{"id":50413,"date":"2022-10-03T16:37:20","date_gmt":"2022-07-28T00:39:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/ruby-%e5%9c%a8%e5%b0%86rails%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2%e5%88%b0heroku%e6%97%b6%e9%9c%80%e6%b3%a8%e6%84%8f%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%83%e4%b8%aa%e4%ba%8b%e9%a1%b9-heroku\/"},"modified":"2024-01-15T13:14:37","modified_gmt":"2024-01-15T05:14:37","slug":"ruby-%e5%9c%a8%e5%b0%86rails%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2%e5%88%b0heroku%e6%97%b6%e9%9c%80%e6%b3%a8%e6%84%8f%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%83%e4%b8%aa%e4%ba%8b%e9%a1%b9-heroku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/ruby-%e5%9c%a8%e5%b0%86rails%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2%e5%88%b0heroku%e6%97%b6%e9%9c%80%e6%b3%a8%e6%84%8f%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%83%e4%b8%aa%e4%ba%8b%e9%a1%b9-heroku\/","title":{"rendered":"[Ruby] \u5728\u5c06Rails\u90e8\u7f72\u5230Heroku\u65f6\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u4e03\u4e2a\u4e8b\u9879 [Heroku]"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u9488\u5bf9Ruby\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684Heroku\u5165\u95e8\u7f51\u7edc\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6b21\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u56de\u987e\uff0c\u5e76\u8865\u5145\u4e00\u4e9b\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u539f\u59cb\u5e7b\u706f\u7247\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u9762\u5411Ruby\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684Heroku\u5165\u95e8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90e8\u7f72\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u90e8\u7f72\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5f00\u53d1\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u7684\u4e94\u4e2a\u8981\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u5173\u4e8e\u9009\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/h2>\n

\u5728Heroku\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528Heroku Postgres\u4f5c\u4e3aRDBMS\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u901fNoSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5219\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528Heroku Redis\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662fHeroku\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7279\u522b\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528Heroku Postgres\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5b83\u59cb\u7ec8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u60a8\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528MySQL\u3001Mongo\u3001Cassandra\u7b49\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8eHeroku\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5”Heroku”\u4e3a\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ee5”Heroku”\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u8868\u793a\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u7531Heroku\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e0d\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528SQLite\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u662fHeroku Dyno\u6839\u636e\u7ea6\u5b9a\u6bcf\u9694\u7ea624\u5c0f\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u542f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u672c\u5730\u78c1\u76d8\u88ab\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\/database.yml<\/h2>\n

\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8eHeroku Postgres\uff0c\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u5b9a\u4e49\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u5728Rails\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\u5b9a\u4e49\u6765\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528Heroku Postgres\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u5199\u3002<\/p>\n

production:\r\n  url: <%=<\/span> ENV['DATABASE_URL'<\/span>]<\/span> %>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
3. \u8fdb\u7a0b\u6587\u4ef6<\/h2>\n
Heroku\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u90e8\u7f72\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u81ea\u52a8\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u4f73\u914d\u7f6e\u5e76\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eRuby\uff0cRails\u548cRack\u89c4\u8303\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u5c06\u7acb\u5373\u88ab\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\uff0c\u5e76\u81ea\u52a8\u5b9a\u4e49\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4f7f\u7528 Thin \u800c\u975e Webrick\uff09\u6216\u8005\u8bbe\u7f6e Worker Dyno \u7684\u542f\u52a8\u6b65\u9aa4\u800c\u4e0d\u662f Web Dyno\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49 Procfile\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u8981\u542f\u52a8\u5e38\u89c4\u7684 Rails \u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5728 Procfile \u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528 Heroku\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u51c6\u5907 Procfile\u3002<\/p>\n
web: bundle exec <\/span>rails server -p<\/span> $PORT<\/span> -e<\/span> $RAILS_ENV<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e0e\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u6b65\u9aa4\u6216Worker Dyno\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u505a<\/p>\n
bash: Procfile
\nweb: \u4f7f\u7528bundle exec\u8fd0\u884capp.rb<\/p>\n
mqtt: \u4f7f\u7528bin\/proximo\u8fd0\u884cbundle exec mqtt.rb<\/p>\n
redshift: \u4f7f\u7528bin\/proximo\u8fd0\u884cbundle exec redshift.rb<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7531app.rb\u542f\u52a8\u3002\u5df2\u51c6\u5907\u597dmqtt\u548credshift\u4e24\u4e2aWorker Dyno\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e0eWeb Dyno\u5206\u5f00\u7684\u975e\u540c\u6b65\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0b\u6267\u884c\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0cbin\/proximo\u4f7f\u7528Proximo\u63d2\u4ef6\u6765\u56fa\u5b9aIP\u5730\u5740\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5219Procfile\u662f\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5916\u90e8\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u56fa\u5b9aIP\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n
4. Gemfile (\u9002\u7528\u4e8eRails4\u7684\u60c5\u51b5)<\/h2>\n
\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u50cf\u5492\u8bed\u4e00\u6837\u8bb0\u4f4f\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Heroku\u90e8\u7f72Rails\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8bf7\u5b9a\u4e49\u4f7f\u7528rails_12factor Gem\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n
group<\/span> :production<\/span> do<\/span>\r\n  # Use postgresql as the database for Active Record<\/span>\r\n  gem<\/span> 'pg'<\/span>,<\/span> '~> 0.15'<\/span>\r\n  # Use easily Heroku with Rails<\/span>\r\n  gem<\/span> 'rails_12factor'<\/span>\r\nend<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4eceRails5\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n
5. \u914d\u7f6e\/\u79d8\u5bc6.yml<\/h2>\n
\u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f1a\u5728.gitignore\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9aconfig\/secret.yml\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u5728git\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728.gitignore\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\/config\/secret.yml\uff0c\u8bf7\u6ce8\u91ca\u6216\u5220\u9664\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4fdd\u6301\u539f\u6837\u3002\u5728Heroku\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230Rails\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210 SECRET_KEY_BASE \u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
production:\r\n  secret_key_base: <\/span><<\/span>%= ENV[\"SECRET_KEY_BASE\"] %>\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u90e8\u7f72\u65f6\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/h1>\n
\u5728\u90e8\u7f72\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u4e3a\u60a8\u89e3\u91ca\u4e24\u4e2a\u9700\u8981\u7262\u8bb0\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n
1. Gemfile.lock \u662f\u5fc5\u9700\u7684<\/h2>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4ece\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u514b\u9686\u4e86git\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u592a\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u8981\u90e8\u7f72\u81ea\u5df1\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5219Gemfile.lock\u662f\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528Linux\/Mac\u7b49UNIX\u73af\u5883\uff08\u5982\u679c\u6709Windows\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8bf7\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff09\u3002Heroku\u5728\u90e8\u7f72\u65f6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4f1a\u6839\u636eGemfile.lock\u6587\u4ef6\u6ce8\u518cRubygems\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fHeroku\u5728\u6267\u884c\u90e8\u7f72\u65f6\u901a\u8fc7bundle install\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n
bundle install<\/span> --path<\/span> vendor\/bundle --binstubs<\/span> vendor\/bundle\/bin\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u6211\u8bb0\u5f97\u4ee5\u524d\u6709\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u8fc1\u79fb\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u90e8\u7f72\u5230Heroku\u540e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5728Heroku\u4e0a\u6267\u884cdb:migrate\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8868\u5c06\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5e76\u6301\u7eed\u62a5\u9519\u3002<\/p>\n
heroku run bundle exec <\/span>rake db:migrate\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5176\u4ed6<\/h1>\n
\u5728\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\uff0cHeroku\u548cHeroku Dyno\u6709\u7740\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u9650\u5236\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u9650\u5236\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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