{"id":50062,"date":"2023-09-29T23:33:14","date_gmt":"2023-03-03T14:02:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e7%94%a8docker%e6%8c%91%e6%88%98django%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b0%e6%89%8b%e5%b7%a5%e7%a8%8b%e5%b8%88%e7%b3%bb%e5%88%97%e4%b9%8b%e4%ba%8c%ef%bc%9a%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b\/"},"modified":"2024-01-15T13:05:06","modified_gmt":"2024-01-15T05:05:06","slug":"%e7%94%a8docker%e6%8c%91%e6%88%98django%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b0%e6%89%8b%e5%b7%a5%e7%a8%8b%e5%b8%88%e7%b3%bb%e5%88%97%e4%b9%8b%e4%ba%8c%ef%bc%9a%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e7%94%a8docker%e6%8c%91%e6%88%98django%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b0%e6%89%8b%e5%b7%a5%e7%a8%8b%e5%b8%88%e7%b3%bb%e5%88%97%e4%b9%8b%e4%ba%8c%ef%bc%9a%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7528Docker\u6311\u6218Django\u7684\u65b0\u624b\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u7cfb\u5217\u4e4b\u4e8c\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u6a21\u578b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b<\/h1>\n

\u4e00\u4f4d\u7d20\u4eba\u57fa\u7840\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u6765\u5f00\u53d1Django\u7cfb\u5217\u2460\uff1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u521b\u5efaDjango\u3002
\n\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u4e4b\u524d\u521b\u5efa\u7684Django\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u6a21\u578b\u3002
\n\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aDjango Girls\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8eDjango\u7684\u6559\u7a0b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6309\u7167\u8be5\u6559\u7a0b\u4e2d\u201cDjango\u6a21\u578b\u201d\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u7ae0\u8282\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u535a\u5ba2\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0eDjango\u4e00\u8d77\u73a9\u800d\u3002
\n\uff08\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\u975e\u5e38\u6613\u61c2\uff0c\u8001\u5b9e\u8bf4\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u770b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4ecd\u7136\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u516c\u5f00\u6211\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7d20\u4eba\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u6240\u67e5\u9605\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6765\u4fc3\u8fdb\u540c\u6837\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

Django\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b56\u7565<\/h1>\n

\u6a21\u578b – \u6a21\u677f – \u89c6\u56fe<\/h3>\n

Django\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u6839\u636eMTV\uff08\u6a21\u578b-\u6a21\u677f-\u89c6\u56fe\uff09\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u3002\u867d\u7136\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7MVC\uff08\u6a21\u578b-\u89c6\u56fe-\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u786e\u8ba4\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6a21\u578b<\/h4>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002
\n\u5728DjangoGirls\u7684\u535a\u5ba2\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u53ca\u4e86\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7f16\u7a0b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\u4f5c\u4e3a\u535a\u5ba2\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

Post\r\n--------\r\ntitle\r\ntext\r\nauthor\r\ncreated_date\r\npublished_date\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b9a\u4e49\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u5230\u6765\u65f6\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u6240\u9700\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u3002\u8fd9\u5728MVC\u4e2d\u4e0e\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u51e0\u4e4e\u76f8\u540c\u3002\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\uff09<\/p>\n
\u6a21\u677f<\/h4>\n
\u5728Django\u4e2d\uff0c\u6a21\u677f\u662f\u6307\u754c\u9762\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002
\nHTML\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u4e8e\u5b8c\u5584\u5b83\u7684CSS\u548cJavaScript\u662f\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u3002
\n\u5728MVC\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8eView\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u6709\u70b9\u590d\u6742\u3002
\n\u5728MVC\u4e2d\uff0cController\u8d77\u7740\u8fde\u63a5Model\u548cView\u7684\u6865\u6881\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5730\uff0c\u5728MTV\u4e2d\uff0c\u6a21\u677f\uff08Template\uff09\u4e0d\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u4eceModel\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7View\u6765\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u89c2\u770b<\/h4>\n
\u867d\u7136\u6a21\u677f\u4e2d\u7a0d\u4f5c\u6d89\u53ca\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u89c6\u56fe\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u63cf\u8ff0\u5982\u4f55\u5c55\u793a\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u578b\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u5e76\u4e0e\u6a21\u677f\u8fdb\u884c\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u89d2\u8272\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\n1. \u5bf9\u6a21\u578b\u53d1\u51fa\u6570\u636e\u83b7\u53d6\u6307\u4ee4
\n2. \u786e\u5b9a\u8981\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u6a21\u677f
\n3. \u5c06\u4ece\u6a21\u578b\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u51fd\u6570\u5316\u5e76\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u6a21\u677f<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u4f7f\u7528Django\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u65f6\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u6839\u636eurls.py\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u786e\u5b9a\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u4e2a\u89c6\u56fe\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u6240\u9009\u7684\u89c6\u56fe\u51fd\u6570\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u578b\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u7f51\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6211\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u4f60\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u5927\u81f4\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff1a
\nU\uff08\u7f51\u5740\uff09\u21d2 urls.py\uff08\u7f51\u5740\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\u21d2 view.py\uff08\u89c6\u56fe\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\u21d4 Model\uff08\u6a21\u578b\u5c42\uff09\u21d4 DB\uff08\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff09
\nS\uff08\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u21d3
\nE\uff08\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\uff09\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u21d3
\nR\uff08\u6a21\u677f\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\u21d0\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000Templates\uff08\u6a21\u677f\u5c42\uff09<\/p>\n
\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8981\u8f7b\u8f7b\u5730\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5efa\u7acb<\/h1>\n
\u2460\u521b\u5efa\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6a21\u677f<\/h3>\n
\u8fd0\u884c manage.py startapp<\/h4>\n
docker-compose run web python manage.py startapp blog\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5229\u7528\u4e4b\u524d\u521b\u5efa\u7684docker-compose.yaml\u6765\u5728\u672c\u5730\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u3002\u4e0a\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528runserver\u6765\u542f\u52a8web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528startapp\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u521b\u5efa\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7ec4\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u6a21\u578b\u3002
\n\u6267\u884c\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0c\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e0a\u6b21\u6267\u884c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
.\r\n\u221f blog\r\n\u3000 \u221f admin.py\r\n\u3000 \u221f apps.py\r\n\u3000 \u221f __init__.py\r\n\u3000 \u221f migrations\r\n\u3000 \u221f models.py\r\n\u3000 \u221f tests.py\r\n\u3000 \u221f views.py\r\n\u221f composeexample\r\n\u3000 \u221f __init__.py\r\n\u3000 \u221f __pycache__\r\n\u3000 \u221f settings.py\r\n\u3000 \u221f urls.py\r\n\u3000 \u221f wsgi.py\r\n\u221f docker-compose.yaml\r\n\u221f Dockerfile\r\n\u221f manage.py\r\n\u221f migrations\r\n\u221f requirements.txt\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u540c\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5728Linux\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u6743\u9650\u5c06\u53d8\u4e3aroot\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo chown<\/span> -R<\/span> $USER<\/span>:$USER<\/span> .<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f7f\u7528settings.py\u8fdb\u884c\u5173\u8054<\/h3>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e.py<\/h4>\n
INSTALLED_APPS<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.admin'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.auth'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.contenttypes'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.sessions'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.messages'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.staticfiles'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'blog'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5c06\u672c\u6b21\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230INSTALLED_APPS\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u6a21\u578b<\/h3>\n
models.py \u6a21\u578b.py<\/h4>\n
from<\/span> django.conf<\/span> import<\/span> settings<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.db<\/span> import<\/span> models<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.utils<\/span> import<\/span> timezone<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\nclass<\/span> Post<\/span>(<\/span>models<\/span>.<\/span>Model<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    author<\/span> =<\/span> models<\/span>.<\/span>ForeignKey<\/span>(<\/span>settings<\/span>.<\/span>AUTH_USER_MODEL<\/span>,<\/span> on_delete<\/span>=<\/span>models<\/span>.<\/span>CASCADE<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    title<\/span> =<\/span> models<\/span>.<\/span>CharField<\/span>(<\/span>max_length<\/span>=<\/span>200<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    text<\/span> =<\/span> models<\/span>.<\/span>TextField<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n    created_date<\/span> =<\/span> models<\/span>.<\/span>DateTimeField<\/span>(<\/span>default<\/span>=<\/span>timezone<\/span>.<\/span>now<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    published_date<\/span> =<\/span> models<\/span>.<\/span>DateTimeField<\/span>(<\/span>blank<\/span>=<\/span>True<\/span>,<\/span> null<\/span>=<\/span>True<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n    def<\/span> publish<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        self<\/span>.<\/span>published_date<\/span> =<\/span> timezone<\/span>.<\/span>now<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n        self<\/span>.<\/span>save<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n\r\n    def<\/span> __str__<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> self<\/span>.<\/span>title<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u6a21\u578b\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u5728\u7531startapp\u521b\u5efa\u7684blog\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2amodels.py\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u53ea\u6709\u7b2c\u4e8c\u884c\u7684from django.db import models\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u7684\u662f\u501f\u7528\u4e86Django Girls\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7c21\u660e\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u89e3\u91cb<\/h4>\n
from<\/span> django.conf<\/span> import<\/span> settings<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u5f15\u7528\u9879\u76ee\/\u8bbe\u7f6e.py\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
from<\/span> django.db<\/span> import<\/span> models<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5916\u952e\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n
from<\/span> django.utils<\/span> import<\/span> timezone<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6d89\u53ca\u65f6\u533a\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u5b83\u4e0e\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u8bed\u8a00\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6a21\u7d44\u57fa\u672c\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u53d6\u53d1\u5e03\u65f6\u95f4\u3002
\n\u65f6\u533a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5728settings.py\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u672a\u8fdb\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65f6\u5e94\u8be5\u662fUTC\u3002<\/p>\n
class<\/span> Post<\/span>(<\/span>models<\/span>.<\/span>Model<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49\u540d\u4e3aPost\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002
\n\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7ee7\u627f\u81ea`django.db.models.Model`\u7c7b\u3002
\n\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u5b50\u7c7b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u521b\u5efa\u65e5\u671f\uff08create_date\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u4f1a\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u5148\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aTimestamp\u7684\u7c7b\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49create_date\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u7ee7\u627f`Post(Timestamp)`\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6765\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
    author<\/span> =<\/span> models<\/span>.<\/span>ForeignKey<\/span>(<\/span>settings<\/span>.<\/span>AUTH_USER_MODEL<\/span>,<\/span> on_delete<\/span>=<\/span>models<\/span>.<\/span>CASCADE<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
ForeignKey\uff08\uff09\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49\u5916\u952e\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528settings\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u83b7\u53d6MODEL\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9adjango\u9ed8\u8ba4\u62e5\u6709\u7684User\u6a21\u578b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5916\u952e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5916\u952e\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u6307\u5b9a\u6a21\u578b\u540d\u79f0\u3002on_delete\u9009\u9879\u5728django2.0\u4e4b\u540e\u662f\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9a\u5728\u5220\u9664\u5916\u952e\u5bf9\u8c61\u65f6\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002CASCADE\u662f\u6307\u5220\u9664\u5916\u952e\u5bf9\u8c61\u65f6\u540c\u65f6\u5220\u9664\u6240\u6709\u5173\u8054\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n
    title<\/span> =<\/span> models<\/span>.<\/span>CharField<\/span>(<\/span>max_length<\/span>=<\/span>200<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    text<\/span> =<\/span> models<\/span>.<\/span>TextField<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n    created_date<\/span> =<\/span> models<\/span>.<\/span>DateTimeField<\/span>(<\/span>default<\/span>=<\/span>timezone<\/span>.<\/span>now<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    published_date<\/span> =<\/span> models<\/span>.<\/span>DateTimeField<\/span>(<\/span>blank<\/span>=<\/span>True<\/span>,<\/span> null<\/span>=<\/span>True<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6307\u5b9a\u6784\u6210\u535a\u5ba2\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u7ea6\u675f\u3002created_date\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u5bf9\u8c61\u751f\u6210\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5373\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u64b0\u5199\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0cpublished_date\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u5728\u7a0d\u540e\u7684publish\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u8d4b\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n
    def<\/span> publish<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        self<\/span>.<\/span>published_date<\/span> =<\/span> timezone<\/span>.<\/span>now<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n        self<\/span>.<\/span>save<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u53d1\u5e03\u535a\u5ba2\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u65f6\u95f4\u8d4b\u503c\u7ed9\u53d1\u5e03\u65f6\u95f4published_date,\u5e76\u8c03\u7528save()\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u7f16\u5199save()\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b49\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u5728\u7ee7\u627f\u7684models.Model\u5185\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8868\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u952e\uff0c\u5219\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u65b0\uff08UPDATE\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5219\u8fdb\u884c\u521b\u5efa\uff08CREATE\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
    def<\/span> __str__<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> self<\/span>.<\/span>title<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9b54\u6cd5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u5173\u4e8e\u9b54\u6cd5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8bf7\u81ea\u884c\u67e5\u8be2\u3002\uff09\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5316\u65f6\u8fd4\u56de\u535a\u5ba2\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u6807\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb<\/h3>\n
\u636e\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728Django\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528models.py\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u8868\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u8fc1\u79fb\u3002
\n\u5f53\u6267\u884cmanage.py makemigrations\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u4e8e\u8fc1\u79fb\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u6267\u884cmanage.py migrate\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b9e\u9645\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u8868\u3002
\n\u6211\u7acb\u523b\u901a\u8fc7docker-compose exec\u8fdb\u5165web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u5165db\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u68c0\u67e5\u8868\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u521b\u5efa\u3002\uff08\u8fd9\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u5c06\u5728\u4e4b\u540e\u7684docker-compose\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u8ffd\u52a0\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u6267\u884cdocker-compose up\u65f6\u6267\u884c\u8fc1\u79fb\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u53ea\u662f\u8fdb\u5165\u5bb9\u5668\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u786e\u8ba4\uff09<\/p>\n
docker-compose exec <\/span>web bash\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\uff08\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684web\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\uff09<\/p>\n
manage.py makemigrations blog\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684migrations\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u4f1a\u521b\u5efa\u8fde\u7eed\u7f16\u53f7\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u662fblog\/migrations\/0001_initial.py\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aPost\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4f1a\u6dfb\u52a0\u53d8\u5316\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n
manaeg.py migrate blog\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5e94\u7528contenttypes.0001_initial…\u5b8c\u6210
\n\u5e94\u7528auth.0001_initial…\u5b8c\u6210
\n\u5e94\u7528blog.0001_initial…\u5b8c\u6210
\n\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u8fc1\u79fb\u5c31\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u3002\u9000\u51fa\u5e76\u8fdb\u5165\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u786e\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n
docker-compose exec <\/span>db bash\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
(\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5bb9\u5668\u5185)<\/p>\n
psql -U<\/span> postgres\r\n\\d<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                        List of relations\r\n Schema |               Name                |   Type   |  Owner\r\n--------+-----------------------------------+----------+----------\r\n public | auth_group                        | table    | postgres\r\n public | auth_group_id_seq                 | sequence | postgres\r\n public | auth_group_permissions            | table    | postgres\r\n public | auth_group_permissions_id_seq     | sequence | postgres\r\n public | auth_permission                   | table    | postgres\r\n public | auth_permission_id_seq            | sequence | postgres\r\n public | auth_user                         | table    | postgres\r\n public | auth_user_groups                  | table    | postgres\r\n public | auth_user_groups_id_seq           | sequence | postgres\r\n public | auth_user_id_seq                  | sequence | postgres\r\n public | auth_user_user_permissions        | table    | postgres\r\n public | auth_user_user_permissions_id_seq | sequence | postgres\r\n public | blog_post                         | table    | postgres\r\n public | blog_post_id_seq                  | sequence | postgres\r\n public | django_content_type               | table    | postgres\r\n public | django_content_type_id_seq        | sequence | postgres\r\n public | django_migrations                 | table    | postgres\r\n public | django_migrations_id_seq          | sequence | postgres\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u684c\u5b50\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u3002
\nauth\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\u548cdjango\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u521b\u5efa\u7684\uff08\u5927\u6982\uff09\u3002
\n\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u5728models.py\u4e2d\u5199\u7684\u662fblog_post\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u786e\u8ba4\u4e00\u4e0bblog_post\u8868\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n
\\d<\/span> blog_post\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                         Table \"public.blog_post\"\r\n     Column     |           Type           | Collation | Nullable |                Default\r\n----------------+--------------------------+-----------+----------+---------------------------------------\r\n id             | integer                  |           | not null | nextval('blog_post_id_seq'::regclass)\r\n title          | character varying(200)   |           | not null |\r\n text           | text                     |           | not null |\r\n created_date   | timestamp with time zone |           | not null |\r\n published_date | timestamp with time zone |           |          |\r\n author_id      | integer                  |           | not null |\r\nIndexes:\r\n    \"blog_post_pkey\" PRIMARY KEY, btree (id)\r\n    \"blog_post_author_id_dd7a8485\" btree (author_id)\r\nForeign-key constraints:\r\n    \"blog_post_author_id_dd7a8485_fk_auth_user_id\" FOREIGN KEY (author_id) REFERENCES auth_user(id) DEFERRABLE INITIALLY DEFERRED\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728Django\u5b9a\u4e49\u6a21\u578b\u65f6\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cID\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u7eed\u7f16\u53f7\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u952e\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u5b57\u6bb5\u5219\u6309\u7167\u5728models.py\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c31\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ec8\u4e8e\u8fc8\u51fa\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u8981\u6c14\u9981\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u4e0b\u53bb\u5427\u3002\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6545\u4e8b\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b \u4e00\u4f4d\u7d20\u4eba\u57fa\u7840\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u6765\u5f00\u53d1Django\u7cfb\u5217\u2460\uff1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u521b\u5efaDjango\u3002  […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-50062","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n\u7528Docker\u6311\u6218Django\u7684\u65b0\u624b\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u7cfb\u5217\u4e4b\u4e8c\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u6a21\u578b - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u7528docker\u6311\u6218django\u7684\u65b0\u624b\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u7cfb\u5217\u4e4b\u4e8c\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u6a21\u578b\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u7528Docker\u6311\u6218Django\u7684\u65b0\u624b\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u7cfb\u5217\u4e4b\u4e8c\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u6a21\u578b\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b \u4e00\u4f4d\u7d20\u4eba\u57fa\u7840\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u6765\u5f00\u53d1Django\u7cfb\u5217\u2460\uff1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u521b\u5efaDjango\u3002 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u7528docker\u6311\u6218django\u7684\u65b0\u624b\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u7cfb\u5217\u4e4b\u4e8c\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u6a21\u578b\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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