\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u9006\u5411\u68c0\u7d22\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\u5e0c\u671b\u5b89\u88c5\u67d0\u4e2a\u5305\u6216\u4ece\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u7b49\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ea\u8ba8\u8bba\u81ea\u5df1\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7684\u53a8\u623f\u624b\u518c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4e3b\u8981\u53ea\u4f7f\u7528CentOS\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf7\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6765\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e3b\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5305\u62ecpackage\u548cbash\u7b49\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u624b\u518c\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a
\nhttps:\/\/docs.chef.io\/chef\/resources.html
\nhttp:\/\/matome.naver.jp\/odai\/2136687268845478601<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528package\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n
package \"ntp\" do\r\n action [ :install, :upgrade ]\r\nend\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u63d2\u5165\u591a\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Ruby\u7684each\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
%W{ openssl openssl-devel }.each do |pkg|\r\n package \"#{pkg}\" do\r\n action [ :install, :upgrade ]\r\n end\r\nend\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u63cf\u8ff0Ruby\u7684each\u65b9\u6cd5\u65f6\uff0c
\n\u5728%W{}\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7a7a\u683c\u5206\u9694\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5305\u3002
\n\u5728.each\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5c06\u6570\u7ec4\u53d8\u91cf\u653e\u5728\u524d\u9762\u3002
\n\u6240\u4ee5\u5462\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728.each\u4e4b\u524d\u76f4\u63a5\u5199node[‘base_setting’][‘ssl_packages’]\u7b49\u5c5e\u6027\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u7528\u3002
\n\u7136\u540e\uff0cdo\u548cend\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5757\uff0c
\n|pkg|\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528#{pkg}\u6765\u8c03\u7528\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u53d8\u91cf\u3002
\n\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u6570\u7ec4\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5219\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u5219\u5347\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u61c2\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86Ruby\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u94fe\u63a5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\nhttp:\/\/dev.classmethod.jp\/server-side\/chef-vagrant-ruby\/<\/p>\n
\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u628a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684Yum\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5206\u53d1\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/h5>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u4eceoptions\u3001base\u3001updates\u3001epel\u7b49\u6e20\u9053\u8fdb\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n
package \"bash\" do\r\n action :upgrade\r\n options \"--disablerepo=base,updates\"\r\nend\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u4ece\u72ec\u7acb\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u5b9a\u5236\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u6cd5\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ece\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e0b\u8f7d\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u4f7f\u7528rpm\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f7f\u7528yum\u6765\u660e\u786e\u6307\u5b9a\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/h5>\nversion = data_bag_item('pkg_versions','innotop')['version']\r\ninnotop=\"innotop-#{version}.noarch.rpm\"\r\nbaseurl = data_bag_item('pkg_versions','innotop')['url']\r\nremote_file \"\/usr\/local\/src\/#{innotop}\" do\r\n not_if \"ls \/usr\/local\/src\/#{innotop}\"\r\n source \"#{baseurl}\/#{innotop}\"\r\nend\r\n\r\npackage \"innotop\" do\r\n action :install\r\n source \"\/usr\/local\/src\/#{innotop}\"\r\n provider Chef::Provider::Package::Rpm\r\n not_if 'rpm -qa|grep innotop'\r\nend\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u6211\u60f3\u6307\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u9879\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u6216\u6392\u9664\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u3002<\/h5>\n
\u4f7f\u7528rpm -qi\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u8be2\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
$ rpm -qi jdk\r\nName : jdk Relocations: \/usr\/java \r\nVersion : 1.7.0_55 Vendor: Oracle Corporation\r\nRelease : fcs Build Date: 2014\u5e7403\u670818\u65e5 03\u664207\u520621\u79d2\r\nInstall Date: 2014\u5e7405\u670802\u65e5 05\u664239\u520659\u79d2 Build Host: sc11137388.us.oracle.com\r\nGroup : Development\/Tools Source RPM: jdk-1.7.0_55-fcs.src.rpm\r\nSize : 202038066 License: http:\/\/java.com\/license\r\nSignature : (none)\r\nPackager : Java Software <jre-comments@java.sun.com>\r\nURL : URL_REF\r\nSummary : Java Platform Standard Edition Development Kit\r\nDescription :\r\n\uff5e\u7565\uff5e\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5185\u5bb9\u4e2d\uff0c”Name”\u662f\u6307\u5305\u540d\uff0c”Version”\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u65e0\u6cd5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5b89\u88c5\u56e0\u4e3a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u8be5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f93\u5165”yum install”\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c
\n\u771f\u6b63\u786e\u8ba4\u5305\u548c\u7248\u672c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9e\u9645\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n
# yum install openssl\r\n===============================================================================================\r\n \u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8 \u30a2\u30fc\u30ad\u30c6\u30af\u30c1\u30e3 \u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3 \u30ea\u30dd\u30b8\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc \u5bb9\u91cf\r\n===============================================================================================\r\n\u66f4\u65b0:\r\n openssl x86_64 1.0.1e-30.el6.11 updates 1.5 M\r\n\u4f9d\u5b58\u6027\u95a2\u9023\u3067\u306e\u66f4\u65b0\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002:\r\n openssl-devel x86_64 1.0.1e-30.el6.11 updates 1.2 M\r\n\r\n\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b6\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u8981\u7d04\r\n===============================================================================================\r\n\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30c9 2 \u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\r\n\r\n\u7dcf\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u5bb9\u91cf: 2.7 M\r\n\u3053\u308c\u3067\u3044\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304b? [y\/N]n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5305\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u5e76\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528yum search openssl\u6765\u641c\u7d22\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u67d0\u4e2a\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u547d\u4ee4\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u5305\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528rpm -qf \/path_to_command \u547d\u4ee4\u3002
\n\u7248\u672c\u548c\u9009\u9879\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u65b9\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
jdk_version = node['cassandra']['jdk_version']\r\n\r\npackage 'jdk' do\r\n version \"#{jdk_version}\"\r\n options \"--disablerepo=epel,base,updates\"\r\n action :install\r\nend\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u53ea\u9700\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u6388\u4e88\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/h5>\nbash \"install jq\" do\r\n not_if \"ls \/usr\/bin\/jq\"\r\n code <<-EOC\r\n curl -o \/usr\/bin\/jq http:\/\/stedolan.github.io\/jq\/download\/linux64\/jq\r\n chmod +x \/usr\/bin\/jq\r\n EOC\r\nend\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u6211\u60f3\u4ecetar\u5b58\u6863\u4e2d\u89e3\u538b\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/h5>\ncookbook_file \"\/usr\/local\/src\/#{tarfile}\" do\r\n not_if \"ls \/usr\/local\/src\/#{tarfile}\"\r\n source \"usr\/local\/src\/#{tarfile}\"\r\nend\r\n\r\nbash \"tar-open\" do\r\n not_if \"ls \/usr\/local\/src\/#{server}\"\r\n code <<-EOC\r\n cd \/usr\/local\/src\r\n wget #{tarurl} -O #{tarfile}\r\n tar xf #{tarfile}\r\n EOC\r\nend\r\n\r\npackage \"MySQL-client\" do\r\n action :install\r\n source \"\/usr\/local\/src\/#{client}\"\r\n provider Chef::Provider::Package::Rpm\r\n not_if 'rpm -qa|grep MySQL-client'\r\nend\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u4ece\u4e0d\u5728cookbook\u5185\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4f4d\u7f6e\u83b7\u53d6tar\u5f52\u6863\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528remote_file\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u6267\u884c”make install”\u3002<\/h5>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4e8b\u5148\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177(yum groupinstall ‘Development tools’)\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n
bash \"bash-install-git\" do\r\n not_if \"ls -d \/usr\/local\/src\/git-1.9.0\"\r\n code <<-EOC\r\n wget https:\/\/git-core.googlecode.com\/files\/git-1.9.0.tar.gz -P \/usr\/local\/src\r\n cd \/usr\/local\/src\/\r\n tar zxf git-1.9.0.tar.gz\r\n cd \/usr\/local\/src\/git-1.9.0\r\n .\/configure --prefix=\/usr\/local\/git\r\n make all\r\n make install\r\n ln -sf \/usr\/local\/git\/bin\/git* \/usr\/local\/bin\/\r\n EOC\r\nend\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u203b\u5728bash\u6216execute\u8d44\u6e90\u5185\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u8d44\u6e90\u5185\u4f20\u9012\u548c\u7ee7\u627f\u3002
\n\u9700\u8981\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u6307\u5b9a\u3002\uff08\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u5c40\u90e8\u53d8\u91cf\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5168\u5c40\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\uff09
\nhttp:\/\/qiita.com\/taiaraky\/items\/a3f747fc6528ed6d874e<\/p>\n
\u6211\u60f3\u628a\u5b9d\u77f3\u653e\u8fdb\u53bb\u3002<\/h5>\n
\u6216\u8bb8\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u52a0\u4e0a”not_if”\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u82b1\u8d39\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n
passenger_version = node['apache']['passenger_version']\r\ngem_package 'passenger' do\r\n not_if \"\/usr\/local\/rbenv\/shims\/gem list|grep passenger|grep #{passenger_version}\"\r\n version \"#{passenger_version}\"\r\n gem_binary '\/usr\/local\/rbenv\/shims\/gem'\r\n options \"--no-rdoc --no-ri\"\r\nend\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u5728\u5b89\u88c5 Gem \u65f6\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c make \u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u8017\u65f6\u3002\u6700\u597d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\uff08yum groupinstall ‘Development tools’\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u6210\u529f\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u4ecegit\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/h5>\n
\u5c06\u4eceGit\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u7684ruby-build\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\/tmp\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528bash\u542f\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n
git \"\/tmp\/ruby-build\" do\r\nuser node['user']['name']\r\nrepository \"git:\/\/github.com\/sstephenson\/ruby-build.git\"\r\nreference \"master\"\r\naction :checkout\r\nend\r\n\r\nbash \"install-rubybuild\" do\r\nnot_if 'which ruby-build'\r\ncode <<-EOC\r\ncd \/tmp\/ruby-build\r\n.\/install.sh\r\nEOC\r\nend\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u6211\u60f3\u5728\u521a\u521a\u8f93\u5165\u540e\u7acb\u5373\u8bfb\u53d6\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/h5>\n
\u6709\u5173\u6267\u884c\u987a\u5e8f\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u3002
\nhttp:\/\/memo-off.blogspot.jp\/2013\/06\/chefrecipe.html<\/p>\n
\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u5728notifies\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6267\u884c\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u6267\u884c\u3002
\n\u5728Ruby\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u90fd\u5728\u7f16\u8bd1\u9636\u6bb5\uff08compiling\uff09\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u800cohai\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u7684\u503c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u3002
\n\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728converging\u9636\u6bb5\uff082\uff09\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u9014\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u503c\u3002
\n\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7dohai\u6216\u5728ruby_block\u4e2d\u91cd\u65b0\u6307\u5b9a\u53d8\u91cf\u3002
\n\uff08\u5982\u679c\u5728notifies\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a:immediately\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u6267\u884cconverging\u9636\u6bb5\uff082\uff09\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7531\u4e8eRuby\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u914d\u65b9\u4e4b\u524d\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5982\u679c\u8981\u6267\u884c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5e94\u7528\u914d\u65b9\u5904\u7406\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06\u5176\u5199\u5728ruby_block\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\u7684\u8981\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
ruby_block \"initialize_rbenv\" do\r\n block do\r\n ENV['RBENV_ROOT'] = node[:rbenv][:root]\r\n ENV['PATH'] = \"#{node[:rbenv][:root]}\/bin:#{node[:rbenv][:root]}\/shims:#{node[:ruby_build][:bin_path]}:#{ENV['PATH']}\"\r\n end\r\n action :run\r\nend\r\n\r\nrbenv_ruby_version = node[:rbenv][:ruby_version]\r\nbash \"set_global_version\" do\r\n not_if \"\/usr\/local\/rbenv\/shims\/ruby -v|grep #{rbenv_ruby_version}\"\r\n code <<-EOC\r\n rbenv rehash\r\n rbenv global \"#{rbenv_ruby_version}\"\r\n EOC\r\nend\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u5728ruby_block\u4e2d\u8c03\u7528\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u4ee5\u4e0b\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a
\nhttp:\/\/qiita.com\/sonots\/items\/8ac33ce011bbfb210edd<\/p>\n
\u6211\u60f3\u7acb\u5373\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/h5>\n
\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u8d44\u6e90\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f16\u5199\u901a\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n
notifies :reload, \"ohai[reload]\", :immediately\r\n notifies :restart, \"service[rsyslog]\", :immediately\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u6307\u5b9a`immediately`\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f1a\u5148\u5e94\u7528\u6240\u6709\u7684\u914d\u65b9\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6267\u884c`notifies`\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u677f\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u53d1\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u540e\u7acb\u5373\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8c03\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u96c6\u7fa4\u914d\u7f6e\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u670d\u52a1\u5728\u66f4\u65b0\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e3b\u8282\u70b9\u5d29\u6e83\u5e76\u8d44\u6e90\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u5f85\u673a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u4e0d\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u901a\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u8be5\u624b\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u5206\u53d1\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\u3002<\/h5>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u76f4\u63a5\u5206\u53d1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684cookbook_file\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5d4c\u5165\u53d8\u91cf\u5e76\u5206\u53d1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528template\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ecedata_bags\u52a0\u8f7d\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53d8\u91cf\u5d4c\u5165\u5230template\u8d44\u6e90\u7684variables\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u66ff\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n
slappasswd = Chef::EncryptedDataBagItem.load(\"ldap\",\"slappasswd\")\r\nldappw2 = slappasswd[\"bindpw\"]\r\n\r\ntemplate '\/etc\/phpldapadmin\/config.php' do\r\n source 'config.php.erb'\r\n owner 'root'\r\n group 'apache'\r\n mode 0640\r\n variables ({\r\n :bindpw => ldappw2\r\n })\r\nend\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u987a\u4fbf\u63d0\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u914d\u65b9\u4e2d\u53d8\u91cf\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u66ff\u6362\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528@\u7b26\u53f7\u5d4c\u5165\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u50cf\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u6837\uff1a
\n$servers->setValue(‘login’,’bind_pass’,'<%= @bindpw %>’);<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u8981\u4ece\u67d0\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u6362\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728<%= %>\u5185\u5d4c\u5165\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a
\n<%= node[‘ldap’][‘basedndc1’] %><\/p>\n
\u30fb\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528attribute\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ece\u4f55\u5904\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba<\/h5>\n
\u5728\u8be5\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528data_bags\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6570\u636e\u548c\u52a0\u5bc6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u6216\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002
\n\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528environments\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u89d2\u8272\uff08\u5982web\u6216db\uff09\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528roles\uff0c
\n\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528nodes\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b58\u5728\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u662f\u591a\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\u6216\u89d2\u8272\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u975e\u7279\u5b9a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c
\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u5199\u5165cookbooks\/attributes\/default.rb\u4e2d\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u5305\u542b\u5728\u4e86cookbook\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002
\n\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528json\u6765\u7f16\u5199\u3002jsonlint\u5728\u68c0\u67e5json\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u65f6\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002
\n\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7chef\u9644\u5e26\u7684ohai\u673a\u5236\u5d4c\u5165\u4e3b\u673a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u3001IP\u3001CPU\u6838\u5fc3\u6570\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u5bb9\u91cf\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u8c03\u7528ohai\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5728template\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5199\u5165<%= node[‘ipaddress’] %>\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5728recipe\u6216\u5176\u4ed6attribute\u5199\u4efb\u4f55\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5728\u201ccookbook\u201d\u4e2d\u7684\u201cattributes\/default.rb\u201d\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c
\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u5199\u6210 default[‘apache’][‘version’] = ‘2.xxx’\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u8981\u5c06\u5176\u4ee5\u672c\u5730\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u91cd\u65b0\u8868\u8fbe\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5199\u6210\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5728\u201ccookbook\u201d\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u201cattributes\/default.rb\u201d\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u5199\u4e3a default[‘apache’][‘version’] = ‘2.xxx’\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6570\u7ec4\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002<\/p>\n
default['fluentd']['plugins'] = %w(\r\n fluent-plugin-file-alternative\r\n fluent-plugin-forest\r\n fluent-plugin-rewrite-tag-filter\r\n fluent-plugin-tail-ex\r\n fluent-mixin-config-placeholders\r\n fluent-plugin-parser\r\n fluent-plugin-record-reformer\r\n fluent-plugin-statsd\r\n fluent-plugin-datacounter\r\n fluent-plugin-mackerel\r\n statsd-ruby\r\n jsonpath\r\n)\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5728environments\u3001roles\u548cnodes\u4e0b\u9762\u653e\u7f6eJSON\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u6709”default_attributes”\u548c”override_attributes”\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6709\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u503c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u6570\u7ec4\u4f1a\u88ab\u5408\u5e76\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002
\n\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttp:\/\/dev.classmethod.jp\/server-side\/chef\/attribute-overrides-pattern\/<\/p>\n
\"base_setting\": {\r\n \"swappiness\": \"30\",\r\n \"tcp_tw_reuse\": \"0\",\r\n \"tcp_tw_recycle\": \"0\",\r\n \"tcp_fin_timeout\": \"10\",\r\n \"tcp_max_syn_backlog\": \"8192\",\r\n \"somaxconn\": \"8192\",\r\n \"ntp_role\": \"server\",\r\n \"logrotate_types\": [\"ldap\"],\r\n \"rsyslog_type\": \"ldap\"\r\n },\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5728\u914d\u5217\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u65b9\u62ec\u53f7 [] \u62ec\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u9017\u53f7\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u9694\u3002<\/p>\n
\"nic_devices\":[\r\n \"eth0\",\"eth1\"\r\n ],\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\ndata_bags\u53ea\u80fd\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u3002
\n\u76ee\u5f55\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u888b\u5b50\u6216\u5bb9\u5668\u3002
\n\u60f3\u8981\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\u8bf7\u770b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684URL\u3002
\nhttp:\/\/devlab.isao.co.jp\/data_bags_exsample\/
\nhttp:\/\/qiita.com\/smallpalace\/items\/2ada68c2dbbc9065dcc1<\/p>\n
\u66ab\u6642\u5230\u9019\u88e1\u7d50\u675f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fAnsible\u7248\u672c\u7684\u9023\u7d50\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u9006\u5411\u68c0\u7d22\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\u5e0c\u671b\u5b89\u88c5\u67d0\u4e2a\u5305\u6216\u4ece\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u7b49\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ea\u8ba8\u8bba\u81ea\u5df1\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u60c5 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-50559","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n
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Silicon Cloud\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-10-29T03:09:01+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-05-04T06:43:46+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u5b87, \u534e\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u5b87, \u534e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%8c%89%e7%85%a7%e7%94%a8%e9%80%94%e5%88%86%e7%b1%bb%e7%9a%84%e5%8e%a8%e5%b8%88%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e8%af%b4%e6%98%8e%e7%b4%a2%e5%bc%95\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%8c%89%e7%85%a7%e7%94%a8%e9%80%94%e5%88%86%e7%b1%bb%e7%9a%84%e5%8e%a8%e5%b8%88%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e8%af%b4%e6%98%8e%e7%b4%a2%e5%bc%95\/\",\"name\":\"\u6309\u7167\u7528\u9014\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u53a8\u5e08\u5b89\u88c5\u8bf4\u660e\u7d22\u5f15 - 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