\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u53ea\u4e3a\u5176\u8fd0\u884c\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4efd\u5408\u5e76\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
![\"comparison.png\"](\"https:\/\/cdn.silicloud.com\/blog-img\/blog\/img\/657d923d913a08637a6e1f5f\/9-0.png\" "\\"\\"")
<\/div>\n\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\u7684\u4e24\u7bc7\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u6240\u793a\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7bc7\u6587\u732e\u7684Figure.1\uff09\uff0cUnikernel\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u955c\u50cf\u6587\u4ef6\u5f88\u5c0f\u3002\u9664\u975e\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u602a\u5f02\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6700\u5927\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8d85\u8fc710MB\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u9700\u8981\u542f\u52a850\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u9700\u898150\u4e2aUnikernel\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u603b\u5171\u4e5f\u6700\u591a\u53ea\u6709500MB\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5305\u62echypervisor\u533a\u57df\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4f30\u7b97\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u6301\u57281-2GB\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u7528\u4e8e\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7684Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u955c\u50cf\uff0cUnikernel\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728Unikernel\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u300c\u5c0f\u578b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u300d\u662f\u95dc\u9375\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u50cf\u662fLinux\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5c08\u6709\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u57fa\u65bcMini-OS\u7684\uff0c\u7a2e\u985e\u591a\u7a2e\u591a\u6a23\uff08\u96d6\u7136\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6574\u5408\u5404\u7a2e\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4\uff09\u3002\u6839\u64da\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c64\u7684\u5be6\u73fe\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e0a\u9762\u904b\u884c\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u670d\u52d9\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9bUnikernel\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u865b\u64ecPCI\u8a2d\u5099\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6Unikernel\u5247\u63d0\u4f9bPOSIX\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0cUnikernel\u7684\u7279\u9ede\u8207\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c64\u7684\u5be6\u73fe\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5173\u4e8eUnikernel\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u865a\u62df\u5316\u6280\u672f\u5e76\u975e\u5fc5\u9700\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u56fe\u4e2d\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06Unikernel\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u673a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u6781\u529b\u63a8\u8350\u7684MirageOS Unikernel\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cUnikernel\u5c06\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201cLinux\u6216MacOS\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u201d\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u201c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5185\u90e8\u8fd0\u884c\u7740\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u865a\u62df\u5316\u3002\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u540d\u4e3aspt tender\u7684seccomp\u529f\u80fd\u4e4b\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884cMirageOS Unikernel\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u5f3a\u5b89\u5168\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n
Unikernel \u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48?<\/h1>\n
\u5728unikernel.org\u7684\u9996\u9875\uff08\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u672c\u9875\u5e95\u90e8\uff09\u4e0a\u5199\u7740\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56db\u70b9\uff1a
\n1. \u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u6027
\n2. \u5360\u7528\u7a7a\u95f4\u5c0f
\n3. \u9ad8\u5ea6\u4f18\u5316
\n4. \u5feb\u901f\u542f\u52a8<\/p>\n
1. Unikernel\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u955c\u50cf\u4e0e2.\u6709\u7740\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u5173\u8054\u3002Unikernel\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u955c\u50cf\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5c0f\uff0c\u5373\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u91cf\u5c11\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u53d7\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u5373\u4ea7\u751f\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u4f1a\u81ea\u7136\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cUnikernel\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3a\u7279\u5b9a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u800c\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u50cfroot\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u6743\u9650\u7684\u593a\u53d6\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u50cfexecve()\u6216system()\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7ed3\u5408CPU\u7684NX\u4f4d\uff0c\u5728\u5806\u6808\u533a\u57df\u6267\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u6bb5\u5c06\u963b\u6b62\u7c7b\u4f3cShellcode\u7684\u975e\u9884\u671f\u4ee3\u7801\u6267\u884c\u53d8\u5f97\u76f8\u5f53\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ecd\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\u5230Unikernel\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u6ea2\u51fa\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662fUnikernel\u7684OS\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u786e\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\u8d77\u5230\u5f88\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u5305\u62ec\uff1a(i) \u51cf\u5c11\u53ef\u7528\u8bbe\u5907\u7c7b\u578b\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u505c\u6b62\u5728\u7269\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u4ec5\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u865a\u62df\u5316\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\uff09\uff1b(ii) \u4e0d\u5c06\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7684OS\u529f\u80fd\uff08\u4f8b\u5982Linux\u5185\u6838\u6a21\u5757\u7b49\u52a8\u6001\u7684OS\u914d\u7f6e\u66f4\u6539\uff09\u52a0\u5165\u5230OS\u955c\u50cf\u4e2d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3aUnikernel\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4f5c\u5c0f\u578b\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u8fd9\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6784\u6210\u51b3\u7b56\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6\u6267\u884c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u9759\u6001\u5206\u6790\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5e76\u6269\u5927\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n
4. \u6587\u5b57\u76f4\u8bd1\u610f\u5473\u7740\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u95f4\u5f88\u77ed\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5728\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684Unikernel\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5728BIOS\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u4e4b\u540e\u7684OS\/\u865a\u62df\u673a\u5c42\uff0c\u542f\u52a8Unikernel\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6240\u9700\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5c31\u4e0e\u666e\u901a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u95f4\u76f8\u5dee\u65e0\u51e0\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u5728\u865a\u62df\u673a\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u9694\u79bb\u5b89\u5168\u529f\u80fd\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0FaaS\uff08\u5373\u201c\u51fd\u6570\u5373\u670d\u52a1\u201d\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0cUnikernel\u6709\u671b\u6210\u4e3a\u5019\u9009\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n
Unikernel\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/h1>\n
\u77e5\u8bc6\u96f6\u6563…\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u7edd\u5bf9\u6570\u91cf\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002
\nUnikernel\u4ecd\u5904\u4e8e\u524d\u6cbf\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u624b\u518c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u76f8\u5f53\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2aUnikernel\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u8005\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u5b8c\u5584\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6559\u7a0b\u7684\u7f51\u9875\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u8fbe\u5230\u50cfDocker\u5bb9\u5668\u90a3\u6837\u5373\u523b\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u9002\u7528\u4e8eUnikernel\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728Hypervisor\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684Unikernel\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u662f\u590d\u6742\u7684\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0cNEC Europe\u6210\u5458\u57282017\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86Uniprof\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u9010\u6e10\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u671f\u5f85\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684Unikernel<\/h1>\n
\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7528\u9014\u7684Unikernel\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u670d\u52a1\u5c42\u63cf\u8ff0\u8bed\u8a00\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u4e5f\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8a00\u8a9e\u79cd\u7c7b\uff1a
\nClive\uff08\u57fa\u4e8eGo\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5728\u88f8\u91d1\u5c5e\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\uff09
\nHaLVM\uff08\u57fa\u4e8eHaskell\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5728Xen\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\uff09
\nIncludeOS\uff08\u57fa\u4e8eC++\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5728KVM\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\uff09
\nLING\uff08\u57fa\u4e8eErlang\/OTP\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5728Xen\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\uff09
\nMirageOS\uff08\u57fa\u4e8eOCaml\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5728\u88f8\u91d1\u5c5e\u3001Xen\u548cKVM\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\uff09
\nOSv\uff08\u57fa\u4e8eC\u3001Java\u3001Ruby\u3001Node.js\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5728Xen\u3001KVM\u3001Virtualbox\u548cVMware\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\uff09
\nruntime.js\uff08\u57fa\u4e8eJavascript\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5728KVM\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\uff09<\/p>\n
\u7279\u5b9a\u7528\u9014:
\nClickOS\uff08\u9002\u7528\u4e8eNFV\uff0c\u53ef\u5728Xen\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\uff09
\nHermitcore\uff08\u9002\u7528\u4e8eHPC\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u88f8\u91d1\u5c5e\u548cKVM\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\uff09<\/p>\n
\u91cd\u89c6\u517c\u5bb9\u6027: Rumprun \u53ef\u5728\u7b26\u5408 POSIX \u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u88f8\u673a\u3001Xen \u548c KVM \u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
Linux:
\nUKL\uff08\u7531\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u548cRedHat\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u9762\u5411Linux\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684Unikernel\uff09
\nUniLinux\uff08\u5728Ring0\u548c\u5355\u4e00\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684Linux\uff09<\/p>\n
Windows\uff1a
\nDrawbridge\uff08\u5728Windows\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u4ee5\u88f8\u91d1\u5c5e\u73af\u5883\u8fd0\u884c\uff09<\/p>\n
\u5404\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\u7ecf\u8fc7Unikraft\u5e93\u7684\u5c01\u88c5\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Konfig\u521b\u5efaUnikernel\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f5c\u4e3aUnikernel\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8bd5\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u8bed\u8a00\u7684Unikernel\u662f\u6700\u5feb\u6377\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u76ee\u6807\u662fNFV\u6216HPC\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9ClickOS\u6216Hermitcore\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u5c06\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f5c\u4e3aUnikernel\u8fd0\u884c\uff08\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u5e94\u7528\u90fd\u53ef\u8fd0\u884c\uff09\uff0cRumprun\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8003\u8651\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff08\u6709Apache Cassandra\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cUKL\u662f\u7ea2\u5e3d\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u5c06\u73b0\u6709\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7b80\u5316\u4e3aUnikernel\u5316\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u867d\u7136\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u5904\u4e8e\u521d\u7ea7\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f46\u6839\u636e\u8bba\u6587\u6807\u9898\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u201cLinux\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u201d\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u52a8\u5411\u975e\u5e38\u4ee4\u4eba\u671f\u5f85\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52a8\u6b63\u5728\u7f29\u5c0f\u7684Unikernel\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8003\u8651\u957f\u671f\u548c\u5168\u9762\u7684\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u548cGithub\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u9891\u7387\u63a8\u6d4b\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5fae\u8f6f\u7814\u7a76\u90e8\u7684Drawbridge\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8fd8\u4e0d\u516c\u5f00\u53ef\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u7684\u6210\u679c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u88ab\u5e94\u7528\u4e8eWindows Subsystem for Linux\uff08\u5728Windows\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884cLinux\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff09\u548cSQL Server on Linux\uff08\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884cSQL Server\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c31\u4e2a\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c42\u9762\u4f7f\u7528OCaml\uff08\u4e00\u79cd\u51fd\u6570\u5f0f\u8bed\u8a00\uff09\u6765\u589e\u5f3a\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u63a8\u8350\u5177\u6709\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5f00\u53d1\u793e\u533a\u7684MirageOS\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7efc\u5408\u7684Unikernel\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u73af\u5883<\/h1>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684Unikernel\u56e0\u5177\u5907\u5404\u81ea\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8981\u9010\u4e2a\u8fdb\u884c\u9002\u914d\u5904\u7406\u662f\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aUnik\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u88ab\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u5b58\u50a8\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546EMC\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u8be5\u5f00\u53d1\uff08SlideShare\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u201c\u5b58\u50a8\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u53c2\u4e0eUnikernel\u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0a\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0eUnikernel\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u516c\u53f8<\/h1>\n
\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd8\u6709\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u4e86\u89e3\u60c5\u51b5\u7acb\u5373\u8fdb\u884c\u6dfb\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n
Docker
\n\u4e0a\u8a18\u3067\u8a00\u53ca\u3057\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u82f1\u30b1\u30f3\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30b8\u5927\u306e\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30c8\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u3067\u3042\u308bUnikernel Systems\u3092\u8cb7\u53ce\u3057\u305f\u4f1a\u793e\u3067\u3059\u3002Unikernel Systems\u306fMirageOS\u3092\u624b\u304c\u3051\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001MirageOS\u3067\u306e\u6210\u679c\u304cDocker\u793e\u88fd\u54c1\u306b\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
Tarides
\n\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u30d9\u30f3\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u4f01\u696d\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5143\u3005Docker\u793e\u3067MirageOS\u3084Docker for Mac\/Windows\u306b\u5f93\u4e8b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u65b9\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u305f\u4f01\u696d\u3067\u3059\u3002MirageOS\u672c\u4f53\u306a\u3069\u306e\u958b\u767a\u3068\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u5411\u3051\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\uff06\u958b\u767a\u3092\u624b\u304c\u3051\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
robur
\nMirageOS\u3092\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u3092\u958b\u767a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u975e\u55b6\u5229\u7d44\u7e54\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7d44\u7e54\u8a2d\u7acb\u524d\u304b\u3089MirageOS\u306e\u958b\u767a\u306b\u643a\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u304c\u6240\u5c5e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
nanovms
\n\u5143\u3005Deferpanic\u3068\u3044\u3046\u540d\u524d\u3067\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30c8\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u3067\u3001Unikernel IaaS\u306e\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
Zededa
\nIoT\u5411\u3051\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u3078\u306eUnikernel\u9069\u7528\u3092\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30c8\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u3067\u3059(sdxcentral\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b)\u3002<\/p>\n
ARM
\nMirageOS\u306fARM\u30a2\u30fc\u30ad\u30c6\u30af\u30c1\u30e3\u3067\u306e\u52d5\u4f5c\u3092\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u308a\u3001Unikernel\u5c02\u7528\u4eee\u60f3\u30de\u30b7\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30bf\u3067\u3042\u308bhvt\u306eARM\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30c3\u30b5\u5bfe\u5fdc\u306bARM\u793e\u306e\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30cb\u30a2\u304c\u643a\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
NEC Laboratories Europe
\n\u4e0a\u8a18\u306eClickOS\u3084Unikraft\u3001Uniprof\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
EMC
\n\u4e0a\u8a18\u3067\u8ff0\u3079\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001Unik\u3068\u3044\u3046Unikernel\u958b\u767a\u30fb\u7ba1\u7406\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u958b\u767a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
VMWare
\n\u4e2d\u56fd\u306eR&D\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u65b9\u304cUniLinux\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
Boston University & RedHat
\nCollaboratory\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f62\u3067UKL\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u958b\u767a\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
SAP
\nSAP\u306f\u3054\u5b58\u3058\u306e\u901a\u308aERP\u3084HANA\u3067\u6709\u540d\u306a\u4f01\u696d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3067ReasonML\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8a9e(Javascript\u3068OCaml\u306e\u3044\u3044\u3068\u3053\u53d6\u308a\u8a00\u8a9e)\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3089\u3057\u304f\u3001OCaml\u3092\u63a1\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308bMirageOS\u306b\u643a\u308f\u308b\u4eba\u6750\u63a1\u7528\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3066\u4eca\u5f8c\u306e\u9032\u5c55\u306b\u671f\u5f85\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u66f4\u591a\u8ba4\u8bc6\u548c\u4e86\u89e3Unikernel\u3002<\/h1>\n
Unikernel\u7684\u7f51\u5173\u7f51\u7ad9\u662funikernel.org\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u5404\u79cdUnikernel\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
\n\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5173\u4e8eUnikernel\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4f1a\u5728Unikernel Devel\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u559c\u6b22\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684Unikernel\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8ba2\u9605\u8be5Unikernel\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\u6216\u53c2\u52a0IRC\uff0c\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff01<\/p>\n
\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u6539\u4e3a\u4e2d\u6587\uff1a<\/h1>\n
Linuxkit<\/p>\n
\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u867d\u7136Unikernel\u6709\u70b9\u96be\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u5462\u3002\u5728Moby project\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u8f7b\u677e\u5f00\u53d1\u7279\u5b9a\u7528\u9014\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u79f0\u4e3aLinuxkit\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u6620\u50cf\u7684\u5360\u7528\u7a7a\u95f4\u51cf\u5c0f\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u5305\u542b\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd0\u884c\u8be5\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u5c0f\u578bLinux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684VM\u6620\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728DockerCon17\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u521b\u5efa\u8fd0\u884cRedis\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a\u955c\u50cf\uff08SlideShare\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u867d\u7136\u4e0eUnikernel\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u57fa\u4e8eLinux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u7528\u6237\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e76\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5c1a\u672a\u8fbe\u5230\u4e0eUnikernel\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u7136\uff0cMirageOS\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86Linuxkit\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5e76\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff08\u5728Linukit\u5b89\u5168\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u4ecb\u7ecdMirageSDK\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
Unikernel\u7684\u65b0\u95fb (Unikernel news)<\/h1>\n
\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u968f\u65f6\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e0eUnikernel\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
2020\u5e7410\u670819\u65e5\uff1a
\n\u7f8e\u56fdDoE\u7684SCADA\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u5728\u4e94\u6708\u4efd\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u544a\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4nanovms\u516c\u53f8\u6d89\u53ca\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n
2020\u5e745\u670821\u65e5\uff1a
\n\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\uff08DoE\uff09\u91c7\u7eb3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86Unikernel\u76f8\u5173\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u5728SCADA\uff08Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition\uff09\u4e2d\u96c6\u6210Unikernel\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u5b89\u5168\u5316\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u63a7\u5236\u201d\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5de5\u5382\u4e2d\u7684IoT\uff08\u7269\u8054\u7f51\uff09\u4e00\u8bcd\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u8da3\u53c8\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u5e94\u6025\u54cd\u5e94\u529e\u516c\u5ba4
\n\u9488\u5bf9SCADA\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684Unikernel\u9694\u79bb\u4fdd\u969c<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\u603b\u7ed3\u6765\u8bf4<\/h1>\n
\u7531\u4e8eUnikernel\u6280\u672f\u4ecd\u5904\u4e8e\u65e9\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5728Unikernel\u9886\u57df\u6709\u52a8\u6001\u51fa\u73b0\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u5c3d\u529b\u66f4\u65b0\u672c\u9875\u9762\uff01\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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