{"id":49990,"date":"2023-05-15T23:36:51","date_gmt":"2023-07-20T21:52:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e7%94%a8django%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95%e9%a9%b1%e5%8a%a8%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91-%e7%ac%ac3%e9%83%a8%e5%88%86\/"},"modified":"2024-04-30T04:20:36","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T20:20:36","slug":"%e7%94%a8django%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95%e9%a9%b1%e5%8a%a8%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91-%e7%ac%ac3%e9%83%a8%e5%88%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e7%94%a8django%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95%e9%a9%b1%e5%8a%a8%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91-%e7%ac%ac3%e9%83%a8%e5%88%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7528Django\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9a71\u52a8\u5f00\u53d1 \u7b2c3\u90e8\u5206"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728Django\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9a71\u52a8\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u7b2c3\u90e8\u5206<\/h1>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3Django\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9a71\u52a8\u5f00\u53d1\uff08Test Driven Development\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0TDD\uff09\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5c06\u53c2\u8003\u300aPython\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9a71\u52a8\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u9075\u4ece\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5c71\u7f8a\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Django\u3001Selenium\u548cJavaScript(\u82f1\u6587\u7248)\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248\u300b\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u53bb\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u672c\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528Django1.1\u7cfb\u5217\u548cFireFox\u8fdb\u884c\u529f\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u672c\u6b21\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528Djagno3\u7cfb\u5217\u548cGoogle Chrome\u8fdb\u884c\u529f\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2a\u4eba\u6539\u52a8\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5c06\u9879\u76ee\u540d\u79f0\u6539\u4e3aConfig\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u66f4\u3002<\/p>\n

=>=>\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u6b64\u5904\u67e5\u770b\u7b2c1\u7ae0\u3002
\n=>=>\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u6b64\u5904\u67e5\u770b\u7b2c2\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff1a TDD \u548c Django \u7684\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6<\/h2>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\u3002\u7528\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b80\u5355\u4e3b\u9875\u3002<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528unittest.TestCase\u6765\u7f16\u5199\u529f\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5e76\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9875\u9762\u6807\u9898\u662f\u5426\u5305\u542b”To-Do”\u3002
\n\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5b9e\u9645\u542f\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5e76\u8fdb\u884cTDD\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2aDjango\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h4>\n

Django \u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u4e0b\u6784\u5efa\u591a\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7acb\u523b\u5f00\u59cb\u521b\u5efa Django \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a lists \u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

$ <\/span>python manage.py startapp lists\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/h4>\n
\u6a5f\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u4ece\u5916\u90e8\uff08\u7528\u6237\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff09\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5219\u662f\u4ece\u5185\u90e8\uff08\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
TDD\u8981\u6c42\u8986\u76d6\u529f\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5f00\u53d1\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa41\uff1a\u64b0\u5199\u529f\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08\u4ece\u7528\u6237\u89d2\u5ea6\u63cf\u8ff0\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a\u5f53\u529f\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5931\u8d25\u65f6\uff0c\u601d\u8003\u5982\u4f55\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u624d\u80fd\u8ba9\u6d4b\u8bd5\u901a\u8fc7\uff08\u4e0d\u8981\u76f4\u63a5\u5199\uff09\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6dfb\u52a0\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u6240\u671f\u671b\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u5219\u7f16\u5199\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u56db\u6b65\uff1a\u91cd\u590d\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e8c\u548c\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e09\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u786e\u8ba4\u529f\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u5426\u901a\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728Django\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h4>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5c06\u9996\u9875\u89c6\u56fe\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5199\u5728 lists\/tests.py \u4e2d\u3002\u9996\u5148\u8bf7\u786e\u8ba4\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n
# lists\/tests.py\r\n<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.test<\/span> import<\/span> TestCase<\/span>\r\n\r\n# Create your tests here.\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u770b\u8fd9\u4e2a\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Django\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684TestCase\u7c7b\u6765\u7f16\u5199\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002django.test.TestCase\u662f\u6269\u5c55\u4e86\u529f\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6a21\u5757unittest.TestCase\u7684\u5305\u88c5\u7c7b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n
# lists\/tests.py\r\n<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.test<\/span> import<\/span> TestCase<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\nclass<\/span> SmokeTest<\/span>(<\/span>TestCase<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n\r\n    def<\/span> test_bad_maths<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        self<\/span>.<\/span>assertEqual<\/span>(<\/span>1<\/span> +<\/span> 1<\/span>,<\/span> 3<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u542f\u52a8Django\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fd0\u884c\u5668\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u627e\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>python manage.py test\r\n\r\n<\/span>Creating test <\/span>database for <\/span>alias<\/span> 'default'<\/span>...\r\nSystem check identified no issues (<\/span>0 silenced)<\/span>.<\/span>\r\nF\r\n======================================================================<\/span>\r\nFAIL: test_bad_maths (<\/span>lists.tests.SmokeTest)<\/span>\r\n----------------------------------------------------------------------<\/span>\r\nTraceback (<\/span>most recent call last)<\/span>:\r\n  File \"C:<\/span>\\-<\/span>-your_pass--<\/span>\\d<\/span>jango-TDD<\/span>\\l<\/span>ists<\/span>\\t<\/span>ests.py\"<\/span>, line 9, in <\/span>test_bad_maths\r\n    self.assertEqual(<\/span>1 + 1, 3)<\/span>\r\nAssertionError: 2 !=<\/span> 3\r\n\r\n----------------------------------------------------------------------<\/span>\r\nRan 1 test <\/span>in <\/span>0.005s\r\n\r\nFAILED (<\/span>failures<\/span>=<\/span>1)<\/span>\r\nDestroying test <\/span>database for <\/span>alias<\/span> 'default'<\/span>...\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u786e\u8ba4\u6267\u884c\u4e86lists\/tests.py\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u6211\u4f1a\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d0\u4ea4\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>git status\r\n$ <\/span>git add lists\r\n$ <\/span>git commit -m<\/span> \"Add app for lists, with deliberately failing unit test\"<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Django\u7684MVC\u67b6\u6784\uff0cURL\u4ee5\u53ca\u89c6\u56fe\u51fd\u6570<\/h4>\n
\u5728 Django \u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49 Django \u5e94\u8be5\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u7684 URL \u6267\u884c\u4ec0\u4e48\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002Django \u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u5982\u4e0b\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \n
      \u5f53HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u7684URL\u65f6\uff0c<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
       <\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \n
          \u6839\u636e\u89c4\u5219\u786e\u5b9a\u5e94\u8be5\u6267\u884c\u54ea\u4e2a\u89c6\u56fe\u6765\u5904\u7406HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
           <\/p>\n
            \u89c6\u56fe\u4f1a\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u8fd4\u56deHTTP\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/ol>\n
            \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u505a\u7684\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
              \n
            1. \n
                \u80fd\u5426\u89e3\u51b3URL\u548c\u89c6\u56fe\u7684\u5173\u8054\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u89e3\u51b3URL\u7684\u6620\u5c04\u5173\u7cfb\uff09<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                 <\/p>\n
                  \u89c6\u56fe\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u6539\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u529f\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684HTML<\/ol>\n
                  \u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u6253\u5f00 lists\/tests.py \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5199\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6848\u4f8b\u8bd5\u8bd5\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n
                  # lists\/tests.py\r\n<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.urls<\/span> import<\/span> resolve<\/span>  # \u8ffd\u52a0\r\n<\/span>from<\/span> django.test<\/span> import<\/span> TestCase<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> lists.views<\/span> import<\/span> home_page<\/span>  # \u8ffd\u52a0\r\n<\/span>\r\nclass<\/span> HomePageTest<\/span>(<\/span>TestCase<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n\r\n    def<\/span> test_root_url_resolve_to_home_page_view<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        found<\/span> =<\/span> resolve<\/span>(<\/span>'\/'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        self<\/span>.<\/span>assertEqual<\/span>(<\/span>found<\/span>.<\/span>func<\/span>,<\/span> home_page<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                  django.urls.resolve\u662fDjango\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u6790\u5185\u90e8URL\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u3002
                  \nfrom lists.views import home_page\u662f\u5373\u5c06\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u89c6\u56fe\u3002
                  \n\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n
                  $ <\/span>python manage.py test\r\n\r\n<\/span>System check identified no issues (<\/span>0 silenced)<\/span>.<\/span>\r\nE\r\n======================================================================<\/span>\r\nERROR: lists.tests (<\/span>unittest.loader._FailedTest)<\/span>\r\n----------------------------------------------------------------------<\/span>\r\nImportError: Failed to import test <\/span>module: lists.tests\r\nTraceback (<\/span>most recent call last)<\/span>:\r\n  File \"C:<\/span>\\-<\/span>-your_user_name--<\/span>\\A<\/span>ppData<\/span>\\L<\/span>ocal<\/span>\\P<\/span>rograms<\/span>\\P<\/span>ython<\/span>\\P<\/span>ython37<\/span>\\l<\/span>ib<\/span>\\u<\/span>nittest<\/span>\\l<\/span>oader.py\"<\/span>, line 436, in <\/span>_find_test_path\r\n    module =<\/span> self._get_module_from_name(<\/span>name)<\/span>\r\n  File \"C:<\/span>\\-<\/span>-your_user_name--<\/span>\\A<\/span>ppData<\/span>\\L<\/span>ocal<\/span>\\P<\/span>rograms<\/span>\\P<\/span>ython<\/span>\\P<\/span>ython37<\/span>\\l<\/span>ib<\/span>\\u<\/span>nittest<\/span>\\l<\/span>oader.py\"<\/span>, line 377, in <\/span>_get_module_from_name\r\n    __import__(<\/span>name)<\/span>\r\n  File \"C:<\/span>\\-<\/span>-your_path--<\/span>\\d<\/span>jango-TDD<\/span>\\l<\/span>ists<\/span>\\t<\/span>ests.py\"<\/span>, line 5, in<\/span> <module>\r\n    from lists.views import home_page\r\nImportError: cannot import name 'home_page'<\/span> from 'lists.views'<\/span> (<\/span>C:\\U<\/span>sers\\-<\/span>-your_path--<\/span>\\d<\/span>jango-TDD\\l<\/span>ists\\v<\/span>iews.py)<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\n----------------------------------------------------------------------<\/span>\r\nRan 1 test <\/span>in <\/span>0.001s\r\n\r\nFAILED (<\/span>errors<\/span>=<\/span>1)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                  \u51fa\u73b0\u4e86ImportError\u3002\u67e5\u770b\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u5b83\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ecelists.views\u4e2d\u5bfc\u5165home_page\u3002<\/p>\n
                  \u90a3\u4e48\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728lists.views\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199home_page\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n
                  # lists\/views.py\r\n<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.shortcuts<\/span> import<\/span> render<\/span>\r\n\r\nhome_page<\/span> =<\/span> None<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                  \u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u73a9\u7b11\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3ImportError\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002TDD\u662f\u5199\u51fa\u89e3\u51b3\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8bf7\u56de\u60f3\u8d77\u8fd9\u79cd\u5fc3\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n
                  \u6211\u5c06\u518d\u6b21\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n
                  $ <\/span>python manage.py test\r\n\r\n<\/span>Creating test <\/span>database for <\/span>alias<\/span> 'default'<\/span>...\r\nSystem check identified no issues (<\/span>0 silenced)<\/span>.<\/span>\r\nE\r\n======================================================================<\/span>\r\nERROR: test_root_url_resolve_to_home_page_view (<\/span>lists.tests.SmokeTest)<\/span>\r\n----------------------------------------------------------------------<\/span>\r\nTraceback (<\/span>most recent call last)<\/span>:\r\n  File \"C:<\/span>\\-<\/span>-your_path--<\/span>\\d<\/span>jango-TDD<\/span>\\l<\/span>ists<\/span>\\t<\/span>ests.py\"<\/span>, line 10, in <\/span>test_root_url_resolve_to_home_page_view\r\n    found =<\/span> resolve(<\/span>'\/'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n  File \"C:<\/span>\\-<\/span>-your_path--<\/span>\\d<\/span>jango-TDD<\/span>\\v<\/span>env-tdd<\/span>\\l<\/span>ib<\/span>\\s<\/span>ite-packages<\/span>\\d<\/span>jango<\/span>\\u<\/span>rls<\/span>\\b<\/span>ase.py\"<\/span>, line 25, in <\/span>resolve\r\n    return <\/span>get_resolver(<\/span>urlconf)<\/span>.resolve(<\/span>path)<\/span>\r\n  File \"C:<\/span>\\-<\/span>-your_path--<\/span>\\d<\/span>jango-TDD<\/span>\\v<\/span>env-tdd<\/span>\\l<\/span>ib<\/span>\\s<\/span>ite-packages<\/span>\\d<\/span>jango<\/span>\\u<\/span>rls<\/span>\\r<\/span>esolvers.py\"<\/span>, line 575, in <\/span>resolve\r\n    raise Resolver404({<\/span>'tried'<\/span>: tried, 'path'<\/span>: new_path})<\/span>\r\ndjango.urls.exceptions.Resolver404: {<\/span>'tried'<\/span>: [[<\/span><URLResolver <URLPattern list> (<\/span>admin:admin)<\/span> 'admin\/'<\/span>>]]<\/span>, 'path'<\/span>: ''<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n\r\n----------------------------------------------------------------------<\/span>\r\nRan 1 test <\/span>in <\/span>0.005s\r\n\r\nFAILED (<\/span>errors<\/span>=<\/span>1)<\/span>\r\nDestroying test <\/span>database for <\/span>alias<\/span> 'default'<\/span>...\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                  \u867d\u7136ImportError\u95ee\u9898\u5df2\u7ecf\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53c8\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\u3002\u4ed4\u7ec6\u67e5\u770bTraceback\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u5373\u4f7fresolve\u51fd\u6570\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86’\/’\u8def\u5f84\uff0cDjango\u4ecd\u7136\u8fd4\u56de404\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0cDjango\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u6790’\/’\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n
                  urls.py \u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u91ca\u4e49\u662f\u201c\u7f51\u5740.py\u201d\u3002<\/h4>\n
                  Django\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5c06URL\u4e0e\u89c6\u56fe\u8fdb\u884c\u6620\u5c04\u7684urls.py\u6587\u4ef6\u3002config\/urls.py\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684urls.py\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8bf7\u67e5\u770b\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
                  # config\/urls.py\r\n<\/span>\r\n\"\"\"config URL Configuration\r\n\r\nThe `urlpatterns` list routes URLs to views. For more information please see:\r\n    https:\/\/docs.djangoproject.com\/en\/3.0\/topics\/http\/urls\/\r\nExamples:\r\nFunction views\r\n    1. Add an import:  from my_app import views\r\n    2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  path('', views.home, name='home')\r\nClass-based views\r\n    1. Add an import:  from other_app.views import Home\r\n    2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  path('', Home.as_view(), name='home')\r\nIncluding another URLconf\r\n    1. Import the include() function: from django.urls import include, path\r\n    2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  path('blog\/', include('blog.urls'))\r\n\"\"\"<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.contrib<\/span> import<\/span> admin<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.urls<\/span> import<\/span> path<\/span>\r\n\r\nurlpatterns<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    path<\/span>(<\/span>'admin\/'<\/span>,<\/span> admin<\/span>.<\/span>site<\/span>.<\/span>urls<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n]<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                  \u5f53\u6211\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86\u5185\u5bb9\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u53c2\u8003\u5199\u6709\u201cconfig URL Configuration\u201d\u7684URL\u6620\u5c04\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u51fd\u6570\u89c6\u56fe\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c06”\/”\u548c”home_page”\u7684\u6620\u5c04\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230urlpatterns\u4e2d\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u754c\u9762(admin\/)\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u5c06\u5176\u6ce8\u91ca\u6389\u3002<\/p>\n
                  # config\/urls.py\r\n<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.contrib<\/span> import<\/span> admin<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.urls<\/span> import<\/span> path<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> lists<\/span> import<\/span> views<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\nurlpatterns<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    # path('admin\/', admin.site.urls),  # \u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\r\n<\/span>    path<\/span>(<\/span>''<\/span>,<\/span> views<\/span>.<\/span>home_page<\/span>,<\/span> name<\/span>=<\/span>'home'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                  \u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6620\u5c04\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n
                  $ <\/span>python manage.py test<\/span>\r\n[<\/span>...]\r\nTypeError: view must be a callable or a list\/tuple in <\/span>the case<\/span> of include(<\/span>)<\/span>.<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                  \u7531\u4e8e\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86URL\u6620\u5c04\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86404\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86TypeError\u9519\u8bef\u3002
                  \n\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u4ecelists.view\u8c03\u7528home_page\u65f6\uff0chome_page = None\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd4\u56de\u4efb\u4f55\u5185\u5bb9\u3002
                  \n\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7f16\u8f91lists\/views.py\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
                  # lists\/views.py\r\n<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.shortcuts<\/span> import<\/span> render<\/span>\r\n\r\ndef<\/span> home_page<\/span>():<\/span>\r\n    pass<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                  \u6211\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n
                  $ <\/span>python manage.py test\r\n\r\n<\/span>Creating test <\/span>database for <\/span>alias<\/span> 'default'<\/span>...\r\nSystem check identified no issues (<\/span>0 silenced)<\/span>.<\/span>\r\n.<\/span>\r\n----------------------------------------------------------------------<\/span>\r\nRan 1 test <\/span>in <\/span>0.003s\r\n\r\nOK\r\nDestroying test <\/span>database for <\/span>alias<\/span> 'default'<\/span>...\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                  \u6211\u5df2\u901a\u8fc7\u5355\u4f53\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u5c06\u63d0\u4ea4\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n
                  $ <\/span>git add .<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>git status\r\n$ <\/span>git commit -m<\/span> \"First unit test and url mapping, dummy view\"<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                  \u4e3a\u4e86\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5f53\u524d\u7684lists\/views.py\u662f\u5426\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd4\u56de\u4e86HTML\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5bf9lists\/tests.py\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n
                  # lists\/tests.py\r\n<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.urls<\/span> import<\/span> resolve<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.test<\/span> import<\/span> TestCase<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.http<\/span> import<\/span> HttpRequest<\/span>\r\n\r\nfrom<\/span> lists.views<\/span> import<\/span> home_page<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\nclass<\/span> HomePageTest<\/span>(<\/span>TestCase<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n\r\n    def<\/span> test_root_url_resolve_to_home_page_view<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        found<\/span> =<\/span> resolve<\/span>(<\/span>'\/'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        self<\/span>.<\/span>assertEqual<\/span>(<\/span>found<\/span>.<\/span>func<\/span>,<\/span> home_page<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n    def<\/span> test_home_page_returns_current_html<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>):<\/span>  # \u8ffd\u52a0\r\n<\/span>        request<\/span> =<\/span> HttpRequest<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n        response<\/span> =<\/span> home_page<\/span>(<\/span>request<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        html<\/span> =<\/span> response<\/span>.<\/span>content<\/span>.<\/span>decode<\/span>(<\/span>'utf8'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        self<\/span>.<\/span>assertTrue<\/span>(<\/span>html<\/span>.<\/span>startswith<\/span>.(<\/span>'<html>'<\/span>))<\/span>\r\n        self<\/span>.<\/span>assertIn<\/span>(<\/span>'<title>To-Do lists<\/title>'<\/span>,<\/span> html<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        self<\/span>.<\/span>assertTrue<\/span>(<\/span>html<\/span>.<\/span>endwith<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/html>'<\/span>))<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                  \u6d4b\u8bd5test_root_url_resolve_to_home_page_view\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u8fdb\u884cURL\u6620\u5c04\uff0c
                  \n\u6d4b\u8bd5test_home_page_returns_current_html\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u8fd4\u56deHTML\u3002
                  \n\u7531\u4e8e\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7acb\u5373\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n
                  $ <\/span>python manage.py test\r\n\r\n<\/span>Creating test <\/span>database for <\/span>alias<\/span> 'default'<\/span>...\r\nSystem check identified no issues (<\/span>0 silenced)<\/span>.<\/span>\r\nE.\r\n======================================================================<\/span>\r\nERROR: test_home_page_returns_current_html (<\/span>lists.tests.SmokeTest)<\/span>\r\n----------------------------------------------------------------------<\/span>\r\nTraceback (<\/span>most recent call last)<\/span>:\r\n  File \"C:<\/span>\\-<\/span>-your_path--<\/span>\\d<\/span>jango-TDD<\/span>\\l<\/span>ists<\/span>\\t<\/span>ests.py\"<\/span>, line 18, in <\/span>test_home_page_returns_current_html\r\n    response =<\/span> home_page(<\/span>request)<\/span>\r\nTypeError: home_page()<\/span> takes 0 positional arguments but 1 was given\r\n\r\n----------------------------------------------------------------------<\/span>\r\nRan 2 tests in <\/span>0.005s\r\n\r\nFAILED (<\/span>errors<\/span>=<\/span>1)<\/span>\r\nDestroying test <\/span>database for <\/span>alias<\/span> 'default'<\/span>...\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                  \u51fa\u73b0\u4e86 TypeError\u3002\u6839\u636e\u786e\u8ba4\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0chome_page() \u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u6307\u5b9a\u53c2\u6570\uff080\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53c2\u6570\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\uff081\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\uff09\u662f\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
                  \u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u4fee\u6539 lists\/views.py \u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
                  # lists\/views.py\r\n<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.shortcuts<\/span> import<\/span> render<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\ndef<\/span> home_page<\/span>(<\/span>request<\/span>):<\/span>  # \u5909\u66f4\r\n<\/span>    pass<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                  \u6211\u5728home_page()\u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u53c2\u6570request\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n
                  $ <\/span>python manage.py test\r\n\r\n<\/span>Creating test <\/span>database for <\/span>alias<\/span> 'default'<\/span>...\r\nSystem check identified no issues (<\/span>0 silenced)<\/span>.<\/span>\r\nE.\r\n======================================================================<\/span>\r\nERROR: test_home_page_returns_current_html (<\/span>lists.tests.SmokeTest)<\/span>\r\n----------------------------------------------------------------------<\/span>\r\nTraceback (<\/span>most recent call last)<\/span>:\r\n  File \"C:<\/span>\\-<\/span>-your_path--<\/span>\\d<\/span>jango-TDD<\/span>\\l<\/span>ists<\/span>\\t<\/span>ests.py\"<\/span>, line 19, in <\/span>test_home_page_returns_current_html\r\n    html =<\/span> response.content.decode(<\/span>'utf8'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\nAttributeError: 'NoneType'<\/span> object has no attribute 'content'<\/span>\r\n\r\n----------------------------------------------------------------------<\/span>\r\nRan 2 tests in <\/span>0.005s\r\n\r\nFAILED (<\/span>errors<\/span>=<\/span>1)<\/span>\r\nDestroying test <\/span>database for <\/span>alias<\/span> 'default'<\/span>...\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                  TypeError\u5df2\u7ecf\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u4f46\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86AttributeError\u3002
                  \n\u7531\u4e8e\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86’NoneType’ object has no attribute ‘content’\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u65adhome_page(request)\u7684\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u4e3aNone\u662f\u539f\u56e0\u3002
                  \n\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6b63lists\/views.py\u3002<\/p>\n
                  # lists\/views.py\r\n<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.shortcuts<\/span> import<\/span> render<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.http<\/span> import<\/span> HttpResponse<\/span>  # \u8ffd\u52a0\r\n<\/span>\r\n\r\ndef<\/span> home_page<\/span>(<\/span>request<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    return<\/span> HttpResponse<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                  \u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u4fee\u6b63\u4e3a\u8fd4\u56dedjango.http.HttpResponse\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n
                  $ <\/span>python manage.py test\r\n\r\n<\/span>Creating test <\/span>database for <\/span>alias<\/span> 'default'<\/span>...\r\nSystem check identified no issues (<\/span>0 silenced)<\/span>.<\/span>\r\nF.\r\n======================================================================<\/span>\r\nFAIL: test_home_page_returns_current_html (<\/span>lists.tests.SmokeTest)<\/span>\r\n----------------------------------------------------------------------<\/span>\r\nTraceback (<\/span>most recent call last)<\/span>:\r\n  File \"C:<\/span>\\U<\/span>sers<\/span>\\-<\/span>-your_path--<\/span>\\d<\/span>jango-TDD<\/span>\\l<\/span>ists<\/span>\\t<\/span>ests.py\"<\/span>, line 20, in <\/span>test_home_page_returns_current_html\r\n    self.assertTrue(<\/span>html.startswith(<\/span>'<html>'<\/span>))<\/span>\r\nAssertionError: False is not true<\/span>\r\n\r\n----------------------------------------------------------------------<\/span>\r\nRan 2 tests in <\/span>0.005s\r\n\r\nFAILED (<\/span>failures<\/span>=<\/span>1)<\/span>\r\nDestroying test <\/span>database for <\/span>alias<\/span> 'default'<\/span>...\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                  \u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u7684 AttributeError \u5df2\u7d93\u88ab\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u767c\u751f\u4e86 AssertionError\u3002\u7531\u65bc html.startwith(”) \u662f False\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86 “False is not ture” \u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u4fee\u6b63 lists\/views.py\u3002<\/p>\n
                  # lists\/views.py\r\n<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.shortcuts<\/span> import<\/span> render<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.http<\/span> import<\/span> HttpResponse<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\ndef<\/span> home_page<\/span>(<\/span>request<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    return<\/span> HttpResponse<\/span>(<\/span>'<html>'<\/span>)<\/span>  # \u5909\u66f4\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
                  $ <\/span>python manage.py test\r\n\r\n<\/span>Creating test <\/span>database for <\/span>alias<\/span> 'default'<\/span>...\r\nSystem check identified no issues (<\/span>0 silenced)<\/span>.<\/span>\r\nF.\r\n======================================================================<\/span>\r\nFAIL: test_home_page_returns_current_html (<\/span>lists.tests.SmokeTest)<\/span>\r\n----------------------------------------------------------------------<\/span>\r\nTraceback (<\/span>most recent call last)<\/span>:\r\n  File \"C:<\/span>\\-<\/span>-your_path--<\/span>\\d<\/span>jango-TDD<\/span>\\l<\/span>ists<\/span>\\t<\/span>ests.py\"<\/span>, line 21, in <\/span>test_home_page_returns_current_html\r\n    self.assertIn(<\/span>'<title>To-Do lists<\/title>'<\/span>, html)<\/span>\r\nAssertionError: '<title>To-Do lists<\/title>'<\/span> not found in<\/span> '<html>'<\/span>\r\n\r\n----------------------------------------------------------------------<\/span>\r\nRan 2 tests in <\/span>0.005s\r\n\r\nFAILED (<\/span>failures<\/span>=<\/span>1)<\/span>\r\nDestroying test <\/span>database for <\/span>alias<\/span> 'default'<\/span>...\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                  \u540c\u6837\u7684\u662fAssertionError\u3002\u53d1\u73b0\u65e0\u6cd5\u627e\u5230”\u3002
                  \n\u5c06\u4fee\u6b63lists\/views.py\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
                  # lists\/views.py\r\n<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.shortcuts<\/span> import<\/span> render<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.http<\/span> import<\/span> HttpResponse<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\ndef<\/span> home_page<\/span>(<\/span>request<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    return<\/span> HttpResponse<\/span>(<\/span>'<html><title>To-Do lists<\/title>'<\/span>)<\/span>  # \u5909\u66f4\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
                  $ <\/span>python manage.py test\r\n\r\n<\/span>Creating test <\/span>database for <\/span>alias<\/span> 'default'<\/span>...\r\nSystem check identified no issues (<\/span>0 silenced)<\/span>.<\/span>\r\nF.\r\n======================================================================<\/span>\r\nFAIL: test_home_page_returns_current_html (<\/span>lists.tests.SmokeTest)<\/span>\r\n----------------------------------------------------------------------<\/span>\r\nTraceback (<\/span>most recent call last)<\/span>:\r\n  File \"C:<\/span>\\-<\/span>-your_path--<\/span>\\d<\/span>jango-TDD<\/span>\\l<\/span>ists<\/span>\\t<\/span>ests.py\"<\/span>, line 22, in <\/span>test_home_page_returns_current_html\r\n    self.assertTrue(<\/span>html.endswith(<\/span>'<\/html>'<\/span>))<\/span>\r\nAssertionError: False is not true<\/span>\r\n\r\n----------------------------------------------------------------------<\/span>\r\nRan 2 tests in <\/span>0.013s\r\n\r\nFAILED (<\/span>failures<\/span>=<\/span>1)<\/span>\r\nDestroying test <\/span>database for <\/span>alias<\/span> 'default'<\/span>...\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                  \u540c\u6837\u662fAssertionError\u3002\u627e\u4e0d\u5230”\u3002
                  \n\u5c06\u4fee\u6b63lists\/views.py\u3002<\/p>\n
                  # lists\/views.py\r\n<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.shortcuts<\/span> import<\/span> render<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.http<\/span> import<\/span> HttpResponse<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\ndef<\/span> home_page<\/span>(<\/span>request<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    return<\/span> HttpResponse<\/span>(<\/span>'<html><title>To-Do lists<\/title><\/html>'<\/span>)<\/span>  # \u5909\u66f4\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
                  \u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u6b21\u7ec8\u4e8e\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u529f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
                  $ <\/span>python manage.py test\r\n\r\n<\/span>Creating test <\/span>database for <\/span>alias<\/span> 'default'<\/span>...\r\nSystem check identified no issues (<\/span>0 silenced)<\/span>.<\/span>\r\n..\r\n----------------------------------------------------------------------<\/span>\r\nRan 2 tests in <\/span>0.004s\r\n\r\nOK\r\nDestroying test <\/span>database for <\/span>alias<\/span> 'default'<\/span>...\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                  \u6211\u4eec\u6210\u529f\u4e86\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u542f\u52a8\u5f00\u53d1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u529f\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n
                  # \u958b\u767a\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\u7acb\u3061\u4e0a\u3052<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>python manage.py runserver\r\n\r\n# \u5225\u306ecmd\u3092\u7acb\u3061\u4e0a\u3052\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u5b9f\u884c<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>python functional_tests.py\r\n\r\nDevTools listening on ws:\/\/127.0.0.1:51108\/devtools\/browser\/9d1c6c55-8391-491b-9b14-6130c3314bba\r\nF\r\n======================================================================<\/span>\r\nFAIL: test_can_start_a_list_and_retrieve_it_later (<\/span>__main__.NewVisitorTest)<\/span>\r\n----------------------------------------------------------------------<\/span>\r\nTraceback (<\/span>most recent call last)<\/span>:\r\n  File \"functional_tests.py\"<\/span>, line 21, in <\/span>test_can_start_a_list_and_retrieve_it_later\r\n    self.fail(<\/span>'Finish the test!'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\nAssertionError: Finish the test<\/span>!<\/span>\r\n\r\n----------------------------------------------------------------------<\/span>\r\nRan 1 test <\/span>in <\/span>7.244s\r\n\r\nFAILED (<\/span>failures<\/span>=<\/span>1)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                  \u6a5f\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\u4e3aFAILED\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86unittest.TestCase\u7684.fail\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u59cb\u7ec8\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u9519\u8bef\u3002
                  \n\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\u529f\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6210\u529f\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n
                  \u6211\u4eec\u6765\u63d0\u4ea4\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n
                  $ <\/span>git add .<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>git commit -m<\/span> \"Basic view now return minimal HTML\"<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                  \u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\u603b\u7ed3<\/h4>\n
                  \u6211\u8981\u786e\u8ba4\u4e00\u4e0b\u6211\u4eec\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\u6240\u6db5\u76d6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
                    \n
                  • \n
                      Djagno\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30c8\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                       <\/p>\n
                        \n
                      • \n
                          Django\u306e\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30ca\u30fc\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                           <\/p>\n
                            \n
                          • \n
                              \u6a5f\u80fd\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3068\u5358\u4f53\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                               <\/p>\n
                                \n
                              • \n
                                  Django\u306erequest\u3068response\u30aa\u30d6\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066view\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                   <\/p>\n
                                    \u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306aHTML\u3092\u8fd4\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/ul>\n
                                    \u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fdb\u884c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u8fed\u4ee3\u4fee\u6b63\u5faa\u73af\u6765\u786e\u8ba4\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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