{"id":50047,"date":"2023-11-21T10:45:16","date_gmt":"2022-12-14T20:45:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%bd%93%e5%8f%aa%e6%9c%89%e5%9c%a8%e6%9b%b4%e6%96%b0%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e6%97%b6%e6%89%8d%e5%bc%ba%e5%88%b6%e5%8a%a0%e8%bd%bd%e6%97%b6%ef%bc%8cdjango%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e7%bc%93%e5%ad%98%e5%a4%b1\/"},"modified":"2024-05-04T10:05:39","modified_gmt":"2024-05-04T02:05:39","slug":"%e5%bd%93%e5%8f%aa%e6%9c%89%e5%9c%a8%e6%9b%b4%e6%96%b0%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e6%97%b6%e6%89%8d%e5%bc%ba%e5%88%b6%e5%8a%a0%e8%bd%bd%e6%97%b6%ef%bc%8cdjango%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e7%bc%93%e5%ad%98%e5%a4%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%bd%93%e5%8f%aa%e6%9c%89%e5%9c%a8%e6%9b%b4%e6%96%b0%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e6%97%b6%e6%89%8d%e5%bc%ba%e5%88%b6%e5%8a%a0%e8%bd%bd%e6%97%b6%ef%bc%8cdjango%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e7%bc%93%e5%ad%98%e5%a4%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5f53\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u66f4\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u624d\u5f3a\u5236\u52a0\u8f7d\u65f6\uff0cDjango\u8fdb\u884c\u7f13\u5b58\u5931\u6548\u5904\u7406\uff08cache busting\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9996\u5148<\/h1>\n

\u5f53\u5f00\u59cb\u5168\u9762\u8fdb\u884cDjango\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u5904\u7406\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982CSS\u548cJS\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u95ee\u9898\u5219\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u70e6\u607c\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u5c11\u9875\u9762\u901a\u4fe1\u548c\u52a0\u8f7d\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u5c06\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u518d\u6b21\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u91cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u53ef\u80fd\u4ecd\u7136\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u65e7\u6570\u636e\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u663e\u793a\u6df7\u4e71\u6216\u51fa\u73b0\u610f\u5916\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f13\u5b58\u7834\u89e3\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u5728HTML\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u4e0a\u6dfb\u52a0\u67e5\u8be2\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5e76\u66f4\u6539\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u786e\u4fdd\u6d4f\u89c8\u7528\u6237\u59cb\u7ec8\u52a0\u8f7d\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u5728Django\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u7279\u5b9a\u5e38\u91cf\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u540d\u4e3adjango-static-md5url\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u6dfb\u52a0\u54c8\u5e0c\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u5f3a\u5236\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u5f37\u5236\u8b80\u53d6\uff0c\u9801\u9762\u7684\u52a0\u8f09\u6642\u9593\u5c31\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u9577\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7aef\u7684\u5feb\u53d6\u7d2f\u7a4d\u6d6a\u8cbb\u3002
\n\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9019\u6b21\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u54c8\u5e0c\u78bc\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9644\u52a0\u6587\u4ef6\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u65e5\u671f\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u66f4\u65b0\u6642\u624d\u5f37\u5236\u9032\u884c\u8b80\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73af\u5883<\/h1>\n
\n
\u9805\u76ee\u5185\u5bb9Python3.9.1Django3.2.9\u4f7f\u7528\u30d6\u30e9\u30a6\u30b6Safari 15.1<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u4ee3\u7801<\/h1>\n

\u524d\u5ea7: \u5b9e\u65bd\u73af\u5883\u5efa\u8bbe<\/h2>\n

\u6211\u5011\u9996\u5148\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u5c08\u6848\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

pip install <\/span>django\r\ndjango-admin startproject sample_proj\r\ncd <\/span>sample_proj\r\ndjango-admin startapp sample_app\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7ed3\u6784<\/h3>\n
\u6807\u6709\u201c\u8ffd\u52a0\u201d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\n\u6807\u6709\u201c\u4e0d\u8981\u201d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u672c\u6b21\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
sample_proj\/\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 sample_app\/\r\n\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 static\/\r\n\u2502   \u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 css\/\r\n\u2502   \u2502   \u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 index.css: \u8ffd\u52a0\r\n\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 templates\/\r\n\u2502   \u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 index.html: \u8ffd\u52a0\r\n\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 templatetags\/\r\n\u2502   \u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 cache_busting.py: \u8ffd\u52a0\r\n\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 migrations\/\r\n\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 admin.py: \u4e0d\u8981\r\n\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 apps.py\r\n\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 models.py: \u4e0d\u8981\r\n\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 tests.py: \u4e0d\u8981\r\n\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 urls.py: \u8ffd\u52a0\r\n\u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 views.py\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 sample_proj\/\r\n\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 asgi.py\r\n\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 settings.py\r\n\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 urls.py\r\n\u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 wsgi.py\r\n\u2514\u2500\u2500 manage.py\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5c0e\u5165\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5404\u7a2e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5167\u5bb9<\/h3>\n
\u9996\u5148\u521b\u5efa\u8981\u663e\u793a\u7684\u9875\u9762\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n
{% load static %}\r\n<!DOCTYPE html><\/span>\r\n<html<\/span> lang=<\/span>\"ja\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n  <head><\/span>\r\n    <meta<\/span> charset=<\/span>\"utf-8\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n    <link<\/span> href=<\/span>\"{% static 'css\/index.css' %}\"<\/span> rel=<\/span>\"stylesheet\"<\/span> type=<\/span>\"text\/css\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n    <title><\/span>Cache busting test<\/title><\/span>\r\n  <\/head><\/span>\r\n  <body><\/span>\r\n    <p<\/span> class=<\/span>\"test-text\"<\/span>><\/span>hogehogefugoooo<\/p><\/span>\r\n  <\/body><\/span>\r\n<\/html><\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
.test-text<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  color<\/span>:<\/span> #ff0000<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
views.py\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u6e32\u67d3HTML\u9875\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n
from<\/span> django.shortcuts<\/span> import<\/span> render<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\ndef<\/span> index<\/span>(<\/span>request<\/span>,<\/span> **<\/span>kwargs<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    return<\/span> render<\/span>(<\/span>request<\/span>,<\/span> 'index.html'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6839\u636e\u8bb8\u591aDjango\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u60ef\u4f8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728sample_proj\u548csample_app\u4e2d\u90fd\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aurls.py\u3002<\/p>\n
from<\/span> django.urls<\/span> import<\/span> path<\/span>\r\n\r\nfrom<\/span> .<\/span> import<\/span> views<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\nurlpatterns<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    path<\/span>(<\/span>''<\/span>,<\/span> views<\/span>.<\/span>index<\/span>,<\/span> name<\/span>=<\/span>'index'<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
from<\/span> django.contrib<\/span> import<\/span> admin<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.urls<\/span> import<\/span> path<\/span>,<\/span> include<\/span>  # include\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\r\n<\/span>\r\n\r\nurlpatterns<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    path<\/span>(<\/span>'admin\/'<\/span>,<\/span> admin<\/span>.<\/span>site<\/span>.<\/span>urls<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n    path<\/span>(<\/span>''<\/span>,<\/span> include<\/span>(<\/span>'sample_app.urls'<\/span>)),<\/span>  # \u8ffd\u52a0\r\n<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u7f16\u8f91settings.py\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5728INSTALLED_APPS\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0’sample_app’\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u88ab\u8bc6\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n
INSTALLED_APPS<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.admin'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.auth'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.contenttypes'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.sessions'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.messages'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.staticfiles'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'sample_app'<\/span>,<\/span>  # \u8ffd\u52a0\r\n<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5c1d\u8bd5\u542f\u52a8<\/h3>\n
\u8fd9\u6b21\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9a\u4e49models.py\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u662f\u5148\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc1\u79fb\u5427\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u5728collectstatic\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5fd8\u8bb0\u8bbe\u7f6eSTATIC_ROOT\u3002<\/p>\n
python manage.py migrate\r\npython manage.py collectstatic\r\npython manage.py runserver\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8<\/div>\n
\u73b0\u5728\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u672c\u9898: \u7f13\u5b58\u7834\u574f\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u65b9\u6848<\/h2>\n
\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u91cc\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u73b0\u7f13\u5b58\u7834\u574f\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0e\u6a21\u677f\u5f15\u64ce\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u6807\u7b7e\uff08simple_tag\uff09\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u6a21\u677f\u6807\u7b7e\uff08templatetag\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u67e5\u770b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c06 static_cache.py \u6587\u4ef6\u5199\u5165\u5148\u524d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
from<\/span> pathlib<\/span> import<\/span> Path<\/span>\r\n\r\nfrom<\/span> django<\/span> import<\/span> template<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.conf<\/span> import<\/span> settings<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.templatetags.static<\/span> import<\/span> static<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\nregister<\/span> =<\/span> template<\/span>.<\/span>Library<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\n@<\/span>register<\/span>.<\/span>simple_tag<\/span>\r\ndef<\/span> static_cache<\/span>(<\/span>filepath<\/span>)<\/span> -><\/span> str<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    \"\"\"\u9759\u7684\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306eURL\u306b\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u66f4\u65b0\u65e5\u6642\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u3092\u4ed8\u52a0\u3059\u308b\r\n\r\n    \"\"\"<\/span>\r\n    # Django\u6a19\u6e96\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066html\u57cb\u3081\u8fbc\u307f\u7528\u306e\u30d1\u30b9\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\r\n<\/span>    res_path<\/span> =<\/span> static<\/span>(<\/span>filepath<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    # mtime\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3059\u308b\r\n<\/span>    full_filepath<\/span> =<\/span> Path<\/span>(<\/span>getattr<\/span>(<\/span>settings<\/span>,<\/span> 'STATIC_ROOT'<\/span>,<\/span> ''<\/span>)).<\/span>joinpath<\/span>(<\/span>filepath<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    file_mtime<\/span> =<\/span> str<\/span>(<\/span>int<\/span>(<\/span>full_filepath<\/span>.<\/span>stat<\/span>().<\/span>st_mtime<\/span>))<\/span>\r\n    # \u30d1\u30b9\u306b\u7d50\u5408\r\n<\/span>    res_path<\/span> +=<\/span> '?v='<\/span> +<\/span> file_mtime<\/span>\r\n    return<\/span> res_path<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bf4\u660e<\/h3>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u662f\u95f2\u804a\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u6298\u53e0\u4e86\u3002\u6700\u521d\uff0cDjango\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3astatic\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u6807\u7b7e\u6765\u5904\u7406\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u8be5\u6807\u7b7e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\u529f\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5728\u672c\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3astatic()\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u6a21\u677f\u6807\u7b7e\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7static\u6807\u7b7e\u83b7\u53d6\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84
\n\u4f7f\u7528pathlib\u5e93\uff08Python\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\uff09\u83b7\u53d6\u5b9e\u9645\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u65e5\u671f\u548c\u65f6\u95f4
\n\u5c06\u66f4\u65b0\u65e5\u671f\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u622a\u65ad\u4e3a\u6574\u6570\uff08\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u79d2\u5355\u4f4d\uff09\u5e76\u4f5c\u4e3a\u67e5\u8be2\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u8ffd\u52a0
\n\u8fd4\u56de\u7f16\u8f91\u540e\u7684\u8def\u5f84<\/p>\n
\u4e25\u683c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6a21\u677f\u6807\u7b7estatic\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3ado_static()\u7684\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u4e0e\u672c\u4f8b\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u67e5\u770b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
https:\/\/github.com\/django\/django\/blob\/stable\/3.2.x\/django\/templatetags\/static.py<\/p>\n<\/details>\n
\u6211\u5c06\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u6807\u7b7e\u3002\u6211\u8981\u7f16\u8f91\u521a\u624d\u521b\u5efa\u7684 index.html\u3002<\/p>\n
{% load cache_busting %}  <!--\u5909\u66f4--><\/span>\r\n<!DOCTYPE html><\/span>\r\n<html<\/span> lang=<\/span>\"ja\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n  <head><\/span>\r\n    <meta<\/span> charset=<\/span>\"utf-8\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n    <link<\/span> href=<\/span>\"{% static_cache 'css\/index.css' %}\"<\/span> rel=<\/span>\"stylesheet\"<\/span> type=<\/span>\"text\/css\"<\/span>><\/span>  <!--\u5909\u66f4--><\/span>\r\n    <title><\/span>Cache busting test<\/title><\/span>\r\n  <\/head><\/span>\r\n  <body><\/span>\r\n    <p<\/span> class=<\/span>\"test-text\"<\/span>><\/span>hogehogefugoooo<\/p><\/span>\r\n  <\/body><\/span>\r\n<\/html><\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bf7\u7f16\u8f91\u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u663e\u793a\u4e0e\u521d\u59cb\u9875\u9762\u5185\u5bb9\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002
\n\u67e5\u770b\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5de5\u5177\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230CSS\u8def\u5f84\u4e2d\u5df2\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u66f4\u65b0\u65e5\u671f\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/p>\n
<link<\/span> href=<\/span>\"\/static\/css\/index.css?v=1639965343\"<\/span> rel=<\/span>\"stylesheet\"<\/span> type=<\/span>\"text\/css\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u786e\u8ba4\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h1>\n
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\u5c06 index.css \u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u66f4\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n
.test-text<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  color<\/span>:<\/span> #00ff00<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
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python manage.py collectstatic\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8<\/div>\n
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\u6700\u7ec8<\/h1>\n
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