@mayer.net\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"created_at\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"2021-12-25T07:13:32.887Z\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"updated_at\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"2021-12-25T07:13:32.887Z\"<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f7f\u7528Rust\u7f16\u5199API<\/h3>\n
$ <\/span>cargo new rust-web\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
[dependencies]<\/span>\r\nactix-web<\/span> =<\/span> \"3.3.2\"<\/span>\r\nserde<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span> version<\/span> =<\/span> \"1.0\"<\/span>,<\/span> features<\/span> =<\/span> [\"derive\"]<\/span> }<\/span>\r\nserde_json<\/span> =<\/span> \"1.0\"<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
use<\/span> actix_web<\/span>::{<\/span>get<\/span>,<\/span> post<\/span>,<\/span> web<\/span>,<\/span> App<\/span>,<\/span> HttpResponse<\/span>,<\/span> HttpServer<\/span>,<\/span> Responder<\/span>};<\/span>\r\nuse<\/span> serde<\/span>::{<\/span>Deserialize<\/span>,<\/span> Serialize<\/span>};<\/span>\r\n\r\n#[derive(Debug,<\/span> Serialize,<\/span> Deserialize)]<\/span>\r\nstruct<\/span> Post<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    title<\/span>:<\/span> String<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    content<\/span>:<\/span> String<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n#[get(<\/span>\"\/posts\"<\/span>)]<\/span>\r\nasync<\/span> fn<\/span> index_post<\/span>()<\/span> -><\/span> impl<\/span> Responder<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    HttpResponse<\/span>::<\/span>Ok<\/span>()<\/span>.json<\/span>(<\/span>Post<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        title<\/span>:<\/span> String<\/span>::<\/span>from<\/span>(<\/span>\"post title\"<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n        content<\/span>:<\/span> String<\/span>::<\/span>from<\/span>(<\/span>\"post description content\"<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n    })<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n#[post(<\/span>\"\/posts\"<\/span>)]<\/span>\r\nasync<\/span> fn<\/span> create_post<\/span>(<\/span>post<\/span>:<\/span> web<\/span>::<\/span>Json<\/span><<\/span>Post<\/span>><\/span>)<\/span> -><\/span> impl<\/span> Responder<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    println!<\/span>(<\/span>\"{:?}\"<\/span>,<\/span> post<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n    HttpResponse<\/span>::<\/span>Ok<\/span>()<\/span>.body<\/span>(<\/span>\"ok\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n#[actix_web::main]<\/span>\r\nasync<\/span> fn<\/span> main<\/span>()<\/span> -><\/span> std<\/span>::<\/span>io<\/span>::<\/span>Result<\/span><<\/span>()<\/span>><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    HttpServer<\/span>::<\/span>new<\/span>(||<\/span> App<\/span>::<\/span>new<\/span>()<\/span>.service<\/span>(<\/span>index_post<\/span>)<\/span>.service<\/span>(<\/span>create_post<\/span>))<\/span>\r\n        .bind<\/span>(<\/span>\"127.0.0.1:3001\"<\/span>)<\/span>?<\/span>\r\n        .run<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n        .await<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u542f\u52a8\u5e76\u786e\u8ba4\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>cargo run\r\n$ <\/span>curl -s<\/span> http:\/\/localhost:3001\/posts | jq\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
{<\/span>\r\n  \"title\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"post title\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  \"content\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"post description content\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f7f\u7528Node.js\u521b\u5efaAPI<\/h3>\n
$ <\/span>mkdir <\/span>node-web\r\n$ <\/span>cd <\/span>node-web\r\n$ <\/span>yarn init\r\n$ <\/span>yarn add express\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
const<\/span> express<\/span> =<\/span> require<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>express<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\nconst<\/span> app<\/span> =<\/span> express<\/span>()<\/span>\r\napp<\/span>.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>\/messages<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> (<\/span>req<\/span>,<\/span> res<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  const<\/span> content<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    {<\/span> subject<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>Unforgiven<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> body<\/span>:<\/span> `Here's looking at you, kid.`<\/span> },<\/span>\r\n    {<\/span> subject<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>The Princess Bride<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> body<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>I love the smell of napalm in the morning.<\/span>'<\/span> },<\/span>\r\n    {<\/span> subject<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>The Third Man<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> body<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>You talking to me?<\/span>'<\/span> },<\/span>\r\n  ]<\/span>\r\n  res<\/span>.<\/span>json<\/span>(<\/span>content<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n})<\/span>\r\n\r\napp<\/span>.<\/span>listen<\/span>(<\/span>3002<\/span>,<\/span> ()<\/span> =><\/span> console<\/span>.<\/span>log<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>Listening on port 3002<\/span>'<\/span>))<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u786e\u8ba4\u56de\u590d<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>node app.js\r\n$ <\/span>curl -s<\/span> http:\/\/localhost:3002\/messages | jq\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
[<\/span>\r\n  {<\/span>\r\n    \"subject\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"Unforgiven\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"body\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"Here's looking at you, kid.\"<\/span>\r\n  },<\/span>\r\n  {<\/span>\r\n    \"subject\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"The Princess Bride\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"body\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"I love the smell of napalm in the morning.\"<\/span>\r\n  },<\/span>\r\n  {<\/span>\r\n    \"subject\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"The Third Man\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"body\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"You talking to me?\"<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7684\u8bbe\u5b9a<\/h3>\n
\u4fee\u6539\u5148\u524d\u4f7f\u7528 kong init \u521b\u5efa\u7684 kong.yml \u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
services<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> rails-web<\/span>\r\n    url<\/span>:<\/span> http:\/\/localhost:3000<\/span>\r\n    routes<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> user-routes<\/span>\r\n        paths<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n          -<\/span> \/api\/rails<\/span>\r\n\r\n  -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> rust-web<\/span>\r\n    url<\/span>:<\/span> http:\/\/localhost:3001<\/span>\r\n    routes<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> post-routes<\/span>\r\n        paths<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n          -<\/span> \/api\/rust<\/span>\r\n  -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> node-web<\/span>\r\n    url<\/span>:<\/span> http:\/\/localhost:3002<\/span>\r\n    routes<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> message-routes<\/span>\r\n        paths<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n          -<\/span> \/api\/node<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u4e0ekong.yml\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u521b\u5efakong.conf\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
database<\/span> = off<\/span>\r\ndeclarative_config<\/span> = .\/kong<\/span>.yml<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u8981\u542f\u52a8Kong\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>kong start -c<\/span> kong.conf\r\nKong started\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u4f1a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u901a\u8fc7Kong\u8bbf\u95ee\u5404\u81ea\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684URL\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>curl -s<\/span> http:\/\/localhost:8000\/api\/rails\/users | jq\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
[<\/span>\r\n  {<\/span>\r\n    \"id\"<\/span>:<\/span> 1<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"name\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"Augustine Leannon\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"email\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"lang.heller@hudson.co\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"created_at\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"2021-12-25T07:13:32.878Z\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"updated_at\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"2021-12-25T07:13:32.878Z\"<\/span>\r\n  },<\/span>\r\n  {<\/span>\r\n    \"id\"<\/span>:<\/span> 2<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"name\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"Octavio Monahan\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"email\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"thaddeus@bauch.org\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"created_at\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"2021-12-25T07:13:32.883Z\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"updated_at\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"2021-12-25T07:13:32.883Z\"<\/span>\r\n  },<\/span>\r\n  {<\/span>\r\n    \"id\"<\/span>:<\/span> 3<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"name\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"Elsie Thiel\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"email\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"philip.barton@mayer.net\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"created_at\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"2021-12-25T07:13:32.887Z\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"updated_at\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"2021-12-25T07:13:32.887Z\"<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n]<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
$ <\/span>curl -s<\/span> http:\/\/localhost:8000\/api\/rust\/posts | jq\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
{<\/span>\r\n  \"title\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"post title\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  \"content\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"post description content\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
$ <\/span>curl -s<\/span> http:\/\/localhost:8000\/api\/node\/messages | jq\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
[<\/span>\r\n  {<\/span>\r\n    \"subject\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"Unforgiven\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"body\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"Here's looking at you, kid.\"<\/span>\r\n  },<\/span>\r\n  {<\/span>\r\n    \"subject\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"The Princess Bride\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"body\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"I love the smell of napalm in the morning.\"<\/span>\r\n  },<\/span>\r\n  {<\/span>\r\n    \"subject\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"The Third Man\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"body\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"You talking to me?\"<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n]<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u901a\u8fc7Kong Gateway\u6210\u529f\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86API\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u8bd5\u7740\u8bbe\u7f6e\u63d2\u4ef6\u3002<\/h3>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u5c06\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u63d2\u4ef6\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u63d2\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528Enterprise\u7248\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u5728OSS\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
    \n
  • \n
      Authentication<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      JWT<\/p>\n
      Traffic Control<\/p>\n
      Proxy Cache
      \nRate Limitting<\/p>\n
      \u73b0\u91d1\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h4>\n
      kong.yml \u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/p>\n
      plugins<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> proxy-cache<\/span>\r\n    service<\/span>:<\/span> node-web<\/span>\r\n    config<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      response_code<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        -<\/span> 200<\/span>\r\n      request_method<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        -<\/span> GET<\/span>\r\n        -<\/span> HEAD<\/span>\r\n      content_type<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        -<\/span> text\/plain<\/span>\r\n        -<\/span> application\/json<\/span>\r\n      cache_ttl<\/span>:<\/span> 300<\/span>\r\n      strategy<\/span>:<\/span> memory<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      $ <\/span>curl -i<\/span> http:\/\/localhost:8000\/api\/node\/messages\r\nHTTP\/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Type: application\/json;<\/span> charset<\/span>=<\/span>utf-8\r\nContent-Length: 204\r\nConnection: keep-alive\r\nX-Cache-Key: 7c55750e1a2f5e73df7a0d9bf9892880\r\nX-Cache-Status: Bypass\r\nX-Powered-By: Express\r\nETag: W\/\"cc-gw3x3v8iu3ri0ITrNa7RwN1YRnI\"<\/span>\r\nDate: Sat, 25 Dec 2021 09:00:22 GMT\r\nX-Kong-Upstream-Latency: 1\r\nX-Kong-Proxy-Latency: 2\r\nVia: kong\/2.7.0\r\n\r\n[{<\/span>\"subject\"<\/span>:\"Unforgiven\"<\/span>,\"body\"<\/span>:\"Here's looking at you, kid.\"<\/span>}<\/span>,{<\/span>\"subject\"<\/span>:\"The Princess Bride\"<\/span>,\"body\"<\/span>:\"I love the smell of napalm in the morning.\"<\/span>}<\/span>,{<\/span>\"subject\"<\/span>:\"The Third Man\"<\/span>,\"body\"<\/span>:\"You talking to me?\"<\/span>}]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u589e\u52a0\u4e86X-Cache-*\u76f8\u5173\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u8bbe\u7f6e\u901f\u7387\u9650\u5236<\/h4>\n
      plugins<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> rate-limiting<\/span>\r\n    service<\/span>:<\/span> rust-web<\/span>\r\n    config<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      second<\/span>:<\/span> 5<\/span> # \u79d2\u95935\u56de<\/span>\r\n      minute<\/span>:<\/span> 10<\/span> # \u5206\u959310\u56de<\/span>\r\n      hour<\/span>:<\/span> 10000<\/span> # 1\u6642\u959310,000\u56de<\/span>\r\n      policy<\/span>:<\/span> local<\/span>\r\n      fault_tolerant<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>\r\n      hide_client_headers<\/span>:<\/span> false<\/span>\r\n      redis_ssl<\/span>:<\/span> false<\/span>\r\n      redis_ssl_verify<\/span>:<\/span> false<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6<\/p>\n
      $ curl -i http:\/\/localhost:8000\/api\/rust\/posts\r\nHTTP\/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Type: application\/json\r\nContent-Length: 59\r\nConnection: keep-alive\r\nRateLimit-Limit: 5\r\nRateLimit-Remaining: 4\r\nRateLimit-Reset: 1\r\nX-RateLimit-Limit-Second: 5\r\nX-RateLimit-Limit-Minute: 10\r\nX-RateLimit-Limit-Hour: 10000\r\nX-RateLimit-Remaining-Hour: 9999\r\nX-RateLimit-Remaining-Second: 4\r\nX-RateLimit-Remaining-Minute: 9\r\ndate: Sat, 25 Dec 2021 09:07:08 GMT\r\nX-Kong-Upstream-Latency: 1\r\nX-Kong-Proxy-Latency: 2\r\nVia: kong\/2.7.0\r\n\r\n{\"title\":\"post title\",\"content\":\"post description content\"}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u9650\u5236\u88ab\u65bd\u52a0\u7684\u72b6\u6001 (Xianzhi bei shijia de zhuangtai)<\/p>\n
      curl -i http:\/\/localhost:8000\/api\/rust\/posts\r\nHTTP\/1.1 429 Too Many Requests\r\nDate: Sat, 25 Dec 2021 09:07:36 GMT\r\nContent-Type: application\/json; charset=utf-8\r\nConnection: keep-alive\r\nRateLimit-Limit: 10\r\nRateLimit-Remaining: 0\r\nRateLimit-Reset: 24\r\nRetry-After: 24\r\nX-RateLimit-Limit-Second: 5\r\nX-RateLimit-Limit-Minute: 10\r\nX-RateLimit-Limit-Hour: 10000\r\nX-RateLimit-Remaining-Hour: 9990\r\nX-RateLimit-Remaining-Second: 5\r\nX-RateLimit-Remaining-Minute: 0\r\nContent-Length: 41\r\nX-Kong-Response-Latency: 1\r\nServer: kong\/2.7.0\r\n\r\n{\r\n  \"message\":\"API rate limit exceeded\"\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      JWT\u7684\u914d\u7f6e<\/h4>\n
      plugins<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> jwt<\/span>\r\n    service<\/span>:<\/span> rails-web<\/span>\r\n    config<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      secret_is_base64<\/span>:<\/span> false<\/span>\r\n      run_on_preflight<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>\r\nconsumers<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  -<\/span> username<\/span>:<\/span> hime-chan<\/span>\r\n    custom_id<\/span>:<\/span> abcd123<\/span>\r\njwt_secrets<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  -<\/span> consumer<\/span>:<\/span> hime-chan<\/span>\r\n    algorithm<\/span>:<\/span> HS256<\/span>\r\n    key<\/span>:<\/span> key1234<\/span>\r\n    secret<\/span>:<\/span> hogehoge1234<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u7c7b\u4f3c”$ head \/dev\/urandom | hexdump | sha256sum”\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u751f\u6210\u5bc6\u94a5\u548c\u79d8\u94a5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7API\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\uff08\u7531\u4e8e\u672c\u6b21\u60c5\u666f\u65e0\u9700\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u6b64\u6b65\u9aa4\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
      $ <\/span>curl -d<\/span> \"username=hime-chan&custom_id=abcd123\"<\/span> http:\/\/localhost:8001\/consumers\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u786e\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n
      $ <\/span>curl -s<\/span> http:\/\/localhost:8001\/consumers\/hime-chan\/jwt | jq\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      {<\/span>\r\n  \"data\"<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    {<\/span>\r\n      \"key\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"key1234\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n      \"created_at\"<\/span>:<\/span> 1640426398<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n      \"rsa_public_key\"<\/span>:<\/span> null<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n      \"algorithm\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"HS256\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n      \"secret\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"hogehoge1234\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n      \"tags\"<\/span>:<\/span> null<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n      \"consumer\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        \"id\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"b84d0924-e7b6-5c17-bfb3-c4eacce71cca\"<\/span>\r\n      },<\/span>\r\n      \"id\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"d6f2fe3c-d64a-5577-beac-d35e04b23d8b\"<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n  ],<\/span>\r\n  \"next\"<\/span>:<\/span> null<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u5728\u6ca1\u6709 JWT \u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u8be5\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n
      $ <\/span>curl -i<\/span> http:\/\/localhost:8000\/api\/rails\/users\r\nHTTP\/1.1 401 Unauthorized\r\nDate: Sat, 25 Dec 2021 09:29:56 GMT\r\nContent-Type: application\/json;<\/span> charset<\/span>=<\/span>utf-8\r\nConnection: keep-alive\r\nContent-Length: 26\r\nX-Kong-Response-Latency: 1\r\nServer: kong\/2.7.0\r\n\r\n{<\/span>\"message\"<\/span>:\"Unauthorized\"<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u9002\u7684JWT\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n
      curl -i<\/span> http:\/\/localhost:8000\/api\/rails\/users -H<\/span> 'Authorization: Bearer eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJzdWIiOiIxMjM0NTY3ODkwIiwibmFtZSI6IkpvaG4gRG9lIiwiaWF0IjoxNTE2MjM5MDIyfQ.SflKxwRJSMeKKF2QT4fwpMeJf36POk6yJV_adQssw5c'<\/span>\r\nHTTP\/1.1 401 Unauthorized\r\nDate: Sat, 25 Dec 2021 10:03:48 GMT\r\nContent-Type: application\/json;<\/span> charset<\/span>=<\/span>utf-8\r\nConnection: keep-alive\r\nContent-Length: 42\r\nX-Kong-Response-Latency: 0\r\nServer: kong\/2.7.0\r\n\r\n{<\/span>\"message\"<\/span>:\"No mandatory 'iss' in claims\"<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u5728 https:\/\/jwt.io \u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u4ee4\u724c\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u6c49\u8bed\u7684\u672c\u571f\u5316\u8f6c\u8ff0\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\uff1a
      \n\u652f\u4ed8\u8d39\u7528\u7ed9<\/p>\n
      {<\/span>\r\n  \"iss\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"key1234\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  \"name\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"Hanako\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  \"user_id\"<\/span>:<\/span> 100<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u4f7f\u7528\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5728”VERIFY SIGNATURE”\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u5bc6\u7801”hogehoge1234″\u6765\u751f\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u4f7f\u7528\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u4ee4\u724c\u8fdb\u884cAPI\u8c03\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
      $ <\/span>curl -i<\/span> http:\/\/localhost:8000\/api\/rails\/users -H<\/span> 'Authorization: Bearer eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpc3MiOiJrZXkxMjM0IiwibmFtZSI6IkhhbmFrbyIsInVzZXJfaWQiOjEwMH0.roghKCqrODUgni7MM8RM6XU-9lpozDysctKqWkhgOXE'<\/span>\r\nHTTP\/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Type: application\/json;<\/span> charset<\/span>=<\/span>utf-8\r\nTransfer-Encoding: chunked\r\nConnection: keep-alive\r\nX-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN\r\nX-XSS-Protection: 0\r\nX-Content-Type-Options: nosniff\r\nX-Download-Options: noopen\r\nX-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies: none\r\nReferrer-Policy: strict-origin-when-cross-origin\r\nVary: Accept\r\nETag: W\/\"f3fb8adbc998b02efefb6493f1f588d7\"<\/span>\r\nCache-Control: max-age=<\/span>0, private, must-revalidate\r\nX-Request-Id: e6fce311-e8d4-4d56-b14f-bc167be07e1d\r\nX-Runtime: 0.019405\r\nServer-Timing: start_processing.action_controller;<\/span>dur<\/span>=<\/span>0.11962890625, sql.active_record;<\/span>dur<\/span>=<\/span>0.701904296875, instantiation.active_record;<\/span>dur<\/span>=<\/span>0.044921875, process_action.action_controller;<\/span>dur<\/span>=<\/span>1.932861328125\r\nX-Kong-Upstream-Latency: 25\r\nX-Kong-Proxy-Latency: 2\r\nVia: kong\/2.7.0\r\n\r\n[{<\/span>\"id\"<\/span>:1,\"name\"<\/span>:\"Augustine Leannon\"<\/span>,\"email\"<\/span>:\"lang.heller@hudson.co\"<\/span>,\"created_at\"<\/span>:\"2021-12-25T07:13:32.878Z\"<\/span>,\"updated_at\"<\/span>:\"2021-12-25T07:13:32.878Z\"<\/span>}<\/span>,{<\/span>\"id\"<\/span>:2,\"name\"<\/span>:\"Octavio Monahan\"<\/span>,\"email\"<\/span>:\"thaddeus@bauch.org\"<\/span>,\"created_at\"<\/span>:\"2021-12-25T07:13:32.883Z\"<\/span>,\"updated_at\"<\/span>:\"2021-12-25T07:13:32.883Z\"<\/span>}<\/span>,{<\/span>\"id\"<\/span>:3,\"name\"<\/span>:\"Elsie Thiel\"<\/span>,\"email\"<\/span>:\"philip.barton@mayer.net\"<\/span>,\"created_at\"<\/span>:\"2021-12-25T07:13:32.887Z\"<\/span>,\"updated_at\"<\/span>:\"2021-12-25T07:13:32.887Z\"<\/span>}]<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5f15\u8d77\u6211\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
        \n
      • \n
          Key Authentication<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
           <\/p>\n
            \n
          • \n
              OAuth 2.0 Authentication<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
               <\/p>\n
                \n
              • \n
                  Session<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                   <\/p>\n
                    \n
                  • \n
                      ACL<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                       <\/p>\n
                        \n
                      • \n
                          IP Restriction<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                           <\/p>\n
                            \n
                          • \n
                              Datadog<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                               <\/p>\n
                                \n
                              • \n
                                  Prometheus<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                   <\/p>\n
                                    \n
                                  • \n
                                      GraphQL<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                       <\/p>\n
                                        \n
                                      • \n
                                          gRPC<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                           <\/p>\n
                                            Logging\u95a2\u9023<\/ul>\n
                                            \u597d\u591a\u554a<\/p>\n
                                            \u6211\u6240\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u7684<\/h2>\n
                                            \u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u80fd\u591f\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u72ec\u7279API\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Kong\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6548\u7387\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cKong\u8fd8\u62e5\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5f00\u6e90\u793e\u533a\u7684\u7279\u8272\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n
                                            \u56e0\u4e3aKong\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528Lua\u6216Go\u7f16\u5199\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u6ca1\u6709\u5408\u9002\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002<\/p>\n
                                            \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u662f\u5927\u578b\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6258\u7ba1\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u6295\u5165\u66f4\u591a\u6210\u672c\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5728digitalocean\u4e0a\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3aDocker\u5bb9\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Kubernetes\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5404\u79cd\u521b\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n
                                            \u6211\u60f3\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e0b\u672a\u6765\u7684Kong Mesh\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                                            Kong\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\uff1f \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u591a\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u5165\u53e3\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u8fd0\u8425\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u548cAPI\u7684API\u7f51\u5173\u5e73\u53f0\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-50623","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n\u5728Kong\u4e2d\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528API\u7f51\u5173 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5728kong\u4e2d\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528api\u7f51\u5173\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5728Kong\u4e2d\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528API\u7f51\u5173\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Kong\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\uff1f \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u591a\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u5165\u53e3\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u8fd0\u8425\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u548cAPI\u7684API\u7f51\u5173\u5e73\u53f0\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5728kong\u4e2d\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528api\u7f51\u5173\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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