{"id":50003,"date":"2023-08-10T12:38:18","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T08:53:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e3%80%81%e6%b3%a8%e5%86%8c%e3%80%81%e7%99%bb%e5%bd%95%e5%92%8c%e6%b3%a8%e9%94%80django%e8%87%aa%e5%ae%9a%e4%b9%89%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7%e7%9a%84%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd%ef%bc%88%e5%9f%ba\/"},"modified":"2024-04-30T17:55:29","modified_gmt":"2024-04-30T09:55:29","slug":"%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e3%80%81%e6%b3%a8%e5%86%8c%e3%80%81%e7%99%bb%e5%bd%95%e5%92%8c%e6%b3%a8%e9%94%80django%e8%87%aa%e5%ae%9a%e4%b9%89%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7%e7%9a%84%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd%ef%bc%88%e5%9f%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e3%80%81%e6%b3%a8%e5%86%8c%e3%80%81%e7%99%bb%e5%bd%95%e5%92%8c%e6%b3%a8%e9%94%80django%e8%87%aa%e5%ae%9a%e4%b9%89%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7%e7%9a%84%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd%ef%bc%88%e5%9f%ba\/","title":{"rendered":"\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u6ce8\u518c\u3001\u767b\u5f55\u548c\u6ce8\u9500Django\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7528\u6237\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff08\u57fa\u4e8e\u51fd\u6570\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

Table of Contents<\/h1>\n

\u7528\u6237\u6a21\u578b\u521b\u5efa
\n\u7528\u6237\u6ce8\u518c
\n\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55
\n\u7528\u6237\u9000\u51fa<\/p>\n

\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u6a21\u578b<\/h1>\n

\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u300caccounts\u300d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u300cmodels.py\u300d\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49Users\u6a21\u578b\u3002
\n\u5bfc\u5165\u4e24\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\uff1adjango.contrib.auth.models\u4e2d\u7684AbstractBaseUser\u548cPermissionsMixin\u3002
\n\u4f7fUsers\u6a21\u578b\u7ee7\u627fAbstractBaseUser\u548cPermissionsMixin\u3002<\/p>\n

AbstractBaseUser\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u7c7b\u3002<\/dl>\n

 <\/p>\n

PermissionsMixin\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u8d85\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u7b49\u7684\u7c7b\u3002<\/dl>\n
from<\/span> django.db<\/span> import<\/span> models<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.contrib.auth.models<\/span> import<\/span> AbstractBaseUser<\/span>,<\/span> PermissionsMixin<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.contrib.auth.models<\/span> import<\/span> UserManager<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\nclass<\/span> Users<\/span>(<\/span>AbstractBaseUser<\/span>,<\/span> PermissionsMixin<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    username<\/span> =<\/span> models<\/span>.<\/span>CharField<\/span>(<\/span>max_length<\/span>=<\/span>255<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    email<\/span> =<\/span> models<\/span>.<\/span>EmailField<\/span>(<\/span>max_length<\/span>=<\/span>255<\/span>,<\/span> unique<\/span>=<\/span>True<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    icon<\/span> =<\/span> models<\/span>.<\/span>FileField<\/span>(<\/span>null<\/span>=<\/span>True<\/span>,<\/span> upload_to<\/span>=<\/span>'<\/span>icon\/<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    is_staff<\/span> =<\/span> models<\/span>.<\/span>BooleanField<\/span>(<\/span>default<\/span>=<\/span>False<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n    objects<\/span> =<\/span> UserManager<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n\r\n    USERNAME_FIELD<\/span> =<\/span> '<\/span>email<\/span>'<\/span> #\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u3092\u4e00\u610f\u306b\u8b58\u5225\u3059\u308b\r\n<\/span>    REQUIRED_FIELDS<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>'<\/span>username<\/span>'<\/span>]<\/span> # \u30b9\u30fc\u30d1\u30fc\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306b\u540d\u524d\u3092\u6301\u305f\u305b\u308b\r\n<\/span>\r\n    class<\/span> Meta<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        db_table<\/span> =<\/span> '<\/span>users<\/span>'<\/span> #\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u540d\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528USERNAME_FIELD = ’email’\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u7528\u4f5c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cDjango\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7528\u6237\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u300csettings.py\u300d\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49AUTH_USER_MODEL\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u5b9a\u521b\u5efa\u7684Users\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n
AUTH_USER_MODEL<\/span> =<\/span> '<\/span>accounts.Users<\/span>'<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc1\u79fb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u8bbe\u7f6eAUTH_USER_MODEL\u9009\u9879\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc1\u79fb\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
python<\/span> manage<\/span>.<\/span>py<\/span> makemigrations<\/span> accounts<\/span>\r\n\r\npython<\/span> manage<\/span>.<\/span>py<\/span> migrate<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7528\u6237\u6ce8\u518c<\/h1>\n
\u6211\u4f1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u8868\u5355\u3002<\/h3>\n
\u5728accounts\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684”forms.py”\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\n\u5bfc\u5165”models.py”\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u7684Users\u548cvalidate_password\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5bc6\u7801\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n
from<\/span> django<\/span> import<\/span> forms<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.contrib.auth.password_validation<\/span> import<\/span> validate_password<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> .models<\/span> import<\/span> Users<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\nclass<\/span> SignInForm<\/span>(<\/span>forms<\/span>.<\/span>ModelForm<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    username<\/span> =<\/span> forms<\/span>.<\/span>CharField<\/span>(<\/span>label<\/span>=<\/span>\"<\/span>\u540d\u524d<\/span>\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    email<\/span> =<\/span> forms<\/span>.<\/span>EmailField<\/span>(<\/span>label<\/span>=<\/span>'<\/span>\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    password<\/span> =<\/span> forms<\/span>.<\/span>CharField<\/span>(<\/span>label<\/span>=<\/span>'<\/span>\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> widget<\/span>=<\/span>forms<\/span>.<\/span>PasswordInput<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    confirm_password<\/span> =<\/span> forms<\/span>.<\/span>CharField<\/span>(<\/span>label<\/span>=<\/span>'<\/span>\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u518d\u5165\u529b<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> widget<\/span>=<\/span>forms<\/span>.<\/span>PasswordInput<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n    class<\/span> Meta<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        model<\/span> =<\/span> Users<\/span>\r\n        fields<\/span> =<\/span> (<\/span>'<\/span>username<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> '<\/span>email<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> '<\/span>password<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    \r\n    def<\/span> clean<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        cleaned_data<\/span> =<\/span> super<\/span>().<\/span>clean<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n        password<\/span> =<\/span> cleaned_data<\/span>.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>password<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        confirm_password<\/span> =<\/span> cleaned_data<\/span>.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>confirm_password<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        if<\/span> password<\/span> !=<\/span> confirm_password<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n            raise<\/span> forms<\/span>.<\/span>ValidationError<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u304c\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    \r\n    def<\/span> save<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        user<\/span> =<\/span> super<\/span>().<\/span>save<\/span>(<\/span>commit<\/span>=<\/span>False<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        validate_password<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>.<\/span>cleaned_data<\/span>.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>password<\/span>'<\/span>),<\/span> user<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        user<\/span>.<\/span>set_password<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>.<\/span>cleaned_data<\/span>.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>password<\/span>'<\/span>))<\/span>\r\n        user<\/span>.<\/span>save<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> user<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u7ee7\u627fforms.ModelForm\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528save()\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u8868\u5355\u5185\u5bb9\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u3002
\n\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06password\u548cconfirm_password\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3awidget=forms.PasswordInput\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u4e8e\u8f93\u5165\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u8868\u5355\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7confirm_password\u8981\u6c42\u7528\u6237\u518d\u6b21\u8f93\u5165\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u4ee5\u9884\u9632\u5bc6\u7801\u8f93\u5165\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7c7b\u5143<\/h4>\n
\u5728Meta\u7c7b\u4e2d\u7528model=Users\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u6ce8\u518c\u8868\u5355\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u7528fields\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5\uff08\u786e\u8ba4\u5bc6\u7801\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u6ce8\u518c\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u7701\u7565\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6e05\u9664\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h4>\n
clean\uff08\uff09\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f1a\u68c0\u67e5password\u548cconfirm_password\u662f\u5426\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u5219\u8fd4\u56de\u9a8c\u8bc1\u9519\u8bef\u3002
\ncleaned_data = super\uff08\uff09\u3002clean\uff08\uff09\u5c06\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u503c\u4ece\u8868\u5355\u4e2d\u53d6\u51fa\uff0c\u5e76\u5b58\u50a8\u5728cleaned_data\u4e2d\u3002\uff08super\uff08\uff09\u6307\u7684\u662f\u7236\u7c7b\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6307\u7684\u662fSignInForm\uff09<\/p>\n
# super().clean()\u306b\u3088\u308a\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u305f\u5024\r\n<\/span>{<\/span>'<\/span>username<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>test<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> '<\/span>email<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>test@example.com<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> '<\/span>password<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>noteapppass<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> '<\/span>confirm_password<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>noteapppass<\/span>'<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5c06\u5bc6\u7801\uff08password\uff09\u548c\u786e\u8ba4\u5bc6\u7801\uff08confirm_password\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3acleaned_data.get(‘\u5b57\u6bb5\u540d’)\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5206\u522b\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4fdd\u5b58\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h4>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684save\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bfc\u81f4\u5bc6\u7801\u4ee5\u660e\u6587\u5f62\u5f0f\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u5199save\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c06\u5bc6\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\u540e\u518d\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002
\n\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528super().save(commit=False)\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u8868\u5355\u7684\u503c\uff08\u901a\u8fc7commit=False\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ec5\u83b7\u53d6\u503c\u800c\u4e0d\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff09\u3002
\n\u4f7f\u7528validate_password\u5bf9\u5bc6\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002
\n\u4f7f\u7528user.set_password\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u5bc6\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528user().save()\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u6ce8\u518c\u89c6\u56fe<\/h3>\n
\u5728\u300caccounts\u300d\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684\u300cviews.py\u300d\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u7528\u6237\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u5904\u7406\u3002
\n\u4ecedjango.shortcuts\u5bfc\u5165render\u3001redirect \u2190\u6dfb\u52a0redirect
\n\u4ecedjango.core.exceptions\u5bfc\u5165ValidationError
\n\u4ece.\u5bfc\u5165forms
\n\u5728render\u540e\u9762\u6dfb\u52a0redirect\uff0c\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u7528\u4e8e\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406\u7684ValidationError\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5bfc\u5165form\u3002<\/p>\n
from<\/span> django.shortcuts<\/span> import<\/span> render<\/span>,<\/span> redirect<\/span>,<\/span> get_object_or_404<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.core.exceptions<\/span> import<\/span> ValidationError<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> .<\/span> import<\/span> forms<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\ndef<\/span> signin<\/span>(<\/span>request<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    signin_form<\/span> =<\/span> forms<\/span>.<\/span>SignInForm<\/span>(<\/span>request<\/span>.<\/span>POST<\/span> or<\/span> None<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    if<\/span> signin_form<\/span>.<\/span>is_valid<\/span>():<\/span>\r\n        try<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n            signin_form<\/span>.<\/span>save<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n            return<\/span> redirect<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>accounts:home<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        except<\/span> ValidationError<\/span> as<\/span> e<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n            signin_form<\/span>.<\/span>add_error<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>password<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> e<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    return<\/span> render<\/span>(<\/span>request<\/span>,<\/span>'<\/span>accounts\/signin.html<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> context<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n        '<\/span>signin_form<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> signin_form<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    })<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 POST \u65b9\u6cd5\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7 request.POST \u63a5\u6536\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f GET \u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5219\u8fd4\u56de None\u3002
\n\u901a\u8fc7 signin_form.is_valid() \u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u5728\u8868\u5355\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684 clean \u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7try\u8bed\u53e5\u6765\u6267\u884c\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528signin_form.save()\u6765\u6267\u884cform\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684save\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728SignInForm\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684save\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684validate_password\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u9a8c\u8bc1\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f1a\u8c03\u7528except\u90e8\u5206\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7signin_form.add_error(‘password’, e)\u5c06\u9519\u8bef\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u8868\u5355\u7684password\u5b57\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u5b8c\u5168\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5219\u4f7f\u7528\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u767b\u5f55<\/h1>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u767b\u5f55\u8868\u5355<\/h3>\n
\u5728\u300caccounts\u300d\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684\u300cforms.py\u300d\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u767b\u5f55\u7684\u8868\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n
class<\/span> LoginForm<\/span>(<\/span>forms<\/span>.<\/span>Form<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    email<\/span> =<\/span> forms<\/span>.<\/span>EmailField<\/span>(<\/span>label<\/span>=<\/span>\"<\/span>\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9<\/span>\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    password<\/span> =<\/span> forms<\/span>.<\/span>CharField<\/span>(<\/span>label<\/span>=<\/span>\"<\/span>\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span> widget<\/span>=<\/span>forms<\/span>.<\/span>PasswordInput<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u767b\u5f55\u8868\u5355\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86forms.Form\u3002
\n\u7531\u4e8e\u672c\u6b21\u767b\u5f55\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u5730\u5740\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u767b\u5f55\u89c6\u56fe<\/h3>\n
\u4ecedjango.contrib.auth\u4e2d\u5bfc\u5165authenticate\u548clogin\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u4ecedjango.contrib\u4e2d\u5bfc\u5165messages\u6a21\u5757\u3002
\nauthenticate\u51fd\u6570\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0clogin\u51fd\u6570\u7528\u4e8e\u6267\u884c\u767b\u5f55\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002
\nmessages\u6a21\u5757\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u6216\u767b\u5f55\u5931\u8d25\u65f6\u663e\u793a\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
from<\/span> django.contrib.auth<\/span> import<\/span> authenticate<\/span>,<\/span> login<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\ndef<\/span> user_login<\/span>(<\/span>request<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    login_form<\/span> =<\/span> forms<\/span>.<\/span>LoginForm<\/span>(<\/span>request<\/span>.<\/span>POST<\/span> or<\/span> None<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    if<\/span> login_form<\/span>.<\/span>is_valid<\/span>():<\/span>\r\n        email<\/span> =<\/span> login_form<\/span>.<\/span>cleaned_data<\/span>.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>email<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        password<\/span> =<\/span> login_form<\/span>.<\/span>cleaned_data<\/span>.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>password<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        user<\/span> =<\/span> authenticate<\/span>(<\/span>email<\/span>=<\/span>email<\/span>,<\/span> password<\/span>=<\/span>password<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        if<\/span> user<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n            login<\/span>(<\/span>request<\/span>,<\/span> user<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n            messages<\/span>.<\/span>success<\/span>(<\/span>request<\/span>,<\/span> '<\/span>\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n            return<\/span> redirect<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>accounts:home<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        else<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n            message<\/span>.<\/span>warning<\/span>(<\/span>request<\/span>,<\/span> '<\/span>\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u304b\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u304c\u9593\u9055\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> render<\/span>(<\/span>request<\/span>,<\/span> '<\/span>accounts\/login.html<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> context<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n            '<\/span>login_form<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> login_form<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        })<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
user = authenticate(email=email, password=password)
\nif user is not None:
\nlogin(request, user)
\nmessages.success(request, ‘\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002’)<\/p>\n
<div<\/span> class=<\/span>\"message\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n    {% if messages %}\r\n        {% for message in messages %}\r\n            <div<\/span> class=<\/span>\"alert alert-{{ message.tags }}\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n                {{ message.message }}\r\n            <\/div><\/span>\r\n        {% endfor %}\r\n    {% endif %}\r\n<\/div><\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8<\/div>\n
\u9000\u51fa\u767b\u5f55<\/h1>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u4e8e\u767b\u51fa\u7684\u89c6\u56fe<\/h3>\n
\u4ecedjango.contrib.auth\u5bfc\u5165authenticate\uff0clogin\uff0clogout \u2b05\ufe0e \u6dfb\u52a0logout
\n\u4ecedjango.contrib.auth.decorators\u5bfc\u5165login_required
\nlogin_required\u7528\u4e8e\u5224\u65ad\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u767b\u5f55\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3alogout\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u4fee\u9970\u7b26\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u672a\u767b\u5f55\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u6267\u884c\u51fd\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n
from<\/span> django.contrib.auth<\/span> import<\/span> authenticate<\/span>,<\/span> login<\/span>,<\/span> logout<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.contrib.auth.decorators<\/span> import<\/span> login_required<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\n@login_required<\/span>\r\ndef<\/span> user_logout<\/span>(<\/span>request<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    logout<\/span>(<\/span>request<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    messages<\/span>.<\/span>success<\/span>(<\/span>request<\/span>,<\/span> '<\/span>\u30ed\u30b0\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    return<\/span> redirect<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>accounts:home<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u901a\u8fc7`logout(request)`\u6765\u6267\u884c\u6ce8\u9500\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Table of Contents \u7528\u6237\u6a21\u578b\u521b\u5efa \u7528\u6237\u6ce8\u518c \u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55 \u7528\u6237\u9000\u51fa \u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u6a21\u578b \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u300ca […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-50003","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u6ce8\u518c\u3001\u767b\u5f55\u548c\u6ce8\u9500Django\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7528\u6237\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff08\u57fa\u4e8e\u51fd\u6570\uff09 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u6ce8\u518c\u3001\u767b\u5f55\u548c\u6ce8\u9500django\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7528\u6237\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff08\u57fa\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u6ce8\u518c\u3001\u767b\u5f55\u548c\u6ce8\u9500Django\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7528\u6237\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff08\u57fa\u4e8e\u51fd\u6570\uff09\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Table of Contents \u7528\u6237\u6a21\u578b\u521b\u5efa \u7528\u6237\u6ce8\u518c \u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55 \u7528\u6237\u9000\u51fa \u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u6a21\u578b \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u300ca […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u6ce8\u518c\u3001\u767b\u5f55\u548c\u6ce8\u9500django\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7528\u6237\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff08\u57fa\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - Silicon Cloud\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-12-08T08:53:07+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-04-30T09:55:29+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/cdn.silicloud.com\/blog-img\/blog\/img\/657d8eba913a08637a6d6af0\/40-1.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u5b87, \u534e\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u5b87, \u534e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e3%80%81%e6%b3%a8%e5%86%8c%e3%80%81%e7%99%bb%e5%bd%95%e5%92%8c%e6%b3%a8%e9%94%80django%e8%87%aa%e5%ae%9a%e4%b9%89%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7%e7%9a%84%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd%ef%bc%88%e5%9f%ba\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e3%80%81%e6%b3%a8%e5%86%8c%e3%80%81%e7%99%bb%e5%bd%95%e5%92%8c%e6%b3%a8%e9%94%80django%e8%87%aa%e5%ae%9a%e4%b9%89%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7%e7%9a%84%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd%ef%bc%88%e5%9f%ba\/\",\"name\":\"\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u6ce8\u518c\u3001\u767b\u5f55\u548c\u6ce8\u9500Django\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7528\u6237\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff08\u57fa\u4e8e\u51fd\u6570\uff09 - 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